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Built upon the proposal of Kaplan et.al. [hep-lat/0206109], we construct noncommutative lattice gauge theory with manifest supersymmetry. We show that such theory is naturally implementable via orbifold conditions generalizing those used by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Jun Nishimura , Soo-Jong Rey , Fumihiko Sugino

Our previous study [1] has demonstrated that the gauge theory is a proper framework for characterizing the local temporal and spatial interactions in inhomogeneous elastic media. However, in that study temporal interactions were interpreted…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Zhihai Xiang

This paper investigates functional equations arising from perturbations of Cauchy differences. We study equations of the form \[ f(x+y)-f(x)-f(y)=B(x,y) \quad \text{or} \quad f(xy)-f(x)f(y) = B(x,y) \] where $B$ is a biadditive mapping, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Eszter Gselmann , Tomasz Małolepszy , Janusz Matkowski

In this article, we initiate the study of the Cauchy problem for the two-dimensional relativistic Euler equations in a low-regularity setting. By introducing good variables--a rescaled velocity, logarithmic enthalpy, and an appropriately…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Huali Zhang

We extend the theory of structured deformations to the setting of linearized elasticity by providing an integral representation for the underlying energy that features bulk and surface contributions. Our derivation is obtained both via a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Manuel Friedrich , José Matias , Elvira Zappale

We consider the Cauchy problem in the Euclidean space for a doubly degenerate parabolic equation with a space-dependent exponential weight, roughly speaking of the type of the exponential of a power of the distance from the origin. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Daniele Andreucci , Anatoli F. Tedeev

For the hyperbolic system of quasilinear first-order partial differential equations, linearizable by hodograph transformation, the conservation laws are used to solve the Cauchy problem. The equivalence of the initial problem for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-16 Sergey I. Senashov , Alexander Yakhno

In this paper we study the Cauchy problem for the wave equations for hypoelliptic homogeneous left-invariant operators on graded Lie groups when the time-dependent non-negative propagation speed is regular, H\"older, and distributional. For…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Michael Ruzhansky , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

In particle physics, the fundamental forces are subject to symmetries called gauge invariance. It is a redundancy in the mathematical description of any physical system. In this article I will demonstrate that the transformer architecture…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Leo van Nierop

It is well-known that classical linear elasticity equations are not form-invariant under local transformations. This is intrinsically related to the inhomogeneity of elastic media. However, the reported new linear elasticity equations for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Zhihai Xiang

The general relativistic theory of elasticity is reviewed from a Lagrangian, as opposed to Eulerian, perspective. The equations of motion and stress-energy-momentum tensor for a hyperelastic body are derived from the gauge-invariant action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-09 J. David Brown

We deal with the Cauchy problem for a perturbed wave equation in the half-plane with data given on a part of the space-time boundary. The equation in consideration describes a wave process in a laterally inhomogeneous medium. We propose a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-01 M. N. Demchenko

Compressing a porous material will decrease the volume of the pore space, driving fluid out. Similarly, injecting fluid into a porous material can expand the pore space, distorting the solid skeleton. This poromechanical coupling has…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Christopher W. MacMinn , Eric R. Dufresne , John S. Wettlaufer

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for semi-linear wave equations with structural damping term $\nu (-\Delta)^2 u_t$, where $\nu >0$ is a constant. As being mentioned in [8,10], the linear principal part brings both the diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Tuan Anh Dao , Hiroshi Takeda

We propose a thermodynamically based approach for constructing effective rate-type constitutive relations describing finite deformations of metamaterials. The effective constitutive relations are formulated as \emph{second-order} in time…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-09 Vít Průša , Casey Rodriguez , Ladislav Trnka , Martin Vejvoda

This work provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental concepts in continuum mechanics, focusing on the behaviour of materials under mechanical loads. It discusses the distinction between elastic and plastic, highlighting their…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Martina Scapin

We consider the Cauchy problem for systems of semilinear wave equations in two space dimensions. We present a structural condition on the nonlinearity under which the energy decreases to zero as time tends to infinity if the Cauchy data are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Soichiro Katayama , Akitaka Matsumura , Hideaki Sunagawa

We find a representation of smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem for a scalar multidimensional conservation law as small diffusion limit of a stochastic perturbation along characteristics. It helps, in particular, to study the process of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-11 S. Albeverio , O. Rozanova

Intrinsic nonlinear elasticity deals with the deformations of elastic bodies as isometric immersions of Riemannian manifolds into the Euclidean spaces (see Ciarlet [9,10]). In this paper, we study the rigidity and continuity properties of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Siran Li , Marshall Slemrod

The dynamics of rapid brittle cracks is commonly studied in the framework of linear elastic fracture mechanics where nonlinearities are neglected. However, recent experimental and theoretical work demonstrated explicitly the importance of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Eran Bouchbinder , Ting-Shek Lo
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