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We consider a system of evolutionary equations that is capable of describing certain viscoelastic effects in linearized yet nonlinear models of solid mechanics. The essence of the paper is that the constitutive relation, involving the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Miroslav Bulíček , Victoria Patel , Yasemin Şengül , Endre Süli

Estimating a covariance matrix is central to high-dimensional data analysis. Empirical analyses of high-dimensional biomedical data, including genomics, proteomics, microbiome, and neuroimaging, among others, consistently reveal strong…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-12-05 Yifan Yang , Chixiang Chen , Shuo Chen

Recently, Gaiotto and Rapcak (GR) proposed a new family of the vertex operator algebra (VOA) as the symmetry appearing at an intersection of five-branes to which they refer as Y algebra. Prochazka and Rapcak, then proposed to interpret Y…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Koichi Harada , Yutaka Matsuo

We investigate hierarchical structure in various complex systems according to Minimum Spanning Tree methods. Firstly, we investigate stock markets where the graphis obtained from the matrix of correlations coefficient computed between all…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-06-13 Andrzej Jarynowski , Andrzej Buda

Among connected linear algebraic groups, quasi-reductive groups generalize pseudo-reductive groups, which in turn form a useful relaxation of the notion of reductivity. We study quasi-reductive groups over non-archimedean local fields,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Maarten Solleveld

Large-scale physical systems defined on irregular grids pose significant scalability challenges for deep learning methods, especially in the presence of long-range interactions and multi-scale coupling. Traditional approaches that compute…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Maksim Zhdanov , Max Welling , Jan-Willem van de Meent

We propose a hierarchically modular, dynamical neural network model whose architecture minimizes a specifically designed energy function and defines its temporal characteristics. The model has an internal and an external space that are…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-16 Kazuyoshi Tsutsumi , Ernst Niebur

Covariance functions are the core of spatial statistics, stochastic processes, machine learning as well as many other theoretical and applied disciplines. The properties of the covariance function at small and large distances determine the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Alfredo Alegría , Fabián Ramírez , Emilio Porcu

Dendritic spines, which are small protrusions on the dendrites of a neuron, are of interest in neuroscience as they are related to cognitive processes such as learning and memory. We analyse the distribution of spine locations on six…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-10-27 Heidi S. Christensen , Jesper Møller

The matrix-variate normal distribution is a popular model for high-dimensional transposable data because it decomposes the dependence structure of the random matrix into the Kronecker product of two covariance matrices: one for each of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-11-11 Anestis Touloumis , John Marioni , Simon Tavaré

We study pattern formation in class of a large-dimensional neural networks posed on random graphs and subject to spatio-temporal stochastic forcing. Under generic conditions on coupling and nodal dynamics, we prove that the network admits a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Daniele Avitabile , James MacLaurin

We present a multi-scale spiking network model of all vision-related areas of macaque cortex that represents each area by a full-scale microcircuit with area-specific architecture. The layer- and population-resolved network connectivity…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-23 Maximilian Schmidt , Rembrandt Bakker , Kelly Shen , Gleb Bezgin , Claus-Christian Hilgetag , Markus Diesmann , Sacha J. van Albada

The paper examines the discrete-time dynamics of neuron models (of excitatory and inhibitory types) with piecewise linear activation functions, which are connected in a network. The properties of a pair of neurons (one excitatory and the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Sitabhra Sinha

Low-dimensional yet rich dynamics often emerge in the brain. Examples include oscillations and chaotic dynamics during sleep, epilepsy, and voluntary movement. However, a general mechanism for the emergence of low dimensional dynamics…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-29 Wilten Nicola , Peter Hellyer , Sue Ann Campbell , Claudia Clopath

The multipullback quantization of complex projective spaces lacks the naive quantum CW-complex structure because the quantization of an embedding of the $n$-skeleton into the $(n+1)$-skeleton does not exist. To overcome this difficulty, we…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Francesco D'Andrea , Piotr M. Hajac , Tomasz Maszczyk , Albert Sheu , Bartosz Zielinski

Neural circuits must balance local connectivity constraints against the need for global integration. Here we introduce a minimal wiring rule motivated by synaptic crowding: as a neuron accumulates incoming connections, each additional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-23 Makoto Fukushima

Homogenization of Wilson-Cowan type of nonlocal neural field models is investigated. Motivated by the presence of a convolution terms in this type of models, we first prove some general convergence results related to convolution sequences.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-12 Nils Svanstedt , Jean Louis Woukeng

A novel compressed matrix format is proposed that combines an adaptive hierarchical partitioning of the matrix with low-rank approximation. One typical application is the approximation of discretized functions on rectangular domains; the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Stefano Massei , Leonardo Robol , Daniel Kressner

Understanding the origin, nature, and functional significance of complex patterns of neural activity, as recorded by diverse electrophysiological and neuroimaging techniques, is a central challenge in neuroscience. Such patterns include…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-01 Serena di Santo , Pablo Villegas , Raffaella Burioni , Miguel A. Muñoz

Spanning trees are a representative example of linear matroid bases that are efficiently countable. Perfect matchings of Pfaffian bipartite graphs are a countable example of common bases of two matrices. Generalizing these two examples,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Kazuki Matoya , Taihei Oki