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Lattice-matched GaP layers without extended defects can be grown on Si(001) substrate via a two-step growth procedure, consisting of low-temperature nucleation followed by high-temperature overgrowth. A transient reflectivity experiment on…

Transient reflectivity spectroscopy is widely used to study ultrafast carrier- and phonon-dynamics in semiconductors. In their heterostructures, it is often not straightforward to distinguish contributions to the signal from the various…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-09 Kunie Ishioka , Ethan Angerhoffer , Christopher J. Stanton , Gerson Mette , Kerstin Volz , Wolfgang Stolz , Ulrich Höfer

Thin GaP films can be grown on an exact Si(001) substrate with nearly perfect lattice match. We perform all-optical pump-probe measurements to investigate the ultrafast electron-phonon coupling at the buried interface of GaP/Si.…

We report on the optical generation and detection of ultrashort acoustic pulses that propagate in three-dimensional semiconductor crystals. Photoexcitaiton of lattice-matched GaP layers grown on Si(001) gives rise to a sharp spike in…

Semiconductor devices favor high carrier mobility for reduced Joule heating and high thermal conductivity for rapid heat dissipation. The ability to accurately characterize the motion of charge carriers and heat carriers is necessary to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Qichen Song , Sorren Warkander , Samuel C. Huberman

Advances in light sources and time resolved spectroscopy have made it possible to excite specific atomic vibrations in solids and to observe the resulting changes in electronic properties but the mechanism by which phonon excitation causes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-05 Dante M. Kennes , Eli Y. Wilner , David R. Reichman , Andrew J. Millis

Information technology demands high-speed optoelectronic devices, but going beyond the one terahertz (THz) barrier is challenging due to the difficulties associated with generating, detecting, and processing high-frequency signals. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-29 Ziqi Li , Bo Peng , Miao-Ling Lin , Yu-Chen Leng , Bin Zhang , Chi Pang , Ping-Heng Tan , Bartomeu Monserrat , Feng Chen

The coherent modulation of electronic and vibrational nonlinearities in atoms and molecular gases by intense few-cycle pulses has been used for high-harmonic generation in the soft X-ray and attosecond regime, as well as for Raman frequency…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-16 Muneaki Hase , Masayuki Katsuragawa , Anca Monia Constantinescu , Hrvoje Petek

Optical dual-pulse pumping actively creates quantum-mechanical superposition of the electronic and phononic states in a bulk solid. We here made transient reflectivity measurements in an n-GaAs using a pair of relative-phase-locked…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Kazutaka G. Nakamura , Kensuke Yokota , Yuki Okuda , Rintaro Kase , Takashi Kitashima , Yu Mishima , Yutaka Shikano , Yosuke Kayanuma

We present femtosecond time-resolved pump-probe spectroscopic studies of a pseudogap (PG) along with the superconducting (SC) gap in an overdoped iron pnictide Ca(Fe0.927Co0.073)2As2. It is seen that the temperature evolution of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-12 Sunil Kumar , L. Harnagea , S. Wurmehl , B. Buechner , A. K. Sood

We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of the surface vibrational modes of the topological insulator (TI) Bi$_2$Se$_3$ with particular emphasis on the low-energy region below 10 meV that has been difficult to resolve…

The breakdown of translational symmetry at heterointerfaces leads to the emergence of new phonon modes localized near the interface. These interface phonons play an essential role in thermal/electrical transport properties in devices…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-05 Ruishi Qi , Ruochen Shi , Yuanwei Sun , Yuehui Li , Mei Wu , Ning Li , Jinlong Du , Kaihui Liu , Chunlin Chen , Dapeng Yu , En-Ge Wang , Peng Gao

We report on strong coupling of the charge carrier plasmon $\omega_{PL}$ in graphene with the surface optical phonon $\omega_{SO}$ of the underlying SiC(0001) substrate with low electron concentration ($n=1.2\times 10^{15}$ $cm^{-3}$) in…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-22 R. J. Koch , Th. Seyller , J. A. Schaefer

Effect of doping on the carrier-phonon interaction in wurtzite GaN is investigated by pump-probe reflectivity measurements using 3.1 eV light in near resonance with the fundamental band gap of 3.39 eV. Coherent modulations of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-09 Kunie Ishioka , Keiko Kato , Naoki Ohashi , Hajime Haneda , Masahiro Kitajima , Hrvoje Petek

Structural modifications in InP(111) due to 1.5 MeV implantation of Sb have been characterized using first order and second order Raman spectroscopy. With both Longitudinal Optical (LO) and Transverse Optical (TO) modes allowed for…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-21 D. Paramanik , S. Varma

We report the dispersion measurements, using angle-resolved reflection electron-energy-loss-spectroscopy (AREELS), on two-dimensional (2D) plasmons in single and multilayer graphene which couple strongly to surface optical phonon (FK…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-03 Yu Liu , Roy F. Willis

Semiconductor heterostructures based on layered two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) interfaced to gallium nitride (GaN) are excellent material systems to realize broadband light emitters and absorbers. The surface…

The strong interlayer coupling in black phosphorus (BP), arising from wavefunction overlap between layers, is critical for understanding its electronic and optical properties. Here, we utilize terahertz (THz) spectroscopy to study phonon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-08 Haiyun Huang , Cheng Chen , Yuxin Zhai , Xiu Zhang , Junzhi Zhu , Junyong Wang , Kai Zhang , Qihua Xiong , Haiyun Liu

Femtosecond core-level transient absorption spectroscopy is utilized to investigate photoinduced dynamics of the charge density wave in 1T-TiSe2 at the Ti M2,3 edge (30-50 eV). Photoexcited carriers and phonons are found to primarily induce…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-08 Tobias Heinrich , Hung-Tzu Chang , Sergey Zayko , Kai Rossnagel , Murat Sivis , Claus Ropers

Optical second-harmonic generation is demonstrated to be a sensitive probe of the buried interface between the lattice matched semiconductors gallium phosphide and silicon with (001) orientation. Rotational anisotropy measurements of SHG…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-29 K. Brixius , A. Beyer , J. Güdde , M. Dürr , W. Stolz , K. Volz , U. Höfer
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