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Related papers: Modeling Two First Hydrostatic Core Candidates Bar…

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Intermediate between the prestellar and Class 0 protostellar phases, the first core is a quasi-equilibrium hydrostatic object with a short lifetime and an extremely low luminosity. Recent MHD simulations suggest that the first core can even…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Xuepeng Chen , Hector G. Arce , Qizhou Zhang , Tyler L. Bourke , Ralf Launhardt , Markus Schmalz , Thomas Henning

We report the first three-dimensional radiation magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) simulations of protostellar collapse with and without Ohmic dissipation.We take into account many physical processes required to study star formation processes,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Kengo Tomida , Kohji Tomisaka , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Yasunori Hori , Satoshi Okuzumi , Masahiro N. Machida , Kazuya Saigo

We investigate the Hierarchical Gravitational Fragmentation scenario through numerical simulations of the prestellar stages of the collapse of a marginally gravitationally unstable isothermal sphere immersed in a strongly gravitationally…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-26 Raúl Naranjo-Romero , Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Robert M. Loughnane

Star formation in relic HII regions of the first stars is investigated using magneto-hydrodynamical simulations with a nested grid method that covers 10 orders of magnitude in spatial scale and 20 orders of magnitude in density contrast.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Masahiro N. Machida , Kazuyuki Omukai , Tomoaki Matsumoto

A first core is a first hydrostatic object formed in the course of dynamical contraction of a molecular cloud core. Since the inflow pattern changes drastically before and after the first core formation, it is regarded as a milestone in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Kohji Tomisaka , Kengo Tomida

The gravitational collapse of a spherical cloud core is investigated by numerical calculations. The initial conditions of the core lie close to the critical Bonnor-Ebert sphere with a central density of \sim 10^4 cm^{-3} in one model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuri Aikawa , Eric Herbst , Helen Roberts , Paola Caselli

Using the Owens Valley and Nobeyama Radio Observatory interferometers, we carried out an unbiased search for hot molecular cores and ultracompact UC HII regions toward the high-mass star forming region G19.61--0.23. In addition, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. S. Furuya , R. Cesaroni , S. Takahashi , M. Momose , L. Testi , H. Shinnaga , C. Codella

We discuss high-angular resolution observations of ammonia toward four candidate high-mass starless cores (HMSCs). The cores were identified by the Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (BLAST) during its 2005 survey of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Luca Olmi , Esteban D. Araya , Edward L. Chapin , Andrew Gibb , Peter Hofner , Peter G. Martin , Carlos M. Poventud

Context: The initial conditions for the gravitational collapse of molecular cloud cores and the subsequent birth of stars are still not well constrained. The characteristic cold temperatures (about 10 K) in such regions require observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-16 M. Schmalzl , R. Launhardt , A. M. Stutz , H. Linz , T. L. Bourke , H. Beuther , Th. Henning , O. Krause , M. Nielbock , A. Schmiedeke

Previous high resolution cosmological simulations predict the first stars to appear in the early universe to be very massive and to form in isolation. Here we discuss a cosmological simulation in which the central 50 solar mass clump breaks…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-20 Matthew J. Turk , Tom Abel , Brian W. O'Shea

We investigate the thermal and dynamical evolution of primordial gas clouds in the universe after decoupling. Comparing the time-scale of dynamical evolution with that of fragmentation, we can estimate the typical fragmentation scale. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ryoichi Nishi , Hajime Susa , Hideya Uehara , Masako Yamada , Kazuyuki Omukai

Many questions in physical cosmology regarding the thermal history of the intergalactic medium, chemical enrichment, reionization, etc. are thought to be intimately related to the nature and evolution of pregalactic structure. In particular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tom Abel , Greg L. Bryan , Michael L. Norman

At the first Galactic quadrant, at l=33.134, b=-0.091, an extended photodissociation region generated by an HII region complex lies. This region is related to abundant molecular gas, and particularly, a hot molecular core, known as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-13 N. C. Martinez , M. B. Areal , S. Paron

Core collapse is a prominent evolutionary stage of self-gravitating systems. In an idealised collisionless approximation, the region around the cluster core evolves in a self-similar way prior to the core collapse. Thus, its radial density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-05 Václav Pavlík , Ladislav Šubr

We present combined interferometer and single dish telescope data of NH3 (J,K) = (1,1) and (2,2) emission towards the clustered star forming Ophiuchus B, C and F Cores at high spatial resolution (~1200 AU) using the Australia Telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 R. K. Friesen , J. Di Francesco , Y. L. Shirley , P. C. Myers

We report the results of a numerical study on the initial formation stages of low-mass protostellar binary systems. We determine the separation of protostellar binaries formed as a function of the initial thermal state by varying the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 R. Riaz , S. Z. Farooqui , S. Vanaverbeke

We report molecular line observations, made with ASTE and SEST, and dust continuum observations at 0.87 mm, made with APEX, towards the cold dust core G305.136+0.068. The molecular observations show that the core is isolated and roughly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 Guido Garay , Diego Mardones , Yanett Contreras , Jaime E. Pineda , Elise Servajean , Andrés E. Guzmán

We present a detailed study of the collapse of molecular cloud cores using high resolution 3D adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) numerical simulations. In this first in a series of investigations our initial conditions consists of spherical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Robi Banerjee , Ralph E. Pudritz , Lindsay Holmes

Many questions in physical cosmology regarding the thermal history of the intergalactic medium, chemical enrichment, reionization, etc. are thought to be intimately related to the nature and evolution of pregalactic structure. In particular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Abel , Greg L. Bryan , Michael L. Norman

If star formation proceeds by thermal fragmentation and the subsequent gravitational collapse of the individual fragments, how is it possible to form fragments massive enough for O and B stars in a typical star-forming molecular cloud where…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Steven N. Longmore , Thushara Pillai , Eric Keto , Qizhou Zhang , Keping Qiu
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