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Recently, there have been considerable efforts to use online data to investigate international migration. These efforts show that Web data are valuable for estimating migration rates and are relatively easy to obtain. However, existing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-07-05 Johnnatan Messias , Fabricio Benevenuto , Ingmar Weber , Emilio Zagheni

The identification and classification of political claims is an important step in the analysis of political newspaper reports; however, resources for this task are few and far between. This paper explores different strategies for the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Urs Zaberer , Sebastian Padó , Gabriella Lapesa

The WikiLeaks Afghanistan war logs contain nearly $77,000$ reports of incidents in the US-led Afghanistan war, covering the period from January 2004 to December 2009. The recent growth of data on complex social systems and the potential to…

Applications · Statistics 2013-12-06 Thomas Rusch , Paul Hofmarcher , Reinhold Hatzinger , Kurt Hornik

In this work, we analyze more than two million news photos published in January 2016. We demonstrate i) which objects appear the most in news photos; ii) what the sentiments of news photos are; iii) whether the sentiment of news photos is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-03-25 Haewoon Kwak , Jisun An

Predicting forced displacement is an important undertaking of many humanitarian aid agencies, which must anticipate flows in advance in order to provide vulnerable refugees and Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) with shelter, food, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Katherine Hoffmann Pham , Miguel Luengo-Oroz

Racism and intolerance on social media contribute to a toxic online environment which may spill offline to foster hatred, and eventually lead to physical violence. That is the case with online antisemitism, the specific category of hatred…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Raza Ul Mustafa , Nathalie Japkowicz

We draw insights from the social psychology literature to identify two facets of Twitter deliberations about migrants, i.e., perceptions about migrants and behaviors towards mi-grants. Our theoretical anchoring helped us in identifying two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Aparup Khatua , Wolfgang Nejdl

Afghanistan has witnessed many armed conflicts throughout history, especially in the past 20 years; these events have had a significant impact on human lives, including military and civilians, with potential fatalities. In this research, we…

In order to effectively analyze information regarding ongoing events that impact local communities across language and country borders, researchers often need to perform multilingual data analysis. This analysis can be particularly…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Simon Gottschalk , Elena Demidova , Viola Bernacchi , Richard Rogers

The development of theories and techniques for big data analytics offers tremendous flexibility for investigating large-scale events and patterns that emerge over space and time. In this research, we utilize a unique open-access dataset…

Applications · Statistics 2016-04-14 Yihong Yuan

Terror attacks have been linked in part to online extremist content. Although tens of thousands of Islamist extremism supporters consume such content, they are a small fraction relative to peaceful Muslims. The efforts to contain the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Ugur Kursuncu , Manas Gaur , Carlos Castillo , Amanuel Alambo , K. Thirunarayan , Valerie Shalin , Dilshod Achilov , I. Budak Arpinar , Amit Sheth

This paper enhances the study of sentiment analysis for the Central Kurdish language by integrating the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) into Natural Language Processing techniques. Kurdish is a low-resourced…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Kozhin muhealddin Awlla , Hadi Veisi , Abdulhady Abas Abdullah

Social media was one of the most popular forms of communication among young people with digital access during the pandemic. Consequently, crucial debates and discussions about the pandemic crisis have also developed on social media…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Dhruvee Birla , Nazia Akhtar

News data have become essential resources across various disciplines. Still, access to full-text news corpora remains challenging due to high costs and the limited availability of free alternatives. This paper presents a novel Python…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-03 A. Fronzetti Colladon , R. Vestrelli

In this study, we addressed the refugee crisis through two main models. For predicting the ultimate number of refugees, we first established a Logistic Regression Model, but due to the limited data points, its prediction accuracy was…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Yunfei Liu

There is an increasing need for precise location information on historical disasters, such as mass casualty events caused by weather or earthquakes, but existing disaster datasets often do not provide geographic coordinates of past events.…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Ram M. Kripa , Nandini Ramesh , William R. Boos

People often turn to social media to comment upon and share information about major global events. Accordingly, social media is receiving increasing attention as a rich data source for understanding people's social, political and economic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Ancil Crayton , João Fonseca , Kanav Mehra , Michelle Ng , Jared Ross , Marcelo Sandoval-Castañeda , Rachel von Gnechten

The Syria conflict has been described as the most socially mediated in history, with online social media playing a particularly important role. At the same time, the ever-changing landscape of the conflict leads to difficulties in applying…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-08-14 Derek O'Callaghan , Nico Prucha , Derek Greene , Maura Conway , Joe Carthy , Pádraig Cunningham

Massive and diverse web data are increasingly vital for government disaster response, as demonstrated by the 2022 floods in New South Wales (NSW), Australia. This study examines how X (formerly Twitter) and public inquiry submissions…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Xian Gong , Paul X. McCarthy , Lin Tian , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

In this paper we explore the digital security experiences of marginalised populations in Lebanon such as LGBTQI+ identifying people, refugees and women. We situate our work in the post-conflict Lebanese context, which is shaped by sectarian…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Jessica McClearn , Rikke Bjerg Jensen , Reem Talhouk