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The propagation of axisymmetric waves on the surface of a liquid jet under the action of a radial electric field is considered. The jet is assumed to be inviscid and perfectly conducting, and a field is set up by placing the jet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-08 Qiming Wang , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou , Jean-Marc Vanden-Broeck

Many quasars and active galactic nuclei (AGN) appear in radio, optical, and X-ray maps, as a bright nuclear sources from which emerge single or double long, thin jets (Thomson et al., 1993). When observed with high angular resolution these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

Fast liquid jets, called micro-jets, are produced within cavitation bubbles experiencing an aspherical collapse. Here we review micro-jets of different origins, scales and appearances, and propose a unified framework to describe their…

Motivated by the results in Gordillo and Blanco-Rodriguez, 'Bubble bursting jets are driven by the purely inertial collapse of gas cavities', \emph{Phys. Rev. Lett., Submitted} (2023) \cite{PRL2023}, where it is found that bubble bursting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-08 J. M. Gordillo , Francisco J. Blanco-Rodríguez

The structure of a relativistically hot, strongly magnetized jet is investigated at large distances from the source. Asymptotic equations are derived describing collimation and acceleration of the externally confined jet. Conditions are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Yuri Lyubarsky

When a real fluid is expelled quickly from a tube, it forms a jet separated from the surrounding fluid by a thin, turbulent layer. On the other hand, when the same fluid is sucked into the tube, it comes in from all directions, forming a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-10-27 Alejandro Jenkins

Bubble bursting and subsequent collapse of the open cavity at free surfaces of contaminated liquids can generate aerosol droplets, facilitating pathogen transport. After film rupture, capillary waves focus at the cavity base, potentially…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-15 Ayush K. Dixit , Alexandros Oratis , Konstantinos Zinelis , Detlef Lohse , Vatsal Sanjay

The evolution of powerful extragalactic jets is not only interesting by itself, but also for its impact on the evolution of the host galaxy and its surroundings. We have performed long-term axisymmetric numerical simulations of relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Manel Perucho , José María Martí , Vicent Quilis , Elena Ricciardelli

We explain the emergence and robustness of intense jets in highly turbulent planetary atmospheres, like on Jupiter, by a general approach of statistical mechanics of potential vorticity patches. The idea is that potential vorticity mixing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Bouchet , J. Sommeria

A three-dimensional round liquid jet within a low-speed coaxial gas flow is numerically simulated and explained via vortex dynamics ($\lambda_2$ method). The instabilities on the liquid-gas interface reflect well the vortex interactions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-28 Arash Zandian , William A. Sirignano , Fazle Hussain

Whenever in a classical accretion disk the thin disk approximation fails interior to a certain radius, a transition from Keplerian to radial infalling trajectories should occur. We show that this transition is actually expected to occur…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-03 X. Hernandez , P. L. Rendon , R. G. Rodriguez-Mota , A. Capella

A small drop that splashes into a deep liquid sometimes reappears as a small rising jet, for example when a water drop splashes into a pool or when coffee drips into a cup. Here we describe that the growing and rising jet continuously…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-06 Cees J. M. van Rijn , Willem G. N. van Heugten , Egbert Boeker

The current understanding of the formation of powerful bi-directional jets in systems such as radio galaxies and quasars is that the process involves a supermassive black hole that is being fed with magnetized gas through an orbiting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-03-25 C Sivaram , Kenath Arun

We analyze the tunneling of vortex states from elliptically shaped traps. Using the hydrodynamic representation of the Gross-Pitaevskii (Nonlinear Schr\"odinger) equation, we derive analytically and demonstrate numerically a novel type of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-30 E. Cohen , S. Muenzel , J. Fleischer , V. Fleurov , A. Soffer

The precise mechanism that forms jets and large-scale vortices on the giant planets is unknown. An inverse cascade has been suggested. Alternatively, energy may be directly injected by small-scale convection. Our aim is to clarify whether…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Vincent G. A. Böning , Paula Wulff , Wieland Dietrich , Johannes Wicht , Ulrich R. Christensen

A solid object impacting on liquid creates a liquid jet due to the collapse of the impact cavity. Using visualization experiments with smoke particles and multiscale simulations we show that in addition a high-speed air-jet is pushed out of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-01-21 Stephan Gekle , Ivo Peters , Jose Manuel Gordillo , Devaraj van der Meer , Detlef Lohse

This fluid dynamics video presents the gravity-driven jets induced by the relaxation of large prolate bubbles or large holes at a free liquid surface. It shows that the jet developing inside a bubble can be strong enough to give rise to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-16 Thomas Seon , Elisabeth Ghabache , Arnaud Antkowiak

The di-jet asymmetry --- the measure of the momentum imbalance in a di-jet system --- is a key jet quenching observable. Using the event generator \jewel we show that the di-jet asymmetry is dominated by fluctuations both in proton-proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-19 José Guilherme Milhano , Korinna Christine Zapp

The dynamics of cavitation bubbles in the vicinity of a solid cylinder or fibre are seen in water treatment, demolition and/or cleaning of composite materials, as well as bio-medical scenarios such as ultrasound-induced bubbles near the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-11 Yuxin Gou , Junrong Zhang , Akihito Kiyama , Zhao Pan

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, where quark-gluon plasma forms, hadron production is anisotropic at both low and high transverse momentum, driven by flow dynamics and spatial anisotropies. To better understand these mechanisms, we use…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-16 Tanner Mengel , Niseem Magdy , Ron Belmont , Anthony Timmins , Christine Nattrass