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In this paper we study the diameter of Inhomogeneous random graphs $G(n,\kappa,p)$ that are induced by irreducible kernels $\kappa$. The kernels we consider act on separable metric spaces and are almost everywhere continuous. We generalize…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-02 Nicolas Fraiman , Dieter Mitsche

Order the vertices of a directed random graph \math{v_1,...,v_n}; edge \math{(v_i,v_j)} for \math{i<j} exists independently with probability \math{p}. This random graph model is related to certain spreading processes on networks. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-12 Paul Horn , Malik Magdon-Ismail

The unit ball random geometric graph $G=G^d_p(\lambda,n)$ has as its vertices $n$ points distributed independently and uniformly in the $d$-dimensional unit ball, with two vertices adjacent if and only if their $l_p$-distance is at most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-05 Robert B. Ellis , Jeremy L. Martin , Catherine Yan

Computing the diameter of a graph, i.e. the largest distance, is a fundamental problem that is central in fine-grained complexity. In undirected graphs, the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis (SETH) yields a lower bound on the time vs.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Amir Abboud , Mina Dalirrooyfard , Ray Li , Virginia Vassilevska-Williams

The classical result of Erdos and Renyi shows that the random graph G(n,p) experiences sharp phase transition around p=1/n - for any \epsilon>0 and p=(1-\epsilon)/n, all connected components of G(n,p) are typically of size O(log n), while…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Michael Krivelevich , Benny Sudakov

Given a group $G$, the model $\mathcal{G}(G,p)$ denotes the probability space of all Cayley graphs of $G$ where each element of $G$ is included in the generating set independently at random with probability $p$. In this article, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Demetres Christofides , Klas Markström , Christina Savvidou

We study a class of directed random graphs. In these graphs, the interval [0,x] is the vertex set, and from each y\in [0,x], directed links are drawn to points in the interval (y,x] which are chosen uniformly with density one. We analyze…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-31 Yoshiaki Itoh , P. L. Krapivsky

Let G be an edge weighted undirected graph. For every pair of nodes consider the shortest cycle containing these nodes in G. The cycle diameter of G is the maximum length of a cycle in this set. Let H be a directed graph obtained by…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-05-25 Nili Guttmann-Beck , Refael Hassin

Directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) can be characterised as directed graphs whose strongly connected components are isolated vertices. Using this restriction on the strong components, we discover that when $m = cn$, where $m$ is the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Élie de Panafieu , Sergey Dovgal

In the restricted shortest paths problem, we are given a graph $G$ whose edges are assigned two non-negative weights: lengths and delays, a source $s$, and a delay threshold $D$. The goal is to find, for each target $t$, the length of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Vikrant Ashvinkumar , Aaron Bernstein , Adam Karczmarz

The diameter of an undirected unweighted graph $G=(V,E)$ is the maximum value of the distance from any vertex $u$ to another vertex $v$ for $u,v \in V$ where distance i.e. $d(u,v)$ is the length of the shortest path from $u$ to $v$ in $G$.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-11-13 Bhadrachalam Chitturi , Priyanshu Das

We consider the complete graph $\cK_n$ on $n$ vertices with exponential mean $n$ edge lengths. Writing $C_{ij}$ for the weight of the smallest-weight path between vertex $i,j\in [n]$, Janson showed that $\max_{i,j\in [n]} C_{ij}/\log{n}$…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Shankar Bhamidi , Remco van der Hofstad

The metric dimension of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of vertices in a subset $S$ of the vertex set of $G$ such that all other vertices are uniquely determined by their distances to the vertices in $S$. In this paper we investigate the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-12 B. Bollobas , D. Mitsche , P. Pralat

Answering a question raised by Dudek and Pra\l{}at, we show that if $pn\rightarrow \infty$, w.h.p.,~whenever $G=G(n,p)$ is $2$-coloured, there exists a monochromatic path of length $n(2/3+o(1))$. This result is optimal in the sense that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Shoham Letzter

An oriented graph is a directed graph with no bi-directed edges, i.e. if $xy$ is an edge then $yx$ is not an edge. The oriented size Ramsey number of an oriented graph $H$, denoted by $r(H)$, is the minimum $m$ for which there exists an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Shoham Letzter , Benny Sudakov

Consider a uniformly random regular graph of a fixed degree $d\ge3$, with $n$ vertices. Suppose that each edge is open (closed), with probability $p(q=1-p)$, respectively. In 2004 Alon, Benjamini and Stacey proved that $p^*=(d-1)^{-1}$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-08-27 Boris Pittel

We study first-passage percolation on random simple triangulations and their dual maps with independent identically distributed link weights. Our main result shows that the first-passage percolation distance concentrates in an…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Benedikt Stufler

Let $P(n,M)$ be a graph chosen uniformly at random from the family of all labeled planar graphs with $n$ vertices and $M$ edges. In the paper we study the component structure of $P(n,M)$. Combining counting arguments with analytic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Mihyun Kang , Tomasz Łuczak

Directed paths have been used extensively in the scientific literature as a model of a linear polymer. Such paths models in particular the conformational entropy of a linear polymer and the effects it has on the free energy. These directed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 E J Janse van Rensburg , T Prellberg , A Rechnitzer

We estimate the minimum number of distance queries that is sufficient to reconstruct the binomial random graph $G(n,p)$ with constant diameter with high probability. We get a tight (up to a constant factor) answer for all $p>n^{-1+o(1)}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Michael Krivelevich , Maksim Zhukovskii