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For natural numbers $n$ and $k$, the concepts of $n$-modularly embedded subgroup, $k$-submodular subgroup and $k$-$\mathrm{LM}$-group are given, which generalize, respectively, the concepts of modular subgroup, submodular subgroup and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 T. I. Vasilyeva

In this paper we introduce the notion of $n$-permutation numerical semigroup. While there are just three $2$-permutation numerical semigroups, there are infinitely many $n$-permutation numerical semigroups if $n > 2$. We construct $16$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Simone Ugolini

For a semigroup $S$, the covering number of $S$ with respect to semigroups, $\sigma_s(S)$, is the minimum number of proper subsemigroups of $S$ whose union is $S$. This article investigates covering numbers of semigroups and analogously…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Casey Donoven , Luise-Charlotte Kappe

The aim of this article is to study the ideal class monoid $\mathcal{C}\ell(S)$ of a numerical semigroup $S$ introduced by V. Barucci and F. Khouja. We prove new bounds on the cardinality of $\mathcal{C}\ell(S)$. We observe that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Laura Casabella , Marco D'Anna , Pedro A. García-Sánchez

Using Rees index, the subsemigroup growth of free semigroups is investigated. Lower and upper bounds for the sequence are given and it is shown to have superexponential growth of strict type $n^n$ for finite free rank greater than 1. It is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Alex Bailey , Martin Finn-Sell , Robert Snocken

Quasi-socle ideals, that is the ideals $I$ of the form $I= Q : \mathfrak{m}^q$ in Gorenstein numerical semigroup rings over fields are explored, where $Q$ is a parameter ideal, and $\mathfrak{m}$ is the maximal ideal in the base local ring,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-01-17 Shiro Goto , Satoru Kimura , Naoyuki Matsuoka

We study the ideal generated by polynomials vanishing on a semialgebraic set and propose an algorithm to calculate the generators, which is based on some techniques of the cylindrical algebraic decomposition. By applying these, polynomial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-02-14 Yoshiyuki Sekiguchi , Tomoyuki Takenawa , Hayato Waki

Let $R$ be a commutative ring. When is a subgroup of $(R, +)$ an ideal of $R$? We investigate this problem for the rings $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$ and $\prod_{i=1}^{d} \mathbb{Z}_{n_{i}}$. For various subgroups of these rings we obtain necessary and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Sunil K. Chebolu , Christina L. Henry

For a semigroup S of Markov operators on a space of continuous functions, we use S-invariant ideals to describe qualitative properties of S such as mean ergodicity and the structure of its fixed space. For this purpose we focus on primitive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Henrik Kreidler

It is shown that there exist infinitely many non-integers $r>2$ such that the Dehn function of some finitely presented group is $\simeq n^r$. For each positive rational number $s$ we construct pairs of finitely presented groups $H\subset G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Martin Bridson

For a finite group $G$, let $a_n(G)$ be the number of subgroups of order $n$ and define $\zeta_G(s)=\sum_{n\ge 1} a_n(G)n^{-s}$. Examples are known of non-isomorphic finite groups with the same group zeta function. However, no general…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Yuto Nogata

The ring of periodic distributions on ${\mathbb{R}}^{\tt d}$ with usual addition and with convolution is considered. Via Fourier series expansions, this ring is isomorphic to the ring ${\mathcal{S}}'({\mathbb{Z}}^{\tt d})$ of all maps…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-17 Amol Sasane

This paper investigates a question of Radjavi: Which multiplicative semigroups in B(H) have all their ideals selfadjoint (called herein selfadjoint-ideal (SI) semigroups)? We proved this property is a unitary invariant for B(H)-semigroups,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Sasmita Patnaik , Gary Weiss

We introduce the $2$-regular integer sequence A383066 $= (s(n))_{n \geq 1}$, which begins $0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, \ldots$. We prove that the number of occurrences of an integer $m \geq 0$ in this sequence is equal to $\tau(m^2+1)$, the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Anton Shakov

A semigroup $S$ is called an equational domain (e.d.) if any finite union of algebraic sets over $S$ is algebraic. For a semigroup $S$ with a finite ideal we find the necessary and sufficient conditions to be an e.d.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Artem N. Shevlyakov

An ideal is a classical object of study in the field of algebraic number theory. In maximal quadratic orders of number fields, ideals usually represented by the $\mathbb Z$-basis. This form of representation is used in most of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Anton S. Mosunov

We continue our study of exponent semigroups of rational matrices. Our main result is that the matricial dimension of a numerical semigroup is at most its multiplicity (the least generator), greatly improving upon the previous upper bound…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Arsh Chhabra , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Christopher O'Neill

Let C be an irreducible projective curve of degree d in Pn(K), where K is an algebraically closed field, and let I be the associated homogeneous prime ideal. We wish to compute generators for I, assuming we are given sufficiently many…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-01 E. Fortuna , P. Gianni , B. Trager

We introduce the \emph{Generalized Latin Square Graph} $\Gamma(S)$ of a finite semigroup $S$. Since we record global factorization multiplicities and local alternative counts, we define three counting invariants $N_S,N_R,N_C$. This gives…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Mohammad Reza Sorouhesh , Mayam Golriz , Bozorg Panbehkar

Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a commutative semigroup, and let $T$ be a sequence of terms from the semigroup $\mathcal{S}$. We call $T$ an (additively) {\sl irreducible} sequence provided that no sum of its some terms vanishes. Given any element $a$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Guoqing Wang