Fermions localized on $U(1)$ gauged Q-balls
High Energy Physics - Theory
2025-02-11 v1
Abstract
The axially symmetric gauged self-interacting Q-balls are shown to support normalizable fermionic bound state, minimally coupled to the electromagnetic field of the Q-ball. It is shown that the effects of the backreaction of the fermionic mode are very small. We explore the domain of existence of the solutions and address some of their physical properties. Among other properties, we observe that the eigenvalue of the Dirac operator remains positive, there is no zero mode in the spectrum.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2502.05998,
title = {Fermions localized on $U(1)$ gauged Q-balls},
author = {Vladimir Dzhunushaliev and Vladimir Folomeev and Yakov Shnir},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.05998},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
22 pages, 5 figures