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Accurate prediction of molecular properties is essential in drug discovery and related fields. However, existing graph neural networks (GNNs) often struggle to simultaneously capture both local and global molecular structures. In this work,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-26 XiaYu Liu , Chao Fan , Yang Liu , Hou-biao Li

Many approaches, which have been developed to express the potential energy of large systems, exploit the locality of the atomic interactions. A prominent example are fragmentation methods, in which quantum chemical calculations are carried…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-25 Michael Gastegger , Clemens Kauffmann , Jörg Behler , Philipp Marquetand

Machine Learning (ML) has the potential to accelerate discovery of new materials and shed light on useful properties of existing materials. A key difficulty when applying ML in Materials Science is that experimental datasets of material…

Machine learning (ML) is shaping our exploration of topological matter, whose existence is inherently tied to the geometry of quantum states or energy spectra. In non-Hermitian systems, distinctive spectral geometry can lead to topological…

The study of structure-spectrum relationships is essential for spectral interpretation, impacting structural elucidation and material design. Predicting spectra from molecular structures is challenging due to their complex relationships.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 Fanjie Xu , Wentao Guo , Feng Wang , Lin Yao , Hongshuai Wang , Fujie Tang , Zhifeng Gao , Linfeng Zhang , Weinan E , Zhong-Qun Tian , Jun Cheng

Properties of molecules are indicative of their functions and thus are useful in many applications. With the advances of deep learning methods, computational approaches for predicting molecular properties are gaining increasing momentum.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-07 Zhengyang Wang , Meng Liu , Youzhi Luo , Zhao Xu , Yaochen Xie , Limei Wang , Lei Cai , Qi Qi , Zhuoning Yuan , Tianbao Yang , Shuiwang Ji

The quest for accurate prediction of drug molecule properties poses a fundamental challenge in the realm of Artificial Intelligence Drug Discovery (AIDD). An effective representation of drug molecules emerges as a pivotal component in this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Zhuoyuan Wang , Jiacong Mi , Shan Lu , Jieyue He

Ensemble weather predictions require statistical post-processing of systematic errors to obtain reliable and accurate probabilistic forecasts. Traditionally, this is accomplished with distributional regression models in which the parameters…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-04-01 Stephan Rasp , Sebastian Lerch

Machine learning methods for identifying molecular structures from tandem mass spectra (MS/MS) have advanced rapidly, yet current approaches still exhibit significant error rates. In high-stakes applications such as clinical metabolomics…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Mira Jürgens , Gaetan De Waele , Morteza Rakhshaninejad , Willem Waegeman

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been used extensively for addressing problems in drug design and discovery. Both ligand and target molecules are represented as graphs with node and edge features encoding information about atomic elements…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Dhananjay Bhaskar , Jackson D. Grady , Michael A. Perlmutter , Smita Krishnaswamy

In drug discovery, knowledge of the graph structure of chemical compounds is essential. Many thousands of scientific articles in chemistry and pharmaceutical sciences have investigated chemical compounds, but in cases the details of the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-09-16 Martijn Oldenhof , Adam Arany , Yves Moreau , Jaak Simm

A molecule's geometry, also known as conformation, is one of a molecule's most important properties, determining the reactions it participates in, the bonds it forms, and the interactions it has with other molecules. Conventional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Elman Mansimov , Omar Mahmood , Seokho Kang , Kyunghyun Cho

Computational predictions of mass spectra from molecules have enabled the discovery of clinically relevant metabolites. However, such predictive tools are still limited as they occupy one of two extremes, either operating (a) by fragmenting…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-05 Samuel Goldman , John Bradshaw , Jiayi Xin , Connor W. Coley

Tandem Mass Spectrometry is a cornerstone technique for identifying unknown small molecules in fields such as metabolomics, natural product discovery and environmental analysis. However, certain aspects, such as the probabilistic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Laura Mismetti , Marvin Alberts , Andreas Krause , Mara Graziani

Predicting the physico-chemical properties of pure substances and mixtures is a central task in thermodynamics. Established prediction methods range from fully physics-based ab-initio calculations, which are only feasible for very simple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Johannes Zenn , Dominik Gond , Fabian Jirasek , Robert Bamler

Graph neural networks have recently become a standard method for analysing chemical compounds. In the field of molecular property prediction, the emphasis is now put on designing new model architectures, and the importance of atom…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-02-15 Agnieszka Pocha , Tomasz Danel , Łukasz Maziarka

The advent of massive data repositories has propelled machine learning techniques to the front lines of many scientific fields, and exploring new frontiers by leveraging the predictive power of machine learning will greatly accelerate big…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-05 Matthew R. Carbone , Mehmet Topsakal , Deyu Lu , Shinjae Yoo

Predicting drug side-effects before they occur is a key task in keeping the number of drug-related hospitalizations low and to improve drug discovery processes. Automatic predictors of side-effects generally are not able to process the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-12-01 Pietro Bongini , Elisa Messori , Niccolò Pancino , Monica Bianchini

Predicting the structure of multi-protein complexes is a grand challenge in biochemistry, with major implications for basic science and drug discovery. Computational structure prediction methods generally leverage pre-defined structural…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-26 Stephan Eismann , Raphael J. L. Townshend , Nathaniel Thomas , Milind Jagota , Bowen Jing , Ron O. Dror

Graph neural networks for molecular property prediction are frequently underspecified by data and fail to generalise to new scaffolds at test time. A potential solution is Bayesian learning, which can capture our uncertainty in the model…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-04 George Lamb , Brooks Paige