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The recent evidence for dynamical dark energy from DESI, in combination with other cosmological data, has generated significant interest in understanding the nature of dark energy and its underlying microphysics. However, interpreting these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-15 William J. Wolf , Carlos García-García , Pedro G. Ferreira

This manuscript presents a diagnostic analysis of three dark energy models resulting from the parametrization of the deceleration parameter. These models exhibit intriguing features, including late-time acceleration and a cosmological phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-12 Dhruv Arora , Himanshu Chaudhary , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , G. Mustafa

A model-independent method to study the possible evolution of dark energy is presented. Optimal estimates of the dark energy equation of state w are obtained from current supernovae data from Riess et al. (2004) following a principal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Stephan-Otto

We constrain the neutrino mass in the scenario of vacuum energy interacting with cold dark matter by using current cosmological observations. To avoid the large-scale instability problem in interacting dark energy models, we employ the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-22 Rui-Yun Guo , Yun-He Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

$\phi$CDM models provide an alternative to the standard $\Lambda$CDM paradigm, while being physically better motivated. These models lead to a time-dependent speed of sound for dark energy that is difficult to replicate by $w$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-29 Olga Avsajanishvili , Gennady Y. Chitov , Tina Kahniashvili , Sayan Mandal , Lado Samushia

We present new simulations of the flux power spectrum of the Lyman $\alpha$ forest as a means to investigate the effects of time-dependent dark energy on structure formation. We use a linearized parameterization of the time-dependence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-18 Jared W. Coughlin , Grant J. Mathews , Lara Arielle Phillips , Ali P. Snedden , In-Saeng Suh

We place observational constraints on models with the late-time cosmic acceleration based on a number of parametrizations allowing fast transitions for the equation of state of dark energy. In addition to the model of Linder and Huterer…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Antonio De Felice , Savvas Nesseris , Shinji Tsujikawa

The motivation of the present work is to reconstruct a dark energy model through the {\it dimensionless dark energy function} $X(z)$, which is the dark energy density in units of its present value. In this paper, we have shown that a scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 Abdulla Al Mamon , Kazuharu Bamba , Sudipta Das

We generalize to non-flat geometries the formalism of Simon et al. (2005) to reconstruct the dark energy potential. This formalism makes use of quantities similar to the Horizon-flow parameters in inflation, can, in principle, be made…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Enrique Fernandez-Martinez , Licia Verde

We investigate the clustering properties of dynamical dark energy using the latest cosmological observations. We describe the dark energy perturbation within two complementary frameworks, namely the Parameterized Post-Friedmann (PPF)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Yuhang Yang , Qingqing Wang , Xin Ren , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Yi-Fu Cai

We explore the properties of dark energy from recent observational data, including the Gold Sne Ia, the baryonic acoustic oscillation peak from SDSS, the CMB shift parameter from WMAP3, the X-ray gas mass fraction in cluster and the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

While Bayesian model selection is a useful tool to discriminate between competing cosmological models, it only gives a relative rather than an absolute measure of how good a model is. Bayesian doubt introduces an unknown benchmark model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-17 M. C. March , G. D. Starkman , R. Trotta , P. M. Vaudrevange

In this work we discuss observational aspects of three time-dependent parameterisations of the dark energy equation of state $w(z)$. In order to determine the dynamics associated with these models, we calculate their background evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Luciano Casarini , Julio C. Fabris , Jailson S. Alcaniz

In order to derive model-independent observational bounds on dark energy/modified gravity theories, a typical approach is to constrain parametrised models intended to capture the space of dark energy theories. Here we investigate in detail…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Neel Shah , Kazuya Koyama , Johannes Noller

We update the distance priors by adopting $Planck~ \textrm{TT,TE,EE}+\textrm{lowP}$ data released in 2015, and our results impose at least $30\%$ tighter constraints than those from $Planck~ \textrm{TT}+\textrm{lowP}$. Combining the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-21 Qing-Guo Huang , Ke Wang , Sai Wang

To elucidate the robustness of the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data measured by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) in capturing the dynamical behavior of dark energy, we assess the model dependence of the evidence for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-28 Qing Gao , Zhiqian Peng , Shengqing Gao , Yungui Gong

Analyses of type Ia supernovae have helped us shed light on the existence and nature of dark energy. Most of these analyses have relied on Bayesian techniques. In this work, we rely on resampling techniques to analyse supernova data. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-23 Roshna K , Nikhil Fernandes , P Praveen , V. Sreenath

We study dark energy through the viewpoints of parametric and nonparametric analyses of late-time cosmological data. We consider four Hubble parameter priors reflecting the Hubble tension and make use of two phenomenological functions,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Reginald Christian Bernardo , Daniela Grandón , Jackson Levi Said , Víctor H. Cárdenas

We derive multiple constraints on dark energy and compare dynamical dark energy models with a time-varying equation of state ($w_0 w_a$CDM) versus a cosmological constant model ($\Lambda$CDM). We use Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-24 Mustapha Ishak , Leonel Medina-Varela

We consider the possibility that the dark energy is made up of two or more independent components, each having a different equation of state. We fit the model with supernova and gamma-ray burst (GRB) data from resent observations, and use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yan Gong , Xuelei Chen
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