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In the framework of the compactified closed bosonic string theory with the extra spatial coordinates being circular with radius $R$, we perform both the zero-slope limit and the $R \rightarrow 0$ limit of the tree scattering amplitude of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Raffaele Marotta , Franco Pezzella

We analyze tree-level string amplitudes in a linear dilaton background, motivated by its use as a gauge-invariant tracer of string interactions in scattering experiments and its genericity among simple perturbative string theory limits. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Matthew Dodelson , Eva Silverstein , Gonzalo Torroba

The recently introduced anomaly-free twistor string in four dimensions is shown to be defined not just in flat but also in curved twistor space. Further, arguments are given that the classical limit of the corresponding string field theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-15 Christian Kunz

An interesting feature of some open superstring models in $D < 10$ is the simultaneous presence, in the spectrum, of gauge fields and of a number of antisymmetric tensor fields. In these cases the Green-Schwarz mechanism can (and does) take…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Augusto Sagnotti

We consider the four-point correlator of the stress-energy tensor in ${\cal N}=4$ SYM, to leading order in inverse powers of the central charge, but including all order corrections in $1/\lambda$. This corresponds to the AdS version of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-26 Luis F. Alday , Tobias Hansen , Joao A. Silva

We perform a systematic analysis of soft supersymmetry breaking terms at the one loop level in a large class of string effective field theories. This includes the so-called anomaly mediated contributions. We illustrate our results for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Pierre Binetruy , Mary K. Gaillard , Brent D. Nelson

The Heterotic twistor string theory of Mason and Skinner is investigated with particular attention given to the role of topological gravity on the world-sheet. The general structure of scattering amplitudes is discussed and expressed in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-27 R. A. Reid-Edwards

We investigate the spectral properties of a class of weighted shift semigroups associated to abstract transport equations with a Lipschitz--continuous vector field with no--reentry boundary conditions. We illustrate our results with various…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Bertrand Lods , Mustapha Mokhtar-Kharroubi , Mohammed Sbihi

We demonstrate a one-dimensional magnetic system can exhibit a Cantor-type spectrum using an example of a chain graph with $\delta$ coupling at the vertices exposed to a magnetic field perpendicular to the graph plane and varying along the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-10 Pavel Exner , Daniel Vasata

This Ph.D. thesis investigates effective field and string theories in which supersymmetry is realized and broken in various ways. Chapter 1 addresses effective theories with nonlinearly realized supersymmetry, constructed using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-01 Gabriele Casagrande

We consider string theory in a time dependent orbifold with a null singularity. The singularity separates a contracting universe from an expanding universe, thus constituting a big crunch followed by a big bang. We quantize the theory both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hong Liu , Gregory Moore , Nathan Seiberg

We observed that the null strings, tensionless strings with Carrollian worldsheets, exhibit an extra gauge symmetry, \textit{Carroll-Weyl} gauge symmetry, which cannot be obtained from ultra-relativistic Carrollian limit of tensile strings.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-29 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , H. Yavartanoo

We present a non-perturbative study of the massive Schwinger model. We use a Hamiltonian approach, based on a momentum lattice corresponding to a fast moving reference frame, and equal time quantization. We present numerical results for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Helmut Kröger , Norbert Scheu

We study the derived category of pseudo-coherent complexes over a noetherian commutative ring, building on prior work by Matsui-Takahashi. Our main theorem is a computation of the Balmer spectrum of this category in the case of a discrete…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Beren Sanders , Yufei Zhang

We introduce a bosonic ambitwistor string theory in AdS space. Even though the theory is anomalous at the quantum level, one can nevertheless use it in the classical limit to derive a novel formula for correlation functions of boundary CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Lorenz Eberhardt , Shota Komatsu , Sebastian Mizera

We investigate in details how the Virasoro algebra appears in the scaling limit of the simplest lattice models of XXZ or RSOS type. Our approach is straightforward but to our knowledge had never been tried so far. We simply formulate a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 W. M. Koo , H. Saleur

We study free open fermionic strings on a non-commutative phase space. Modified super-Virasoro algebras in both Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz sectors acquire non-commutativity anomalies, and this noncommutativity also breaks Lorentz symmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-11 Mohamed Adib Abdelmoumene , Nadir Belaloui

We study the mass spectrum of spin-0 and spin-2 composite states in a one-parameter family of three-dimensional field theories by making use of their dual descriptions in terms of supergravity. These theories exhibit a mass gap despite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Daniel Elander , Anton F. Faedo , David Mateos , David Pravos , Javier G. Subils

String theory on AdS_3 x S^3 is studied in the hybrid formulation. We give a detailed description of the PSL(2|2) supergroup WZW model that underlies the background with pure NS-NS flux, and determine the BRST-cohomology corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Sebastian Gerigk

In marked contrast to conventional string theory, ambitwistor strings remain solvable worldsheet theories when coupled to curved background fields. We use this fact to consider the quantization of ambitwistor strings on plane wave metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Tim Adamo , Eduardo Casali , Lionel Mason , Stefan Nekovar