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We present 1D radiative transfer modelling of the envelopes of a sample of 18 low-mass protostars and pre-stellar cores with the aim of setting up realistic physical models, for use in a chemical description of the sources. The density and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jes K. Jorgensen , Fredrik L. Schoeier , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

A first adiabatic core is a transient object formed in the early phase of star formation. The observation of a first core is believed to be difficult because of its short lifetime and low luminosity. On the basis of radiation hydrodynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-18 Kengo Tomida , Masahiro N. Machida , Kazuya Saigo , Kohji Tomisaka , Tomoaki Matsumoto

We present continuum observations of the Perseus B1-E region from the Herschel Gould Belt Survey. These Herschel data reveal a loose grouping of substructures at 160 - 500 micron not seen in previous submillimetre observations. We measure…

Gas-phase complex organic molecules have been detected toward a range of high- and low-mass star-forming regions at abundances which cannot be explained by any known gas-phase chemistry. Recent laboratory experiments show that UV…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Karin I. Oberg , Sandrine Bottinelli , Jes K. Jorgensen , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Context. A lot of recent studies have focused on the observables associated with near merger binary black-holes (BBHs) embedded in a circumbinary disk (CBD) but we still we lack knowledge of observables of BBHs in their early stage. In that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-06 Peggy Varniere , Fabien Casse , Fabrice Dodu

Prestellar cores, the birthplace of Sun-like stars, form from the fragmentation of the filamentary structure that composes molecular clouds, from which they must inherit at least partially the kinematics. Furthermore, when they are on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-28 E. Redaelli , A. Chacón-Tanarro , P. Caselli , M. Tafalla , J. E. Pineda , S. Spezzano , O. Sipilä

We aim to determine the physical and chemical properties of dense cores in Orion B9. We observed the NH3(1,1) and (2,2), and the N2H+(3-2) lines towards the submm peak positions. These data are used in conjunction with our LABOCA 870 micron…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Oskari Miettinen , Jorma Harju , Lauri K. Haikala , Mika Juvela

We investigate prestellar core formation and accretion based on three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. Our simulations represent local $\sim 1$pc regions within giant molecular clouds where a supersonic turbulent flow converges,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 Munan Gong , Eve C. Ostriker

The connection between dense gas cores and their infant protostars is key to understanding how stars form in molecular clouds. In this paper we investigate the properties, persistence, and protostellar content of cores that would be…

On the basis of various data such as ALMA, JVLA, Chandra, {\it Herschel}, and {\it Spitzer}, we confirmed that two protostellar candidates in Oph-A are bona fide protostars or proto-brown dwarfs (proto-BDs) in extremely early evolutionary…

Protostellar evolution, following the formation of the protostar is becoming reasonably well characterized, but the evolution from a prestellar core to a protostar is not well known, although the first hydrostatic core (FHSC) must be a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-02 E. Koumpia , F. F. S. van der Tak , W. Kwon , J. J. Tobin , G. A. Fuller , R. Plume

We investigate the impact of a cosmic X-ray background (CXB) on Population III stars forming in a minihalo at $z\simeq25$. Using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics code GADGET-2, we attain sufficient numerical resolution to follow gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-30 Jacob A. Hummel , Athena Stacy , Myoungwon Jeon , Anthony Oliveri , Volker Bromm

We present molecular line observations made with the IRAM 30-m telescope of the immediate surroundings of a sample of 11 candidate high-mass protostars. These observations are part of an effort to clarify the evolutionary status of a set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. Brand , R. Cesaroni , F. Palla , S. Molinari

Maps of the 450 micron and 850 micron dust continuum emission from three star-forming condensations within the Lynds 1630 molecular cloud, made with the SCUBA bolometer array, reveal the presence of four new submillimetre sources, each of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robin R. Phillips , Andy G. Gibb , Leslie T. Little

We present C18O observations of the pre-stellar core L1689B, in the (J=3-2) and (J=2-1) rotational transitions, taken at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope in Hawaii. We use a lambda-iteration radiative transfer code to model the data. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 N. E. Jessop , D. Ward-Thompson

Observational data for the hourglass-like magnetic field toward the starless dense core FeSt 1-457 were compared with a flux freezing magnetic field model (Myers et al. 2018). Fitting of the observed plane-of-sky magnetic field using the…

We perform a three-dimensional nested-grid radiation magneto-hydrodynamics (RMHD) simulation with self-gravity to study the early phase of the low-mass star formation process from a rotating molecular cloud core to a first adiabatic core…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-08 Kengo Tomida , Kohji Tomisaka , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Ken Ohsuga , Masahiro N. Machida , Kazuya Saigo

This paper presents a large spectral line and continuum survey of 8 deeply embedded, low-mass protostellar cores using the Submillimeter Array. Each source was observed in high excitation lines of some of the most common molecular species,…

Pre-stellar cores represent a critical evolutionary phase in low-mass star formation. We aim to unveil the detailed thermal structure and density distribution of three early-stage cores, starless core L1517B, and prestellar core L694-2 and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-25 Yuxin Lin , Silvia Spezzano , Jaime E. Pineda , Jorma Harju , Anika Schmiedeke , Sihan Jiao , Hauyu Baobab Liu , Paola Caselli

Cosmological first-order phase transitions (1stOPTs) are said to be strongly supercooled when the nucleation temperature is much smaller than the critical temperature. These are often encountered in theories that admit a nearly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-05 Yann Gouttenoire , Tomer Volansky