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When running at scale, modern scientific workflows require middleware to handle allocated resources, distribute computing payloads and guarantee a resilient execution. While individual steps might not require sophisticated control methods,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Mikhail Titov , Robert Carson , Matthew Rolchigo , John Coleman , James Belak , Matthew Bement , Daniel Laney , Matteo Turilli , Shantenu Jha

The Particle-In-Cell (PIC) method is a computational technique widely used in plasma physics to model plasmas at the kinetic level. In this work, we present our effort to prepare the semi-implicit energy-conserving PIC code ECsim for…

Hardware accelerators such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), Intel Xeon Phi co-processors (PHIs), and Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are now ubiquitous in extreme-scale high performance computing (HPC), cloud, and Big data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Daniel Hanlon , Hamidreza Khalighzadeh , Ravi Reddy Manumachu , Alexey Lastovetsky

Large language models (LLMs) have garnered significant attention in both the AI community and beyond. Among these, the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) has emerged as the dominant architecture, spawning numerous variants. However,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Junqi Yin , Avishek Bose , Guojing Cong , Isaac Lyngaas , Quentin Anthony

Recent trends in the HPC field have introduced new CPU architectures with improved vectorization capabilities that require optimization to achieve peak performance and thus pose challenges for performance portability. The deployment of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Gianmarco Accordi , Jens Domke , Theresa Pollinger , Davide Gadioli , Gianluca Palermo

The design and operation of modern software systems exhibit a shift towards virtualization, containerization and service-based orchestration. Performance capacity engineering and resource utilization tuning become priority requirements in…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Attila Klenik , András Pataricza

The upcoming exascale era will push the changes in computing architecture from classical CPU-based systems in hybrid GPU-heavy systems with much higher levels of complexity. While such clusters are expected to improve the performance of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Maximilian Höb , Dieter Kranzlmüller

Scaling up Large Language Model(LLM) training involves fitting a tremendous amount of training parameters across a limited number of workers. However, methods like ZeRO-3 that drastically reduce GPU memory pressure often incur heavy…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Lang Xu , Quentin Anthony , Jacob Hatef , Aamir Shafi , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar K. , Panda

Neural networks have become indispensable for a wide range of applications, but they suffer from high computational- and memory-requirements, requiring optimizations from the algorithmic description of the network to the hardware…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-05 Andreas Toftegaard Kristensen , Robert Giterman , Alexios Balatsoukas-Stimming , Andreas Burg

We investigate the energy efficiency of a library designed for parallel computations with sparse matrices. The library leverages high-performance, energy-efficient Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) accelerators to enable large-scale scientific…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Massimo Bernaschi , Alessandro Celestini , Pasqua D'Ambra , Giorgio Richelli

Optimal use of computing resources requires extensive coding, tuning and benchmarking. To boost developer productivity in these time consuming tasks, we introduce the Experimental Linear Algebra Performance Studies framework (ELAPS), a…

Performance · Computer Science 2015-05-01 Elmar Peise , Paolo Bientinesi

HQC is one of the code-based finalists in the last round of the NIST post quantum cryptography standardization process. In this process, security and implementation efficiency are key metrics for the selection of the candidates. A critical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Maximilian Schöffel , Johannes Feldmann , Norbert Wehn

Since its inception in 1995, LAMMPS has grown to be a world-class molecular dynamics code, with thousands of users, over one million lines of code, and multi-scale simulation capabilities. We discuss how LAMMPS has adapted to the modern…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Anders Johansson , Evan Weinberg , Christian R. Trott , Megan J. McCarthy , Stan G. Moore

We examine large-eddy-simulation modeling approaches and computational performance of two open-source computational fluid dynamics codes for the simulation of atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) flows that are of direct relevance to wind…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Misun Min , Michael Brazell , Ananias Tomboulides , Matthew Churchfield , Paul Fischer , Michael Sprague

The key to performance optimization of a program is to decide correctly when a certain transformation should be applied by a compiler. This is an ideal opportunity to apply machine-learning models to speed up the tuning process; while this…

In this work we evaluate the potential of FPGAs for accelerating HPC workloads as a more power-efficient alternative to GPUs. Using High-Level Synthesis and a large set of optimization techniques, we show that FPGAs can achieve better…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Hamid Reza Zohouri

This paper introduces the Exascale Grid Optimization (ExaGO) toolkit, a library for solving large-scale alternating current optimal power flow (ACOPF) problems including stochastic effects, security constraints and multi-period constraints.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-22 Shrirang Abhyankar , Slaven Peles , Tamara Becejac , Jesse Holzer , Asher Mancinelli , Cameron Rutherford

Multiplication is a core operation in modern neural network (NN) computations, contributing significantly to energy consumption. The linear-complexity multiplication (L-Mul) algorithm is specifically proposed as an approximate…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Ruiqi Chen , Yangxintong Lyu , Han Bao , Bruno da Silva

In this paper we focus on the integration of high-performance numerical libraries in ab initio codes and the portability of performance and scalability. The target of our work is FLEUR, a software for electronic structure calculations…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-11-03 Diego Fabregat-Traver , Davor Davidović , Markus Höhnerbach , Edoardo Di Napoli

A new class of Second generation high-performance computing applications with heterogeneous, dynamic and data-intensive properties have an extended set of requirements, which cover application deployment, resource allocation, -control, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Ole Weidner , Malcolm Atkinson , Adam Barker , Rosa Filgueira