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A phase space coalescence description based on the Wigner-function method for cluster formation in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions is presented. The momentum distributions of nuclear clusters d,t and He are predicted for central…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Mattiello , H. Sorge , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

The transition from a nematic to an isotropic state in a self-closing spherical liquid crystal shell with tangential alignment is a stimulating phenomenon to investigate, as the topology dictates that the shell exhibits local isotropic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-02 Yucen Han , Jan Lagerwall , Apala Majumdar

As circuitry approaches single nanometer length scales, it is important to predict the stability of metals at these scales. The behavior of metals at larger scales can be predicted based on the behavior of dislocations, but it is unclear if…

A phase transformation in a metastable phase can be affected when it is subjected to a high intensity ultrasound wave. In this study we determined the effect of oscillation in pressure and temperature on a phase transformation using the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-17 S. R. Haqshenas , I. J. Ford , N. Saffari

Two-dimensional simulations of the coarsening process of the isotropic/smectic-A phase transition are presented using a high-order Landau-de Gennes type free energy model. Defect annihilation laws for smectic disclinations, elementary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-30 Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir , Alejandro D Rey

The effects of density dependence of the symmetry energy on the collective modes and dynamical instabilities of cold and warm nuclear and stellar matter are studied in the framework of relativistic mean-field hadron models. The existence of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 Helena Pais , Alexandre Santos , Lucília Brito , Constanç a Providência

The formation and evolution of an X--ray cluster is studied using a 3--D N-body + hydrodynamical simulation which includes feedback of energy and iron from cluster galaxies. The differences in evolution and final state between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Christopher A. Metzler , August E. Evrard

Neutron irradiation produces, within a few picoseconds, displacement cascades that are sequences of atomic collisions generating point and extended defects which subsequently affects the long-term evolution of materials. The diversity of…

In this work, we propose a new approach based on positron annihilation spectroscopy to estimate the concentration of vacancy-type defects induced by self-ion irradiation in tungsten at room temperature, 500, and 700{\deg}C. Using…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-21 Zhiwei Hu , Jintong Wu , François Jomard , Fredric Granberg , Marie-France Barthe

In nuclear fusion reactors, tungsten will be exposed to high neutron loads at high temper atures (>900 C). The evolution and degradation of the mechanical properties under these conditions is uncertain and therefore constitutes a major…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-11 A. Mannheim , J. A. W. van Dommelen , M. G. D. Geers

The kinetic Boltzmann equation is used to model the non-equilibrium ionization phase that initiates the evolution of atomic clusters irradiated with single pulses of intense vacuum ultraviolet radiation. The duration of the pulses is < 50…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Ziaja , H. Wabnitz , E. Weckert , T. Moeller

We study the nucleation of crystalline cluster phases in the generalized exponential model with exponent n=4. Due to the finite value of this pair potential for zero separation, at high densities the system forms cluster crystals with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-01 Christian Leitold , Christoph Dellago

The change in materials properties subjected to irradiation by highly energetic particles strongly depends on the irradiation dose rate. Atomistic simulations can in principle be used to predict microstructural evolution where experimental…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-24 Max Boleininger , Daniel R. Mason , Thomas Schwarz-Selinger , Pui-Wai Ma

Two exponents, $\delta$, for size distribution of $n$-atom clusters, $Y(n)\sim n^{-\delta}$, have been found in Au clusters sputtered from embedded Au nanoparticles under swift heavy ion irradiation. For small clusters, below 12.5 nm in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-16 P. K. Kuiri , B. Joseph , H. P. Lenka , G. Sahu , J. Ghatak , D. Kanjilal , D. P. Mahapatra

We use N-body simulations to study evolution of galaxy clusters over the redshift interval 0 <= z <= 0.5 in cosmological models with a mixture of cold and hot dark matter (CHDM). Four different techniques are utilized: the cluster-cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Charles Walter , Anatoly Klypin

We report a statistical analysis of sizes and compositions of clusters produced in cascades during irradiation of SiC. The results are obtained using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of cascades caused by primary knock-on atoms (PKAs)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-11 C. Liu , I. Szlufarska

The properties of recently predicted thermally fissile Th and U isotopes are studied within the framework of relativistic mean field (RMF) approach using axially deformed basis. We calculated the ground, first intrinsic excited state and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Bharat Kumar , S. K. Biswal , S. K. Singh , S. K. Patra

We develop a fully coupled theoretical description of dislocation dynamics on deformable crystalline surfaces, using continuum modeling and the amplitude-phase-field crystal (APFC) framework extended to curved geometries. We derive a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-17 Marcello De Donno , Luiza Angheluta , Marco Salvalaglio

Radiation defects generated in various nuclear materials such as Mo and CeO2, used as a surrogate material for UO2, formed by sub-MeV Xe and Kr ion implantations were studied via TRIM and MD codes. Calculated results were compared with…

We have performed large-scale Lennard-Jones molecular dynamics simulations of homogeneous vapor-to-liquid nucleation, with $10^9$ atoms. This large number allows us to resolve extremely low nucleation rates, and also provides excellent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-04-07 Raymond Angélil , Jürg Diemand , Kyoko K. Tanaka , Hidekazu Tanaka