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Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory governing the strong interaction of particles. It describes the interactions that bind quarks and gluons into protons and neutrons, and binds these into nuclei. We believe QCD to be as fundamental…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 John Arrington

The quasi-nonlocal quasicontinuum method (QNL) is a consistent hybrid coupling method for atomistic and continuum models. Embedded atom models are empirical many-body potentials that are widely used for FCC metals such as copper and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Xingjie Helen Li , Mitchell Luskin

The electric and magnetic black hole solutions are found by coupling the recently introduced nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) model, called "double logharitmic nonlinear electrodynamics" with cosmological Einstein gravity. The solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Ibrahim Gullu , S. Habib Mazharimousavi

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the fundamental theory describing quark interactions, and various quark models based on QCD have been widely used to study the properties of hadrons, including their structures and mass spectra. However,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-13 ZhiGuang Tan , YouNeng Guo , ShengJie Wang , Hua Zheng

A relativistic quark model of mesons formulated within the formalism of Fokker-type action integrals is proposed, in which an interquark interaction is mediated by scalar-vector superposition of higher derivative fields. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-19 Askold Duviryak

We present a new exact solution to the gravitational field equations, where nonlinear electrodynamics (NLED) serves as the matter source in the presence of a quintessence field (QF). This solution describes a static, spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-04 Ahmad Al-Badawi , Faizuddin Ahmed

A system of nontopological solitons interacting through scalar and vector meson exchange is used to model nuclear matter. The models studied are of the Friedberg-Lee type, which exhibit dynamical bag formation due to the coupling of quarks…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nir Barnea , Timothy S. Walhout

QCD is the fundamental theory to describe the strong interaction, where quarks and gluons have the color degrees of freedom. However, a single quark or gluon can not be separated out and all observable particles are color singlet states.…

General Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 P. Wang

Retardation effects from quark confinement on low-energy nucleon dynamics are investigated within the generalized quantum dynamics (GQD). It is shown that the GQD provides an extension of Hamiltonian dynamics which can describe the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Renat Kh. Gainutdinov , Aigul A. Mutygullina

The Schwinger confinement mechanism stipulates that a massless fermion and a massless antifermion are confined as a massive boson when they interact in the Abelian QED interaction in (1+1)D. If we approximate light quarks as massless and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-11 Cheuk-Yin Wong

Since QCD is believed to be the underlying theory of the strong interaction, it is appropriate to study techniques that take into account more features of its rich and complex structure. We begin by discussing aspects of physics that are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard F. Lebed

On the level of an effective quark theory, we define confinement by the absence of quark anti-quark thresholds in correlation functions. We then propose a confining Nambu-Jona-Lasinio-type model. Its four fermion interaction in the color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kurt Langfeld

We have shown that self interaction effects in massive quantum electrodynamics can lead to the formation of bound states of quark antiquark pairs. A current-current fermion coupling term is introduced, which induces a well in the potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Subir Ghosh

We investigate the thermal behavior of quarks and antiquarks interacting via a temperature-dependent linear potential. The quarks are constituent quarks with dynamically generated masses from the background linear $\sigma$-model.We find a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 H. J. Pirner , M. Wachs

Electromagnetic properties of quark-like particles are examined in a classical field model involving extended dual electromagnetic fields. These can have fractional charges and a confining potential that derives essentially completely from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-27 Harry Schiff

In lattice QCD, a confining potential for a static quark-antiquark pair can be computed with the Wilson loop technique. This potential, dominated by a linear potential at moderate distances, is consistent with the confinement with a flux…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-14 P. Bicudo , G. Marques , M. Cardoso , N. Cardoso , O. Oliveira

The three-nucleon bound state problem is studied employing a nucleon-nucleon potential obtained from a basic quark-quark interaction in a five-channel Faddeev calculation. The obtained triton binding energy is comparable to those predicted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 B. Juliá-Díaz , J. Haidenbauer , A. Valcarce , F. Fernández

We study the QCD phase diagram, in particular we study the critical points of the two main QCD phase transitions, confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. Confinement drives chiral symmetry breaking, and, due to the finite quark mass, at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-20 Pedro Bicudo

We suggest a tetracritical fixed point to naturally occur in strongly interacting theories. As a fundamental example we analyze the temperature--quark chemical potential phase diagram of QCD with fermions in the adjoint representation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen

In this paper, we present the analytic solution for Anti-de Sitter-Nonlinear electrodynamics (AdS-NED) black hole in four dimensions. We study tunneling of vector particles from the AdS-NED black hole to find Hawking temperature as well as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-23 Xiao-Mei Kuang , Bo Liu , Ali Övgün
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