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Strong bounds are obtained for the number of automorphic forms for the group $\Gamma_0(q) \subseteq \operatorname{Sp}(4,\mathbb{Z})$ violating the Ramanujan conjecture at any given unramified place, which go beyond Sarnak's density…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Siu Hang Man

We prove Sarnak's spherical density conjecture for the principal congruence subgroup of SL(n, Z) of arbitrary level. Applications include a complete version of Sarnak's optimal lifting conjecture for principal congruence subgroups of SL(n,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Edgar Assing , Valentin Blomer , Paul D. Nelson

We prove Sarnak's density conjecture for the principal congruence subgroup of SL_n(Z) of squarefree level and discuss various arithmetic applications. The ingredients include new bounds for local Whittaker functions and Kloosterman sums.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Edgar Assing , Valentin Blomer

Sarnak's Density Conjecture is an explicit bound on the multiplicities of non-tempered representations in a sequence of cocompact congruence arithmetic lattices in a semisimple Lie group, which is motivated by the work of Sarnak and Xue.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Konstantin Golubev , Amitay Kamber

Using the Kuznetsov formula, we prove several density theorems for exceptional Hecke and Laplacian eigenvalues of Maass cusp forms of weight 0 or 1 for the congruence subgroups $\Gamma_0(q)$, $\Gamma_1(q)$, and $\Gamma(q)$. These improve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Peter Humphries

We generalize our methodology for computing with Zariski dense subgroups of $\mathrm{SL}(n, \mathbb{Z})$ and $\mathrm{Sp}(n, \mathbb{Z})$, to accommodate input dense subgroups $H$ of $\mathrm{SL}(n, \mathbb{Q})$ and $\mathrm{Sp}(n,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-14 A. S. Detinko , D. L. Flannery , A. Hulpke

Strong bounds - going beyond Sarnak's density hypothesis - are obtained for the number of automorphic forms for the congruence subgroup Gamma_0(q) of SL_n(Z) violating the Ramanujan conjecture at any given unramified place. The proof is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Valentin Blomer

The Gauss-Bonnet density `a la Palatini' is not a total derivative in four dimensions. We study spherically symmetric fields for the torsion-free theory. The resulting equations are highly complicated but we show the existence of unexpected…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-16 Máximo Bañados , Daniela Bennett

For $n > 2$, let $\Gamma$ denote either $SL(n, Z)$ or $Sp(n, Z)$. We give a practical algorithm to compute the level of the maximal principal congruence subgroup in an arithmetic group $H\leq \Gamma$. This forms the main component of our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Alla Detinko , Dane Flannery , Alexander Hulpke

The celebrated Smith-Minkowski-Siegel mass formula expresses the mass of a quadratic lattice (L, Q) as a product of local factors, called the local densities of (L,Q). This mass formula is an essential tool for the classification of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Sungmun Cho

We prove the density hypothesis for congruence subgroups of an irreducible uniform lattice in $\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{R})^d$, extending previous results on the spherical density hypothesis to bound multiplicities of non-tempered…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Dubi Kelmer

We prove that the density of non-tempered (at any $p$-adic place) cuspidal representations for $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{Z})$, varying over a family of representations ordered by their infinitesimal characters, is small -- confirming Sarnak's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Edgar Assing , Subhajit Jana

Let $\Lambda$ be a subgroup of an arithmetic lattice in SO(n+1,1). The quotient $\mathbb{H}^{n+1} / \Lambda$ has a natural family of congruence covers corresponding to primes in some ring of integers. We establish a super-strong…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Michael Magee

We prove the cohomological version of the Sarnak--Xue Density Hypothesis for $SO_{5}$ over a totally real field and for inner forms split at all finite places. The proof relies on recent lines of work in the Langlands program: (i) Arthur's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Shai Evra , Mathilde Gerbelli-Gauthier , Henrik P. A. Gustafsson

In this survey paper we review classical results and recent progress about a certain topic in the spectral theory of two-dimensional canonical systems. Namely, we consider the questions whether the spectrum $\sigma$ is discrete, and if it…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Jakob Reiffenstein , Harald Woracek

Given a number field $k$ and a finitely generated subgroup $\mathcal{A} \subseteq k^*$, we study the distribution of $S_4$-quartic extensions of $k$ such that the elements of $\mathcal{A}$ are norms. We show that the density of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Sebastian Monnet

We prove that the density function of the gradient of a sufficiently smooth function $S : \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$, obtained via a random variable transformation of a uniformly distributed random variable, is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-05-30 Karthik S. Gurumoorthy , Anand Rangarajan , John Corring

We prove an effective density theorem with polynomial error rate for orbits of upper triangular subgroup of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Q}_p)$ in $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Q}_p) \times \mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Q}_p)$ for prime number $p > 3$. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Zuo Lin

Let $X=G/K$ be an irreducible Hermitian symmetric space of the non-compact type and let $S\in G^\mbb{C}$ be the associated compression semi-group. Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete subgroup of $G$. We give a sufficient condition for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-09-29 Christian Miebach

We use a (pre)-Kuznetsov type formula to prove a density result for the Borel-type congruence subgroup of GLn. This has some arithmetic applications to optimal lifting and counting considered earlier by A. Kamber and H. Lavner for $GL_3$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Edgar Assing
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