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Light offers a route to engineer new phases of matter far from equilibrium, including transient states suggestive of superconducting, charge-ordered, and excitonic ordering behavior. Yet it remains unclear how optical excitation can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-09 Mattia Moroder , Sebastian Paeckel , Matteo Mitrano , John Sous

While spatial phonon coherence manifested through band folding is believed to be a key factor governing the anomalous thermal conductivity of periodic structures, we investigate phonon transport from the perspective of temporal coherence.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Xiaoyu Huang , Yuxiang Ni , Zhongwei Zhang , Yangyu Guo , Marc Bescond , Masahiro Nomura , Sebastian Volz

We have studied the temperature dependent phonon emission rate $P$($T$) of a strongly interacting ($r_s\geq$22) dilute 2D GaAs hole system using a standard carrier heating technique. In the still poorly understood metallic state, we observe…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 X. P. A. Gao , G. S. Boebinger , A. P. Mills , A. P. Ramirez , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Metal-halide perovskites (MHPs) emerged as a family of novel semiconductors with outstanding optoelectronic properties for applications in photovoltaics and light emission. Recently, they also attract interest as promising candidates for…

The electron-phonon interaction is of central importance for the electrical and thermal properties of solids, and its influence on superconductivity, colossal magnetoresistance, and other many-body phenomena in correlated-electron materials…

Driving materials using light with more than one frequency component is an emerging technique, enabled by advanced pulse-shaping capabilities in recent years. Here, we translate this technique to lattice vibrations, by exciting multicolor…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-07 Omer Yaniv , Dominik M. Juraschek

Lead-halide perovskites are promising materials for opto-electronic applications. Recent reports indicated that their mechanical and electronic properties are strongly affected by the lattice vibrations. Herein we report far-infrared…

We analyze Cooper pairing instabilities in strongly driven electron-phonon systems. The light-induced non-equilibrium state of phonons results in a simultaneous increase of the superconducting coupling constant and the electron scattering.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-16 Michael Knap , Mehrtash Babadi , Gil Refael , Ivar Martin , Eugene Demler

Doped lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide (LLZO) is a promising class of solid electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries due to their good electrochemical stability and compatibility with Li metal anodes. Ionic diffusivity in these ceramics is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-16 Juan C. Verduzco , Ernesto E. Marinero , Alejandro Strachan

Intense, single-cycle terahertz (THz) pulses offer a promising approach for understanding and controlling the properties of a material on an ultrafast time scale. In particular, resonantly exciting phonons leads to a better understanding of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-05 P. Bowlan , J. Bowlan , S. A. Trugman , R. Valdes Aguilar , J. Qi , X. Liu , J. Furdyna , M. Dobrowolska , A. J. Taylor , D. A. Yarotski , R. P. Prasankumar

The search for materials with intrinsically low thermal conductivity ($\kappa_L$) is critical for energy applications, yet conventional descriptors often fail to capture the complex interplay between bonding and lattice dynamics. Here,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-17 Xuejie Li , Yuzhou Hao , Yujie Liu , Shengying Yue , Xiaolong Yang , Turab Lookman , Xiangdong Ding , Jun Sun , Zhibin Gao

Terahertz (THz) lasers provide a new research perspective for spin electronics applications due to their sub-picosecond time resolution and non-thermal ultrafast demagnetization, but the interaction between spin, charge and lattice dynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-06 Yiqi Huo , Shuo Li , Luo Yan , Ningbo Li , Sergei Tretiak , Liujiang Zhou

We have performed long time-scale molecular dynamics simulations of the cubic and tetragonal phases of the solid lithium-ion--electrolyte Li$_{7}$La$_{3}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{12}$ (LLZO), using a first-principles parameterised interatomic potential.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-06 Mario Burbano , Dany Carlier , Florent Boucher , Benjamin J. Morgan , Mathieu Salanne

The current (voltage) responsivity of the superlattice-based diode detectors in the terahertz frequency band which includes the region of the polar optical phonon frequencies has been analyzed theoretically. Within the framework of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-30 Anatoly A. Ignatov

We study superconductivity in the superionic phase of the clathrate hydride Li$_2$MgH$_{16}$, where hydrogen ions diffuse among the lattice formed by lithium and magnesium ions. By employing the stochastic path-integral approach, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-13 Haoran Chen , Junren Shi

Lithium titanium oxide Li$_4$Ti$_5$O$_{12}$ (LTO) is an intriguing anode material promising particularly long lived batteries, due to its remarkable phase stability during (dis)charging of the cell. However, its usage is limited by its low…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-03 Matthias Kick , Cristina Grosu , Markus Schuderer , Christoph Scheurer , Harald Oberhofer

The interaction between the electrons and the lattice vibrations in a solid is responsible for various important effects, such as formation of polarons, temperature dependent bandgaps, phonon-limited carrier transport, and conventional…

The recent discovery of topology-protected charge transport of ultimate thinness on surfaces of three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) are breaking new ground in fundamental quantum science and transformative technology. Yet a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-12 L. Luo , X. Yang , X. Liu , Z. Liu , C. Vaswani , D. Cheng , M. Mootz , I. E. Perakis , M. Dobrowolska , J. K. Furdyna , J. Wang

The ultrafast photoinduced insulator-metal transition in VO2 is studied at different temperatures and excitation fluences using multi-THz probe pulses. The spectrally resolved mid-infrared response allows us to trace separately the dynamics…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 A. Pashkin , C. Kübler , H. Ehrke , R. Lopez , A. Halabica , R. F. Haglund, , R. Huber , A. Leitenstorfer

We study the effect of population inversion associated with the electron and hole injection in graphene p-i-n structures at the room and slightly lower temperatures. It is assumed that the recombination and energy relaxation of electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 V. Ryzhii , M. Ryzhii , V. Mitin , T. Otsuji