English

Bloch groups, algebraic K-theory, units, and Nahm's Conjecture

Number Theory 2021-04-07 v3 High Energy Physics - Theory Geometric Topology

Abstract

Given an element of the Bloch group of a number field~FF and a natural number~nn, we construct an explicit unit in the field Fn=F(e2πi/n)F_n=F(e^{2 \pi i/n}), well-defined up to \nn\nn-th powers of nonzero elements of~FnF_n. The construction uses the cyclic quantum dilogarithm, and under the identification of the Bloch group of~FF with the KK-group K3(F)K_3(F) gives \changed{(up to an unidentified invertible scalar)} a \changed{formula} for a certain abstract Chern class from~K3(F)K_3(F). The units we define are conjectured to coincide with numbers appearing in the quantum modularity conjecture for the Kashaev invariant of knots (which was the original motivation for our investigation), and also appear in the radial asymptotics of Nahm sums near roots of unity. This latter connection is used to prove Nahm's conjecture relating the modularity of certain qq-hypergeometric series to the vanishing of the associated elements in the Bloch group of~Q\overline{\mathbb Q}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1712.04887,
  title  = {Bloch groups, algebraic K-theory, units, and Nahm's Conjecture},
  author = {Frank Calegari and Stavros Garoufalidis and Don Zagier},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.04887},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Several minor inaccuracies have been corrected and the exposition has been improved at several points. The motivational section on quantum topology has been shortened and moved to the introduction. The new version also contains a more careful treatment of the prime 3 (where versions of the Bloch group in the literature differ), permitting us to improve the statements of several of our results

R2 v1 2026-06-22T23:17:12.298Z