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In this paper we study the convexity and concavity properties of generalized trigonometric and hyperbolic functions in case of Logarithmic mean.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Barkat Ali Bhayo , Li Yin

Bayesian optimisation is a popular approach for optimising expensive black-box functions. The next location to be evaluated is selected via maximising an acquisition function that balances exploitation and exploration. Gaussian processes,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-11 George De Ath , Jonathan E. Fieldsend , Richard M. Everson

We introduce the concept of shifting distance functions, and we establish a new fixed point theorem which generalizes the Banach contraction principle. An example is provided to illustrate our result.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Maher Berzig

This paper provides an approach to establishing the calculus method from the concept of mean, i.e., average. This approach is from a statistics perspective and can help calculus learners understand calculus ideas and analyze a function…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Samuel S. P. Shen , Dov Zazkis , Kimberly Leung , Chris Rasmussen

We show that finiteness of the Lorentzian distance is equivalent to the existence of generalised time functions with gradient uniformly bounded away from light cones. To derive this result we introduce new techniques to construct and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Adam Rennie , Ben E. Whale

We study the regularity of the distance function to the boundary of a domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$, with respect to the Minkowski functional of a convex polytope. We obtain the regularity of the distance function in certain cases. We also…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Mohammad Safdari

Distance function is a main metrics of measuring the affinity between two data points in machine learning. Extant distance functions often provide unreachable distance values in real applications. This can lead to incorrect measure of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Shichao Zhang , Jiaye Li , Yangding Li

We introduce two kinds of generalized $s$-convex functions on real linear fractal sets $\mathbb{R}^{\alpha}(0<\alpha<1)$. And similar to the class situation, we also study the properties of these two kinds of generalized $s$-convex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Huixia Mo , Xin Sui

The distance matrix $\mathcal{D}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the matrix containing the pairwise distances between vertices. The transmission of a vertex $v_i$ in $G$ is the sum of the distances from $v_i$ to all other vertices and $T(G)$ is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Carolyn Reinhart

The generalized circumradius of a set of points $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ with respect to a convex body $K$ equals the minimum value of $\lambda \geq 0$ such that $A$ is contained in a translate of $\lambda K$. Each choice of $K$ gives a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-02 David Bryant , Katharina T. Huber , Vincent Moulton , Paul F. Tupper

Robust estimation of location is a fundamental problem in statistics, particularly in scenarios where data contamination by outliers or model misspecification is a concern. In univariate settings, methods such as the sample median and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Alejandro Cholaquidis , Ricardo Fraiman , Leonardo Moreno , Gonzalo Perera

Metric mean dimension is a metric-depedent quantity to characterize the topological complexity of systems with infinite topological entropy. In this paper, we investigate metric mean dimension of factor maps. (1) We introduce three types of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Rui Yang

Sleeve functions are generalizations of the well-established ridge functions that play a major role in the theory of partial differential equation, medical imaging, statistics, and neural networks. Where ridge functions are non-linear,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Robert Beinert

We use mixed norm estimates for the spherical averaging operator to obtain some results concerning pinned distance sets.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Daniel Oberlin , Richard Oberlin

Gaussian processes have been widely used in cosmology to reconstruct cosmological quantities in a model-independent way. However, the validity of the adopted mean function and hyperparameters, and the dependence of the results on the choice…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 Seung-gyu Hwang , Benjamin L'Huillier , Ryan E. Keeley , M. James Jee , Arman Shafieloo

Based on Colombeau's theory of algebras of generalized functions we introduce the concepts of generalized functions taking values in differentiable manifolds as well as of generalized vector bundle homomorphisms. We study their basic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Kunzinger

We define generalized Collatz mappings on free abelian groups of finite rank and study their iteration trajectories. Using geometric arguments we describe cones of points having a divergent trajectory and we deduce lower bounds for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Steffen Kionke

We introduce a generalization of the b-metric we call a (b,c)-metric. We show that if $X$ is a $(b,c)$-metric space and $\psi: X \longrightarrow Y$ is a quasi-isometry then $Y$ is $(b,c)$-metrizable. We also define a particular kind of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Josh Thompson , Davin Hemmila

The normalized information distance is a universal distance measure for objects of all kinds. It is based on Kolmogorov complexity and thus uncomputable, but there are ways to utilize it. First, compression algorithms can be used to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2008-09-16 Paul M. B. Vitanyi , Frank J. Balbach , Rudi L. Cilibrasi , Ming Li

Monge gauge in differential geometry is generalized. The original Monge gauge is based on a surface defined as a height function $h(x,y)$ above a flat reference plane. The total curvature and the Gaussian curvature are found in terms of the…

General Physics · Physics 2017-02-13 S. Habib Mazharimousavi , S. Danial Forghani , S. Niloufar Abtahi
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