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Let (X, d) be a quasi-convex, complete and separable metric space with reference probability measure m. We prove that the set of of real valued Lipschitz function with non zero point-wise Lipschitz constant m-almost everywhere is residual,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-21 Fabio Cavalletti

The Lipschitz space of an infinite (locally-finite) graph is defined as the set of functions on the vertices of the graph such that the differences of the values between adjacent vertices remain bounded. In this paper we prove that this set…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 José A. Issa-Barbará , Rubén A. Martínez-Avendaño

We give a metric characterisation of when the Lipschitz-free space over a separable ultrametric space is a dual Banach space. In the case where the Lipschitz-free space has a predual, we show that this predual is M-embedded if and only if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Trond A. Abrahamsen , Vegard Lima , Andre Ostrak

This study investigates the $A$-$q$-numerical range of an operator within the framework of semi-Hilbertian spaces. Several fundamental properties of the $A$-$q$-numerical range are established, including spectral inclusion results and a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Jyoti Rani , Arnab Patra , Riddhick Birbonshi

Let ($\mathcal{H}, \langle . , .\rangle )$ be a complex Hilbert space and $A$ be a positive bounded linear operator on it. Let $w_A(T)$ be the $A$-numerical radius and $\|T\|_A$ be the $A$-operator seminorm of an operator $T$ acting on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Nirmal Chandra Rout , Satyajit Sahoo , Debasisha Mishra

Several upper and lower bounds for the numerical radius of $2 \times 2$ operator matrices are developed which refine and generalize the earlier related bounds. In particular, we show that if $B,C$ are bounded linear operators on a complex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul

It is shown that the numerical range of a linear operator operator in a Hilbert space is a (complete) $(1{+}\sqrt2)$-spectral set. The proof relies, among other things, in the behavior of the Cauchy transform of the conjugates of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Michel Crouzeix , César Palencia

We show that there is an operator space notion of Lipschitz embeddability between operator spaces which is strictly weaker than its linear counterpart but which is still strong enough to impose linear restrictions on operator space…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Bruno de Mendonça Braga , Javier Alejandro Chávez-Domínguez , Thomas Sinclair

Let $E$ be a finite-dimensional normed space and $\Omega$ a nonempty convex open set in $E$. We show that the Lipschitz-free space of $\Omega$ is canonically isometric to the quotient of $L^1(\Omega,E)$ by the subspace consisting of vector…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Marek Cúth , Ondřej F. K. Kalenda , Petr Kaplický

The main goal of this article is to establish several new upper and lower bounds for the $\mathbb{A}$-numerical radius of $2\times 2$ operator matrices, where $\mathbb{A}$ be the $2\times 2$ diagonal operator matrix whose diagonal entries…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Satyajit Sahoo

A metric space $X$ is {\em injective} if every non-expanding map $f:B\to X$ defined on a subspace $B$ of a metric space $A$ can be extended to a non-expanding map $\bar f:A\to X$. We prove that a metric space $X$ is a Lipschitz image of an…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Judyta Bąk , Taras Banakh , Joanna Garbulińska-Węgrzyn , Magdalena Nowak , Michał Popławski

In this paper, we begin by showing a new generalization of the celebrated Cauchy-Schwarz inequality for the inner product. Then, this generalization is used to present some bounds for the Euclidean operator radius and the Euclidean operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi

We obtain explicit forms of the current best known asymptotic upper bounds for gaps between squarefree integers. In particular we show, for any $x \ge 2$, that every interval of the form $(x, x + 11x^{1/5}\log x]$ contains a squarefree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Angel Kumchev , Wade McCormick , Nathan McNew , Ariana Park , Russell Scherr , Willow Ziehr

This study utilizes Orlicz functions to provide refined lower and upper bounds on the q-numerical radius of an operator acting on a Hilbert space. Additionally, the concept of q-sectorial matrices is introduced and further bounds for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Fuad Kittaneh , Arnab Patra , Jyoti Rani

We study a class of localized indices for the Dirac type operators on a complete Riemannian orbifold, where a discrete group acts properly, co-compactly and isometrically. These localized indices, generalizing the $L^2$-index of Atiyah, are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Bai-Ling Wang , Hang Wang

We determine the local geometric structure of two-dimensional metric spaces with curvature bounded above as the union of finitely many properly embedded/branched immersed Lipschitz disks. As a result, we obtain a graph structure of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Koichi Nagano , Takashi Shioya , Takao Yamaguchi

In 1980, Onishchik introduced the index of a Riemannian symmetric space as the minimal codimension of a (proper) totally geodesic submanifold. He calculated the index for symmetric spaces of rank less than or equal to 2, but for higher rank…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Jurgen Berndt , Carlos Olmos

In a previous work, the first named author described the set $\cal P$ of all values of the Szlenk indices of separable Banach spaces. We complete this result by showing that for any integer $n$ and any ordinal $\alpha$ in $\cal P$, there…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Ryan M. Causey , Gilles Lancien

We show that there are uncountably many mutually non-isomorphic Lipschitz-free spaces over countable, complete, discrete metric spaces. Also there is a countable, complete, discrete metric space whose free space does not embed into the free…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Estelle Basset , Gilles Lancien , Antonín Procházka

We prove that the Lipschitz-free space over any uniformly discrete metric space has the 3-Schur property

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Marek Cúth , Ondřej F. K. Kalenda