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Number-conserving (or {\em conservative}) cellular automata have been used in several contexts, in particular traffic models, where it is natural to think about them as systems of interacting particles. In this article we consider several…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2007-05-23 Andres Moreira , Nino Boccara , Eric Goles

A free fermion without doubler is formulated on 1+D dimensional discrete Minkowski space-time. The action is not hermitian but causes no harm. In 1+3 dimensional massless case the equation describes a single species of Dirac particle in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hayashi , T. Hashimoto , M. Horibe , H. Yamamoto

We propose nonlinear Dirac equations where the conformal degree of the self-interaction terms are equal to that of the Dirac operator and the coupling parameters are dimensionless. As such, the massless equation is conformally invariant and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 A. D. Alhaidari , U. Al Khawaja , Y. H. Sabbah

By using Wilsonian Renormalization Group (RG) methods we rigorously establish the existence of a Weyl semimetallic phase in an interacting three dimensional fermionic lattice system, by showing that the zero temperature Schwinger functions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-10 Vieri Mastropietro

We study $N$ interacting massless Dirac fermions confined in a two-dimensional quantum dot. Physical realizations of this problem include a graphene monolayer and the surface state of a strong topological insulator. We consider both a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-15 Tomi Paananen , Reinhold Egger , Heinz Siedentop

We investigate some properties of a system of Dirac fermions in 2+1 dimensions, with a space dependent mass having domain wall like defects.These defects are defined by the loci of the points where the mass changes sign. In general, they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. D. Fosco , A. Lopez

We study qualitative properties of two-dimensional freezing cellular automata with a binary state set initialized on a random configuration. If the automaton is also monotone, the setting is equivalent to bootstrap percolation. We explore…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Ville Salo , Guillaume Theyssier , Ilkka Törmä

A single mass-less fermionic field with an abelian U(1) gauge interaction (electrodynamics of a mass-less Dirac fermion) is studied by a variational method. Even without the insertion of any extra interaction the vacuum is shown to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabio Siringo

We consider the fermionic bound states associated with a soliton-antisoliton pair in 1+1 dimensions which have zero energy when the solitons are infinitely far apart. We calculate the energies of these states when the solitons are separated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Altschul

The axially symmetric $U(1)$ gauged self-interacting Q-balls are shown to support normalizable fermionic bound state, minimally coupled to the electromagnetic field of the Q-ball. It is shown that the effects of the backreaction of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-11 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Yakov Shnir

The response to a magnetic flux is considered of the vacuum state of charged Dirac fermions interacting with a domain wall made of a neutral spinless field in (3+1) dimensions with the fermion mass having a phase variation across the wall.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. B. Voloshin

Coulomb interaction is of central importance in localized energy levels (bound states) or electronic flat bands and could result in many exotic quantum phases, such as magnetic, superconducting, and topological phases in graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Zhong-Qiu Fu , Ke-Ke Bai , Ya-Ning Ren , Jiao-Jiao Zhou , Lin He

A Quantum Cellular Automaton (QCA) is essentially an operator driving the evolution of particles on a lattice, through local unitaries. Because $\Delta_t=\Delta_x = \epsilon$, QCAs constitute a privileged framework to cast the digital…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Dogukan Bakircioglu , Pablo Arnault , Pablo Arrighi

Recent advances on quantum foundations achieved the derivation of free quantum field theory from general principles, without referring to mechanical notions and relativistic invariance. From the aforementioned principles a quantum cellular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Alessandro Bisio , Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Paolo Perinotti , Alessandro Tosini

We study the relation between boundary conditions and categorical symmetries of two-dimensional fermionic conformal field theories. We determine all anomaly-free invertible global symmetries of two free complex Weyl fermions, which take the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Philip Boyle Smith , Rishi Mouland , Maxwell L. Velásquez Cotini Hutt

The effective low energy description of interacting Dirac and Weyl semimetals is that of massless quantum electrodynamics with several Lorentz breaking material parameters. We perform a renormalization group analysis of Coulomb interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-26 Oscar Pozo , Yago Ferreiros , María A. H. Vozmediano

We present a physical scenario in which both Fermi arcs and two-dimensional gapless Dirac states coexist as boundary modes at the same two-dimensional surface. This situation is realized in topological insulator-Weyl semimetal interfaces in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-29 Adolfo G. Grushin , Jörn W. F. Venderbos , Jens H. Bardarson

In this article we discuss generalized harmonic confinement of massless Dirac fermions in (2+1) dimensions using smooth finite magnetic fields. It is shown that these types of magnetic fields lead to conditional confinement, that is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Dai-Nam Le , Van-Hoang Le , Pinaki Roy

Kondo lattice models have established themselves as an ideal platform for studying the interplay between topology and strong correlations such as in topological Kondo insulators or Weyl-Kondo semimetals. The nature of these systems requires…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-10 Colin Rylands , Alireza Parhizkar , Victor Galitski

Local supersymmetry leads to boundary conditions for fermionic fields in one-loop quantum cosmology involving the Euclidean normal to the boundary and a pair of independent spinor fields. This paper studies the corresponding classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl , Giuseppe Pollifrone