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Related papers: Remarks on Nahm sums for symmetrizable matrices

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We consider certain q-series depending on parameters (A,B,C), where A is a positive definite r times r matrix, B is an r-vector and C is a scalar, and ask when these q-series are modular forms. Werner Nahm conjectured a criterion for which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Masha Vlasenko , Sander Zwegers

Nahm's conjecture relates $q$-hypergeometric modular functions to torsion elements in the Bloch group. An interesting class of such functions can be (conjecturally) obtained from a pair $(X,X')$ of diagrams, each of which is either a Dynkin…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Chul-hee Lee

Given any positive integer $r$, Nahm's problem is to determine all $r\times r$ rational positive definite matrix $A$, $r$-dimensional rational vector $B$ and rational scalar $C$ such that the rank $r$ Nahm sum associated with $(A,B,C)$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Liuquan Wang

Zagier observed that modular Nahm sums associated with the same matrix may form a vector-valued modular function on some congruence subgroup. We establish modular transformation formulas for several families of Nahm sums by viewing them as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Liuquan Wang , Huohong Zhang

In this paper, we present three families of modular Nahm sums for symmetrizable matrices with arbitrary rank $r\geq 2$ of indices $({2,\ldots, 2},1)$ and $({1,\ldots, 1},2)$. Specifically, the cases corresponding to $r = 2$ and $r = 3$ of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Julia Q. D. Du , Kathy Q. Ji , Erin Y. Y. Shen , Clara X. Y. Xu

Nahm sums are $q$-series of a special hypergeometric type that appear in character formulas in Conformal Field Theory, and give rise to elements of the Bloch group, and have interesting modularity properties. In our paper, we show how Nahm…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Stavros Garoufalidis , Thang T. Q. Le

We prove Rogers-Ramanujan type identities for the Nahm sums associated with the tadpole Cartan matrix of rank $3$. These identities reveal the modularity of these sums, and thereby we confirm a conjecture of Penn, Calinescu and the first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Antun Milas , Liuquan Wang

Let $r\geq 1$ be a positive integer, $A$ a real positive semi-definite symmetric $r\times r$ rational matrix, $B$ a rational vector of length $r$, and $C$ a rational scalar. Nahm's problem is to find all triples $(A,B,C)$ such that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Liuquan Wang

Recently, Mizuno studied generalized Nahm sums associated with symmetrizable matrices. He provided 14 sets of candidates of modular Nahm sums in rank two and justified four of them. We prove the modularity for eight other sets of candidates…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Boxue Wang , Liuquan Wang

It is known that a large class of characters of 2d conformal field theories (CFTs) can be written in the form of a Nahm sum. In \cite{Zagier:2007knq}, D. Zagier identified a list of Nahm sum expressions that are modular functions under a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-19 Dongmin Gang , Heeyeon Kim , Byoungyoon Park , Spencer Stubbs

Given an element of the Bloch group of a number field~$F$ and a natural number~$n$, we construct an explicit unit in the field $F_n=F(e^{2 \pi i/n})$, well-defined up to $\nn$-th powers of nonzero elements of~$F_n$. The construction uses…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Frank Calegari , Stavros Garoufalidis , Don Zagier

Around 2016, Calinescu, Milas and Penn conjectured that the rank $r$ Nahm sum associated with the $r\times r$ tadpole Cartan matrix is modular, and they provided a proof for $r=2$. The $r=3$ case was recently resolved by Milas and Wang. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Changsong Shi , Liuquan Wang

Algebraic Nahm equations, considered in the paper, are polynomial equations, governing the $q\rightarrow 1$ limit of the $q$-hypergeometric Nahm sums. They make an appearance in various fields: hyperbolic geometry, knot theory, quiver…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-30 Dmitry Noshchenko

Mizuno provided 15 examples of generalized rank three Nahm sums with symmetrizer $\mathrm{diag}(1,2,2)$ which are conjecturally modular. Using the theory of Bailey pairs and some $q$-series techniques, we establish a number of triple sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Boxue Wang , Liuquan Wang

Let $r\geq 1$ be a positive integer, $A$ a real positive definite symmetric $r\times r$ matrix, $B$ a vector of length $r$, and $C$ a scalar. Nahm's problem is to describe all such $A,B$ and $C$ with rational entries for which a specific…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Liuquan Wang

We find nine new sets of rank four Nahm sums associated with nine different numeric matrices which are likely to be modular. They are discovered by applying the lift-dual operation to some modular rank three Nahm sums in the works of Zagier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Zhineng Cao , Liuquan Wang

Kanade explored the construction of modular companions to $q$-series identities, using the asymptotics of Nahm sums, and Mizuno [Ramanujan J.\ {\bf 66} (2025), Paper No.\ 62, 31] recently obtained a generalization of Kanade's asymptotic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Cetin Hakimoglu-Brown

Around 2007, Zagier discovered some rank two and rank three Nahm sums, and their modularity have now all been confirmed. Zagier also observed that the dual of a modular Nahm sum is likely to be modular. This duality observation motivates us…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Zhineng Cao , Liuquan Wang

Mizuno provided 19 examples of generalized rank three Nahm sums with symmetrizer $\mathrm{diag}(1,1,2)$ which are conjecturally modular. We confirm their modularity by establishing Rogers--Ramanujan type identities of index $(1,1,2)$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Boxue Wang , Liuquan Wang

The aim of this paper is to get a complete list of positive definite symmetric matrices with integer entries $\a&b\b&d\$ such that all complex solutions to the system of equations $1-x_1=x_1^ax_2^b\ 1-x_2=x_1^bx_2^d$ are real. This result…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-06 An Huang , Chul-hee Lee
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