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Related papers: Twistorial monopoles & chiral algebras

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In four spacetime dimensions, the classically integrable self-dual sectors of gauge theory and gravity have associated chiral algebras, which emerge naturally from their description in twistor space. We show that there are similar chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-30 Tim Adamo , Iustin Surubaru

The recently devised chiral algebra bootstrap computes the form factors of a special class of ``twistorial'' 4d QFTs as correlation functions of the theory's 2d celestial chiral algebra. Examples of twistorial theories include self-dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-17 Niklas Garner , Natalie M. Paquette

There is a special set of massless four-dimensional gauge theories which admit local and gauge-anomaly-free uplifts to twistor space; we call such theories twistorial. In twistorial theories, generalized towers of soft modes (including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-20 Víctor E. Fernández , Natalie M. Paquette

Self-dual Yang-Mills theory admits an underlying infinite dimensional symmetry algebra, which has been obtained from mode expansion of Mellin transformed 4d scattering amplitudes and separately, Koszul duality on twistor space. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-04 Wei Bu , Sean Seet

We introduce a family of dualities between certain non-supersymmetric self-dual gauge theories on a large class of $4d$ self-dual asymptotically flat backgrounds, and the large $N$ limit of an independently defined $2d$ chiral defect CFT.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-06 Roland Bittleston , Kevin Costello , Keyou Zeng

We study the chiral higher-spin symmetry algebras $\mathfrak{ca}$ of various twistorial higher-spin theories. These symmetries play the roles of asymptotic symmetries on the celestial twistor sphere, which constrain the observables of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-30 Tung Tran

We propose a new program for computing a certain integrand of scattering amplitudes of four-dimensional gauge theories which we call the \textit{form factor integrand}, starting from 6d holomorphic theories on twistor space. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-03 Kevin Costello , Natalie M. Paquette

We study chiral algebra in the reduction of 3D $\mathcal{N} = 2 $ supersymmetric gauge theories on an interval with the $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ Dirichlet boundary conditions on both ends. By invoking the 3D ``twisted formalism'' and the 2D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-21 Sergey Alekseev , Mykola Dedushenko , Mikhail Litvinov

We show that the approaches to integrable systems via 4d Chern-Simons theory and via symmetry reductions of the anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations are closely related, at least classically. Following a suggestion of Kevin Costello, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-31 Roland Bittleston , David Skinner

This paper studies novel four-dimensional integrable field theories that are deformations of self-dual Yang-Mills. They are engineered by considering holomorphic Chern-Simons and BF type theories on covers of twistor space obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-17 Seraphim Jarov

We perform a topological-holomorphic twist of $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric gauge theory on a four-manifold of the form $M_4=\Sigma_1 \times \Sigma_2$ with Riemann surfaces $\Sigma_{1,2}$, and unravel the mathematical implications of its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-31 Zhi-Cong Ong , Meng-Chwan Tan

We show that the partition function of free Maxwell theory on a generic Euclidean four-manifold transforms in a non-trivial way under electric-magnetic duality. The classical part of the partition sum can be mapped onto the genus-one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Erik Verlinde

We introduce a theoretical framework for the new concept of three-dimensional (3D) twistronics by developing a generalized Bloch band theory for 3D layered systems with a constant twist angle $\theta$ between successive layers. Our theory…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Fengcheng Wu , Rui-Xing Zhang , Sankar Das Sarma

Celestial holography suggests, among other things, that collinear singularities of graviton scattering amplitudes are described by the OPEs of some putative dual CFT. One of the great successes has been the insight that this duality is true…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-02 Simon Heuveline

This paper presents a formula for the Hilbert series that counts gauge invariant chiral operators in 3d N=2 Yang-Mills theories with vectorlike matter and no Chern-Simons interactions. The formula counts 't Hooft monopole operators dressed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-12 Stefano Cremonesi

Duality arguments suggest the existence of massless magnetic monopoles in gauge theories with the symmetry broken to a non-Abelian subgroup. I discuss how these arise and show how they are manifested as clouds of massless fields surrounding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Erick J. Weinberg

We study the holomorphic twist of 3d ${\cal N}=2$ gauge theories in the presence of boundaries, and the algebraic structure of bulk and boundary local operators. In the holomorphic twist, both bulk and boundary local operators form chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-04 Kevin Costello , Tudor Dimofte , Davide Gaiotto

Gauge field theory provides the mathematical and conceptual framework to describe and understand topological singularities such as Weyl points and magnetic monopoles. While singularities associated with vector electromagnetic gauge fields…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-18 Qingyang Mo , Shanjun Liang , Cuicui Lu , Jie Zhu , Shuang Zhang

The question of whether the holomorphic collinear singularities of graviton amplitudes define a consistent chiral algebra has garnered much recent attention. We analyse a version of this question for infinitesimal perturbations around the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-31 Roland Bittleston

We consider 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theories with R-symmetry on a hemisphere times a torus. We apply localization techniques to evaluate the exact partition function through a cohomological reformulation of the supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-15 Pietro Longhi , Fabrizio Nieri , Antonio Pittelli
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