English

Null Strings Gauged and Reloaded, II: Consistent Classical Treatment of the Null Strings

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-05-29 v2

Abstract

We observed that the null strings, tensionless strings with Carrollian worldsheets, exhibit an extra gauge symmetry, \textit{Carroll-Weyl} gauge symmetry, which cannot be obtained from ultra-relativistic Carrollian limit of tensile strings. Due to the existence of this symmetry, the BMS3_3 algebra of constraints, which is obtained as the Carrollian limit of two Virasoro algebras of the standard tensile strings, should be replaced with an BMS3_3 algebra extended by a weight one operator. To establish further the existence and necessity of the Carroll-Weyl gauge symmetry, we carefully work through Hamiltonian analyses of constrained/gauged systems. We also discuss the extended BMS3_3 algebra of constraints.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.26822,
  title  = {Null Strings Gauged and Reloaded, II: Consistent Classical Treatment of the Null Strings},
  author = {M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari and H. Yavartanoo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.26822},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

12 pages, a companion to arXiv:2605.12414 and arXiv:2605.25817, references updated, comments added

R2 v1 2026-07-22T07:34:19.177Z