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Thin membranes are highly sought-after for nanopore-based single-molecule sensing and fabrication of such membranes becomes challenging in the \lesssim10 nm thickness regime where a plethora of useful molecule information can be acquired by…

DNA capture with high fidelity is an essential part of nanopore translocation. We report several important aspects of the capture process and subsequent translocation of a model DNA polymer through a solid-state nanopore in presence of an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-06 Swarnadeep Seth , Aniket Bhattacharya

The DNA sequencing is the process of identifying the exact order of nucleotides within a given DNA molecule. The new portable and relatively inexpensive DNA sequencers, such as Oxford Nanopore MinION, have the potential to move DNA…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-01-09 Steven Y. Ko , Lauren Sassoubre , Jaroslaw Zola

A solid-state nanopore can electrophoretically capture a DNA molecule and pull it through in a folded configuration. The resulting ionic current signal indicates where along its length the DNA was captured. A statistical study using an 8 nm…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Mirna Mihovilovic , Nick Hagerty , Derek Stein

Nanopore-based sensing platforms have transformed single-molecule detection and analysis. The foundation of nanopore translocation experiments lies in conductance measurements, yet existing models, which are largely phenomenological, are…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Arjav Shah , Shakul Pathak , Slaven Garaj , Martin Z. Bazant , Ankur Gupta , Patrick S. Doyle

The potential of a double nanopore system to determine DNA barcodes has been demonstrated experimentally. By carrying out Brownian dynamics simulation on a coarse-grained model DNA with protein tag (barcodes) at known locations along the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-10 Swarnadeep Seth , Aniket Bhattacharya

We propose two-terminal devices for DNA sequencing which consist of a metallic graphene nanoribbon with zigzag edges (ZGNR) and a nanopore in its interior through which the DNA molecule is translocated. Using the nonequilibrium Green…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-26 Kamal K. Saha , Marija Drndic , Branislav K. Nikolic

Throughout our history, we, humans, have sought to better control and understand our environment. To this end, we have extended our natural senses with a host of sensors-tools that enable us to detect both the very large, such as the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-06-09 Kherim Willems

The translocation of a macromolecule through a nanometer-sized pore is an interesting process with important applications in the development of biosensors for single--molecule analysis and in drug delivery and gene therapy. We have carried…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 Yves Lansac , Prabal K. Maiti , Matthew A. Glaser

Single-molecule based 3rd generation DNA sequencing technologies have been explored with tremendous effort, among which nanopore sequencing is considered as one of the most promising to achieve the goal of $1,000 genome project towards…

Solid-state nanopores have received substantial attention in the past years owing to their simplicity and potential applications expected in genomics, sensing, archival information storage, and computing. The underlying sensing technique of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-08-27 Muhammad Sajeer P , Manoj M. Varma

Solid-state nanopores, nm-sized holes in thin, freestanding membranes, are powerful single-molecule sensors capable of interrogating a wide range of target analytes, from small molecules to large polymers. Interestingly, due to their high…

A multiscale approach is used to simulate the translocation of DNA through a nanopore. Within this scheme, the interactions of the molecule with the surrounding fluid (solvent) are explicitly taken into account. By generating polymers of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simone Melchionna , Maria Fyta , Efthimios Kaxiras , Sauro Succi

Polymer translocation through a nanopore in a membrane investigated theoretically. Recent experiments on voltage-driven DNA and RNA translocations through a nanopore indicate that the size and geometry of the pore are important factors in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Elena Slonkina , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

High-throughput solid-state nanopore experiments generate continuous MHz-rate data streams in which only a small fraction of data contains informative molecular information. This creates storage and processing bottlenecks that limit…

We propose an aqueous functionalized molybdenum disulfide nanoribbon suspended over a solid electrode as the first capacitive displacement sensor aimed at determining the DNA sequence. The detectable sequencing events arise from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-16 A. Smolyanitsky , B. I. Yakobson , T. A. Wassenaar , E. Paulechka , K. Kroenlein

Recent years have seen a surge of interest in nanopores because such structures show a strong potential for characterizing nanoparticles, proteins, DNA, and even single molecules. These systems have been extensively studied in experiment as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-22 Georg Rempfer , Sascha Ehrhardt , Christian Holm , Joost de Graaf

Solid state nanopores have emerged as powerful tools for single-molecule sensing, yet the rapid uncontrolled translocation of the molecule through the pore remains a key limitation. We have previously demonstrated that an active…

Nanoparticle drug carriers play an important role in facilitating efficient targeted drug delivery, i.e., improving treatment success and reducing drug costs and side effects. However, the mobility of nanoparticle drug carriers poses a…

Nanopore sequencing is an emerging DNA sequencing technology that has been proposed for use in DNA storage systems. We propose the noisy nanopore channel model for nanopore sequencing. This model captures duplications, inter-symbol…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Brendon McBain , Emanuele Viterbo , James Saunderson