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What is the distance between two points in spacetime? This is a basic geometric question, which so far has no single, definitive answer. Unlike their Riemannian cousins, Lorentzian manifolds are not known to carry a canonical distance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-09 Carlos Vega

We introduce and discuss the concept of \emph{$n$-distance}, a generalization to $n$ elements of the classical notion of distance obtained by replacing the triangle inequality with the so-called simplex inequality $$ d(x_1, \ldots,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Gergely Kiss , Jean-Luc Marichal , Bruno Teheux

We generalize results of Jones and Olsen on multi-parameter moving ergodic averages to measure-preserving actions of $\mathbb R^d$ for $d\geq 1$. In particular, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the pointwise convergence of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Jiajun Cheng , Reynold Fregoli , Beinuo Guo

There are numerous examples in different research fields where the use of the geometric mean is more appropriate than the arithmetic mean. However, the geometric mean has a serious limitation in comparison with the arithmetic mean. Means…

Applications · Statistics 2019-04-05 Roberto de la Cruz , Jan-Ulrich Kreft

In this paper, we introduce and investigate the notions of Mean Dimension and Metric Mean Dimension for generalized iterated function systems (IFS). We establish basic properties of these invariants and prove that Mean Dimension is always…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Welington Cordeiro , Maria José Pacifico , Xuan Zhang

We propose a new class of metrics on sets, vectors, and functions that can be used in various stages of data mining, including exploratory data analysis, learning, and result interpretation. These new distance functions unify and generalize…

We introduce the concept of distance ideals of graphs, which can be regarded as a generalization of the Smith normal form and the spectra of the distance matrix of a graph. We obtain a classification of the graphs with at most one trivial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Carlos A. Alfaro , Libby Taylor

Given a metric pair $(X,A)$, i.e. a metric space $X$ and a distinguished closed set $A \subset X$, one may construct in a functorial way a pointed pseudometric space $\mathcal{D}_\infty(X,A)$ of persistence diagrams equipped with the…

Basic properties of the center of distances of a set are investigated. Computation of the center for achievement sets is particularly aimed at. A new sufficient condition for the center of distances of the set of subsums of a fast…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Michał Banakiewicz , Artur Bartoszewicz , Franciszek Prus-Wiśniowski

The Dirac delta function is widely used in many areas of physics and mathematics. Here we consider the generalization of a Dirac delta function to allow the use of complex arguments. We show that the properties of a generalized delta…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-28 R. A. Brewster , J. D. Franson

We present a generalisation of surface photometry to the higher-order moments of the line-of-sight velocity distribution of galaxies observed with integral-field spectrographs. The generalisation follows the approach of surface photometry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Davor Krajnovic , Michele Cappellari , P. Tim de Zeeuw , Yannick Copin

A stochastic algorithm is proposed, finding the set of generalized means associated to a probability measure on a compact Riemannian manifold M and a continuous cost function on the product of M by itself. Generalized means include p-means…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Marc Arnaudon , Laurent Miclo

We recall that a parking function of length $n+1$ is said to be prime if removing any instance of 1 yields a parking function of length $n$. In this article, we study prime parking functions from multiple lenses. We derive an explicit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Pamela E. Harris , Selvi Kara , Erin McNicholas , Kathryn Nyman , Mei Yin

Discrete delta functions define the limits of attainable spatial resolution for all imaging systems. Here we construct broad, multi-dimensional discrete functions that replicate closely the action of a Dirac delta function under aperiodic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-01 I. D. Svalbe , D. M. Paganin , T. C. Petersen

The problem of how to estimate diffusion on a graph effectively is of importance both theoretically and practically. In this paper, we make use of two widely studied indices, geodesic distance and mean first-passage time ($MFPT$) for random…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Fei Ma , Xiaomin Wang , Ping Wang

The main purpose of this paper is to explore normality in terms of distances between points and sets. We prove some important consequences on realvalued contractions, i.e. functions not enlarging the distance, showing that as in the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-19 E. Colebunders , M. Sioen , W. Van Den Haute

In this article, we use $\lambda$-sequences to derive common fixed points for a family of self-mappings defined on a complete $G$-metric space. We imitate some existing techniques in our proofs and show that the tools emlyed can be used at…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Yaé Olatoundji Gaba

This paper, in considering aspects of the geometric mean sequence, offers new results connecting generalized Tribonacci and third-order Horadam numbers which are established and then proved independently.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Gamaliel Cerda-Morales

Geometric properties of the fixed point set $Fix(f)$ of a self-mapping $f$ on a metric or a generalized metric space is an attractive issue. The set $Fix(f)$ can contain a geometric figure (a circle, an ellipse, etc.) or it can be a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Nihal Özgür , Nihal Taş

We give sufficient conditions for a finite metric space to be determined by the magnitude function. In particular, a generic finite metric space such that the distances between the points are rationally independent is determined by the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Jun O'Hara
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