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Background: Clinical trials rely on transparent inclusion criteria to ensure generalizability. In contrast, benchmarks validating health-related large language models (LLMs) rarely characterize the "patient" or "query" populations they…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Alvin Rajkomar , Pavan Sudarshan , Angela Lai , Lily Peng

Pathogens contained in airborne respiratory droplets have been seen to remain infectious for periods of time that depend on the ambient temperature and humidity. In particular, regarding the humidity, the empirically least favorable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-24 Carola Seyfert , Javier Rodríguez-Rodríguez , Detlef Lohse , Alvaro Marin

Despite various playful and educational tools have been developed to support children's learning abilities, limited work focuses on tangible toys designed to improve and maintain children's hygiene perception, habits and awareness, as well…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Xiang Qi , Yaxiong Lei , Shijing He , Shuxin Cheng

Blood cultures are often over ordered without clear justification, straining healthcare resources and contributing to inappropriate antibiotic use pressures worsened by the global shortage. In study of 135483 emergency department (ED) blood…

Contacts between patients, patients and health care workers (HCWs) and among HCWs represent one of the important routes of transmission of hospital-acquired infections (HAI). A detailed description and quantification of contacts in…

Quantitative dispensing of liquids by mass becomes increasingly difficult as sample volume decreases. Whereas ml quantities of liquid can be directly weighed as dispensed on an analytical balance or using pycnometer methods, {\mu}l samples…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-22 Gordon A. Shaw

Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is a standard clinical procedure used to quantify antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Currently, the gold standard method requires incubation for 18-24 h and subsequent inspection for growth by a…

The aim of clinical effectiveness research using repositories of electronic health records is to identify what health interventions 'work best' in real-world settings. Since there are several reasons why the net benefit of intervention may…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-06-19 Jie Zhu , Blanca Gallego

The spread of COVID19 through droplets ejected by infected individuals during sneezing and coughing has been considered as a matter of key concern. Therefore, a quantitative understanding of the propagation of droplets containing virus…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-04 Santosh K. Das , Jan-e Alam , Salvatore Plumari , Vincenzo Greco

We collected the hand anthropometric data of 91 respondents to come up with a Filipino-based measurement to determine the suitability of an input device for a digital equipment, the standard PC keyboard. For correlation purposes, we also…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-07-23 Katrina Joy H. Magno , Jaderick P. Pabico

The multimedia evolution has led to increased audio signal bandwidth in new generations of smartphones, headsets, headphones, as well as hearing aids. Full audio bandwidth performance, up to 20 kHz, is required. This calls for wider band…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-09 Søren Jønsson , Andreas Schuhmacher , Henrik Ingerslev Jørgensen

Staying hydrated and drinking fluids is extremely crucial to stay healthy and maintaining even basic bodily functions. Studies have shown that dehydration leads to loss of productivity, cognitive impairment and mood in both men and women.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Nandan Kulkarni , Christopher Compton , Jooseppi Luna , Mohammad Arif Ul Alam

Generating natural hand-object interactions in 3D is challenging as the resulting hand and object motions are expected to be physically plausible and semantically meaningful. Furthermore, generalization to unseen objects is hindered by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Sammy Christen , Shreyas Hampali , Fadime Sener , Edoardo Remelli , Tomas Hodan , Eric Sauser , Shugao Ma , Bugra Tekin

Laboratory Automation (LA) has the potential to accelerate solid-state materials discovery by enabling continuous robotic operation without human intervention. While robotic systems have been developed for tasks such as powder grinding and…

We predict and analyze the drying time of respiratory droplets from a COVID-19 infected subject, which is a crucial time to infect another subject. The drying of the droplet is predicted by diffusion-limited evaporation model for a sessile…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-15 Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Amit Agrawal

AB-testing is a very popular technique in web companies since it makes it possible to accurately predict the impact of a modification with the simplicity of a random split across users. One of the critical aspects of an AB-test is its…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-02-02 Cyrille Dubarry

We perform direct numerical simulations of surfactant-laden droplets in homogeneous isotropic turbulence with Taylor Reynolds number of 180. The droplets are modelled using the volume of fluid method, and the soluble surfactant is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-29 Ianto Cannon , Giovanni Soligo , Marco E. Rosti

Background: Many researchers have studied the relationship between diet and health. There are papers showing an association between the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and Type 2 diabetes. Many meta-analyses use individual studies…

Applications · Statistics 2017-10-09 Karl E. Peace , JingJing Yin , Haresh Rochani , Sarbesh Pandeya , S. Stanley Young

The air-water interface plays a crucial role in many aspects of science, because of its unique properties, such as a two-dimensional hydrogen bond (HB) network and completely different HB dynamics compared to bulk water. However, accurately…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-01 Gang Huang , Jie Huang

Missingness in variables that define study eligibility criteria is a seldom addressed challenge in electronic health record (EHR)-based settings. It is typically the case that patients with incomplete eligibility information are excluded…

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