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Related papers: QCD angular momentum in $N \rightarrow \Delta$ tra…

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Heavy-ion collisions performed in the beam energy range accessible by the NICA collider facility are expected to produce systems of extreme net-baryon densities and can thus reach yet unexplored regions of the QCD phase diagram. Here, one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Marlene Nahrgang , Christoph Herold

We explore how the electric conductivity and associated relaxation time are modified near the QCD critical point and the phase transition to a color superconducting phase using the two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with finite current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-16 Toru Nishimura , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Teiji Kunihiro

The intrinsic fluctuations, memory effects and long-range color interactions in high energy nuclear collisions imply the presence of non-Markovian processes in the fireball evolution, which affects the thermalization process towards…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 Zhi-Ying Qin , Jia-Hao Shi , Jin-Peng Zhang , Jian Cao , Bo Feng , Wen-Chao Zhang , Hua Zheng , Shi-Jun Mao

In the holographic model of QCD, baryons are chiral solitons sourced by D4 flavor instantons in bulk of size 1/\sqrt{\lambda} with \lambda=g^2*N_c. Using the ADHM construction we explicit the exact two-instanton solution in bulk. We use it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-02 Keun-Young Kim , Ismail Zahed

Electric dipole moment (EDM) of baryons provides a sensitive probe of CP-violating interactions beyond the Standard Model. Motivated by the recent BESIII measurement on the $\Lambda$-hyperon EDM [1], we present the first perturbative QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-05 Kai-Bao Chen , Xiao-Gang He , Jian-Ping Ma , Xuan-Bo Tong

We study the chiral phase transition with 2 + 1 quark flavors in an improved soft-wall AdS/QCD model, which can produce the light meson spectrum and many other low-energy quantities consistent with experiments in the two-flavor case. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-12 Zhen Fang , Yue-Liang Wu , Lin Zhang

The color-flavor transformation for the unitary group (Zirnbauer 1996) is extended to the special unitary group. The resulting partition function is represented as sum over disconnected sectors characterized by a U(1)-charge. Application to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Budczies , Y. Shnir

Color superconductivity of QCD at finite density, temperature and flavor asymmetry is studied within an approximation which the interaction is modeled upon four--fermion interactions. We calculate the thermodynamic potential in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Kiriyama , S. Yasui , H. Toki

We present a calculation of the N to $\Delta$ electromagnetic transition amplitudes using the method of QCD sum rules. A complete set of QCD sum rules are derived for the entire family of transitions from the baryon octet to decuplet. They…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Lai Wang , Frank X. Lee

We present results on the ratio of electric quadrupole to magnetic dipole amplitudes, $R_{EM}={\cal G}_{E2}/{\cal G}_{M1}$, for the transition $\gamma N to \Delta$ from lattice QCD. We consider both the quenched and the 2-flavor theory.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Alexandrou , Ph. de Forcrand , Th. Lippert , H. Neff , J. W. Negele , K. Schilling , W. Schroers , A. Tsapalis

We summarize our recent results on the phase diagram of QCD with N_f=2+1 quark flavors, as a function of temperature T and quark chemical potential \mu. Using staggered fermions, lattices with temporal extent N_t=4, and the exact RHMC…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 Philippe de Forcrand , Owe Philipsen

By the analysis of the world data base of elastic electron scattering on the proton and the neutron (for the latter, in fact, on $^2H$ and $^3He$) important experimental insights have recently been gained into the flavor compositions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Martin Rohrmoser , Ki-Seok Choi , Willibald Plessas

In order to test the NMC finding of flavor asymmetry $\overline u-\overline d$ in the nucleon, existing Drell-Yan data for the tungsten target are often used. However, we have to be careful in comparing nuclear data with the nucleon ones.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kumano

The magnetic dipole, the electric quadrupole and the Coulomb quadrupole amplitudes for the transition \gamma N\to \Delta are calculated in quenched lattice QCD at \beta=6.0 with Wilson fermions. Using a new method combining an optimal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Alexandrou , Ph. de Forcrand , H. Neff , J. W. Negele , W. Schroers , A. Tsapalis

Employing the Polyakov extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, we determine the net-baryon number fluctuations of magnetized three-flavor quark matter. We show that the magnetic field changes the nature of the strange quark transition from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-23 Márcio Ferreira , Pedro Costa , Constança Providência

The flavor asymmetry of the nucleon sea, i.e., the excess of $d\bar{d}$ quark-antiquark pairs over $u\bar{u}$ ones in the proton can be explained by several different models; therefore, it is a challenge to discriminate these models from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-17 Lijing Shao , Yong-Jun Zhang , Bo-Qiang Ma

We study the anomalous breaking of U_A(1) symmetry just above the QCD phase transition for zero and two flavors of quarks, using a staggered fermion, lattice discretization. The properties of the QCD phase transition are expected to depend…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Dong Chen , Norman Christ , Weonjong Lee , Robert Mawhinney , Pavlos Vranas

As an extended and more complete version of the primary QCD nucleation model presented in Ref. [1], the new model introduces explicitly the transition balance and formulates it in both macroscopic and microscopic descriptions. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-14 Tianzhe Zhou , Qiuze Sun , Jin Hu , Carsten Greiner , Zhe Xu

The flavor singlet axial and tensor charges of the nucleon are calculated in lattice QCD. We find $\Delta\Sigma=\Delta u+\Delta d+\Delta s=+0.638(54)-0.347(46)-0.109(30) = +0.18(10)$ for the axial charge and $\delta\Sigma=\delta u+\delta…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Yoshinobu Kuramashi