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Related papers: Defects in Graphene : A Topological Description

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A topological defect network (TDN) is formed by a network of topological defects embedded within a topological quantum field theory (TQFT). TDNs were introduced recently for the purpose of describing fracton topological phases of matter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-18 Zijian Song , Arpit Dua , Wilbur Shirley , Dominic J. Williamson

Directional media, such as nematic liquid crystals and ferromagnets, are characterized by their topologically stabilized defects in directional order. In nematics, boundary conditions and surface-treated inclusions often create complex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Simon Čopar , Slobodan Žumer

We study the Dirac quasiparticles in $d$-dimensional lattice systems of electrons in the presence of domain walls ($d=1$), vortices ($d=2$), or hedgehogs ($d=3$) of superconducting and/or insulating, order parameters, which appear as mass…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-16 Igor F. Herbut

Graphene is an attractive material for microelectronics applications, given such favourable electrical characteristics as high mobility, high operating frequency, and good stability. If graphene is to be implemented in electronic devices on…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-14 B. C. Worley , S. Kim , T. J. Ha , S. Park , R. Haws , P. Rossky , D. Akinwande , A. Dodabalapur

Topological phases of materials are characterized by topological invariants that are conventionally calculated by different means according to the dimension and symmetry class of the system. For topological materials described by Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-01 Gero von Gersdorff , Shahram Panahiyan , Wei Chen

In this paper we study random perturbations of first order elliptic operators with periodic potentials. We are mostly interested in Hamiltonians modeling graphene antidot lattices with impurities. The unperturbed operator $H_0 := D_S + V_0$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-06 Jean-Marie Barbaroux , Horia D. Cornean , Sylvain Zalczer

A crystalline topological phase is a topological phase with spatial symmetries. In this work, we give a very general physical picture of such phases: a topological phase with spatial symmetry $G$ (with internal symmetry $G_{\mathrm{int}}…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-25 Dominic V. Else , Ryan Thorngren

3D topological insulators, similar to the Dirac material graphene, host linearly dispersing states with unique properties and a strong potential for applications. A key, missing element in realizing some of the more exotic states in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Yoshinori Okada , Wenwen Zhou , D. Walkup , Chetan Dhital , S. D. Wilson , V. Madhavan

Hydrogen adatoms are one of the most the promising proposals for the functionalization of graphene. Hydrogen induces narrow resonances near the Dirac energy, which lead to the formation of magnetic moments. Furthermore, they also create…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Luis A. González-Árraga , J. L. Lado , F. Guinea

Graphene on hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) can exhibit a topological phase via mutual crystallographic alignment. Recent measurements of nonlocal resistance ($R_{nl}$) near the secondary Dirac point (SDP) in ballistic graphene/hBN…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-21 Yang Li , Mario Amado , Timo Hyart , Grzegorz P. Mazur , Jason W. A. Robinson

We derive a way to diagnose band topology for graphene with triangular and/or honeycomb array of nanoholes directly from the lattice constant of superstructure $m\sqrt{3}\times m\sqrt{3}$ with integer $m$. Taking into account the $C_{6v}$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Yong-Cheng Jiang , Xing-Xiang Wang , Xiao Hu

We consider a periodically $\delta$-kicked Graphene system with the kicking applied in the $\hat{z}$ direction. This is known to open a gap at the Dirac points by breaking inversion symmetry through the introduction of a time-varying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 Tridev Mishra , Anurag Pallaprolu , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar , Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay

K fields, that is, fields with a non-standard kinetic term, allow for soliton solutions with compact support, i.e., compactons. Compactons in 1+1 dimensions may give rise to topological defects of the domain wall type and with finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Adam , N. Grandi , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

We highlight a topological aspect of the graph limit theory. Graphons are limit objects for convergent sequences of dense graphs. We introduce the representation of a graphon on a unique metric space and we relate the dimension of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-24 László Lovász , Balázs Szegedy

Given an arbitrary hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$, we may glue to $\mathcal{H}$ a family of hypergraphs to get a new hypergraph $\mathcal{H}'$ having $\mathcal{H}$ as an induced subhypergraph. In this paper, we introduce three gluing techniques…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Mohammad Farrokhi Derakhshandeh Ghouchan , Alireza Shamsian , Ali Akbar Yazdan Pour

It has recently been shown that in every spatial dimension there exist precisely five distinct classes of topological insulators or superconductors. Within a given class, the different topological sectors can be distinguished, depending on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-22 Shinsei Ryu , Andreas Schnyder , Akira Furusaki , Andreas Ludwig

Crystal defects can highlight interesting quantum features by coupling to the low-energy Hamiltonian $H$. Here we show that independently of this $H$ coupling, topological crystalline defects can generate new features by directly modifying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-02 Sami Hakani , Itamar Kimchi

We use our theory of periodized discrete elasticity to characterize defects in graphene as the cores of dislocations or groups of dislocations. Earlier numerical implementations of the theory predicted some of the simpler defect groupings…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-30 L. L. Bonilla , A. Carpio

The chapter combines analytical (statistical-thermodynamic and kinetic) with numerical (Kubo-Greenwood-formalism-based) approaches used to ascertain an influence of the configurations of point (impurities, vacancies) and line (grain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-04 T. M. Radchenko , V. A. Tatarenko , I. Yu. Sagalianov , Yu. I. Prylutskyy

We propose a new method to identify transitions from a topological insulator to a band insulator in silicene (the silicon equivalent of graphene) in the presence of perpendicular magnetic and electric fields, by using the R\'enyi-Wehrl…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-25 M. Calixto , E. Romera