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Related papers: Twistorial monopoles & chiral algebras

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We study celestial chiral algebras appearing in celestial holography, using the light-cone gauge formulation of self-dual Yang-Mills theory and self-dual gravity, and explore also a deformation of the latter. The recently discussed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-08 Ricardo Monteiro

We propose mixed boundary conditions for 3d conformal gravity consistent with variational principle in its second-order formalism that admit the chiral $\Lambda$-$\mathfrak{bms}_4$ algebra as their asymptotic symmetry algebra. This algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-08 Nishant Gupta , Nemani V. Suryanarayana

We study four dimensional $N=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories with matter multiplets. For all such models for which the gauge group is $SU(2)$, we derive the exact metric on the moduli space of quantum vacua and the exact spectrum of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 N. Seiberg , E. Witten

We introduce a general notion of twistorial map and classify twistorial harmonic morphisms with one-dimensional fibres from self-dual four-manifolds. Such maps can be characterised as those which pull back Abelian monopoles to self-dual…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Pantilie , J. C. Wood

We revisit the proposal that coupling two six-dimensional holomorphic Chern-Simons theories generates gaugings throughout the twistor-space diamond relating 6d hCS, 4d self-dual Yang-Mills, 4d Chern-Simons, and 2d integrable models. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-22 Dimitrios Chatzis , John M. Marley , Daniel C. Thompson

We discuss some of the key topological aspects of a two $(1+1)$-dimensional (2D) self-interacting non-Abelian gauge theory (having no interaction with matter fields) in the framework of {\it chiral} superfield formalism. We provide the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. P. Malik

We define twistorial topological strings by considering tt* geometry of the 4d N=2 supersymmetric theories on the Nekrasov-Shatashvili half-Omega background, which leads to quantization of the associated hyperKahler geometries. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-17 Sergio Cecotti , Andrew Neitzke , Cumrun Vafa

We discuss the notion of translation-invariant vacua for 2d chiral algebras and relate it to the notion of the associated variety. The two-dimensional chiral algebra associated to four-dimensional ${\cal N}=4$ $U(N)$ SYM has a conjectural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-12 Kasia Budzik , Davide Gaiotto

We investigate higher-dimensional analogues of the $bc$ systems of 2D RCFT. When coupled to gauge fields and Beltrami differentials defining integrable holomorphic structures the $bc$ partition functions can be explicitly evaluated using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Andrei Losev , Gregory Moore , Nikita Nekrasov , Samson Shatashvili

We propose a holographic duality between a 2 dimensional (2d) chiral superconformal field theory and a certain theory of supergravity in 3d with flatspace boundary conditions that is obtained as a double scaling limit of a parity breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-30 Arjun Bagchi , Rudranil Basu , Stéphane Detournay , Pulastya Parekh

We introduce a gauge invariant topological definition of monopole charge in pure SU(2) gluodynamics. The non-trivial topology is provided by hedgehog configurations of the non-Abelian field strength tensor on the two-sphere surrounding the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 F. V. Gubarev , V. I. Zakharov

In this paper, we present a simple chiral 2d theory living on a momentum space celestial sphere whose behaviour exactly produces various IR dynamics of recent resurged interests for 4d (selfdual) Einstein gravity in asymptotically flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Wei Bu , Sean Seet

We present a formula for the Hilbert series that counts gauge invariant chiral operators in a large class of 3d ${\cal N} \ge 2$ Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theories. The formula counts 't Hooft monopole operators dressed by gauge invariants of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Stefano Cremonesi , Noppadol Mekareeya , Alberto Zaffaroni

Magnetic monopoles in Yang-Mills-Higgs theory with a non-abelian unbroken gauge group are classified by holomorphic charges in addition to the topological charges familiar from the abelian case. As a result the moduli spaces of monopoles of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. A. Bais , B. J. Schroers

We give an explicit realization of the 4d local operator / 2d conformal block correspondence of Costello and Paquette in the case of gauge theories. This is accomplished by lifting the 4d local operators to non-local operators in twistor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Wei Bu , Eduardo Casali

Celestial holography has led to the discovery of new symmetry algebras arising from the study of collinear limits of perturbative gravity amplitudes in flat space. We explain from the twistor perspective how a non-vanishing cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-28 Roland Bittleston , Giuseppe Bogna , Simon Heuveline , Adam Kmec , Lionel Mason , David Skinner

Monte Carlo studies of pure glue SU(3) gauge theory using the overlap-based topological charge operator have revealed a laminar structure in the QCD vacuum consisting of extended, thin, coherent, locally 3-dimensional sheets of topological…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 H. B. Thacker

Monopole operators play a central role in 3 dimensional supersymmetric dualities: a careful understanding of their spectrum is necessary to match chiral operators on either sides of a conjectured duality. In Chern-Simons theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Antonio Amariti , Csaba Csáki , Mario Martone , Nicolas Rey-Le Lorier

In this paper we investigate and propose new dualities involving 2d gauge theories with $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ supersymmetry. In the first part of the paper we focus on $\mathrm{SU}(n)$ gauge theories with two antisymmetric chirals. The gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-27 Antonio Amariti , Pietro Glorioso , Chiara Mascherpa , Andrea Zanetti

We study four N=1 SU(N)^6 gauge theories, with bi-fundamental chiral matter and a superpotential. In the infrared, these gauge theories all realize the low-energy world-volume description of N coincident D3-branes transverse to the complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 C. E. Beasley , M. R. Plesser