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Related papers: Evolution of dislocation loops in irradiated {\alp…

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Helium accumulation in structural ceramics used in nuclear, fusion, and aerospace systems causes swelling, cracking, and early failure, yet controlling this damage has remained elusive. Here, we introduce defect landscape engineering, the…

When a vacancy is created in an inner-valence orbital of a dimer of atoms or molecules, the resulting species can undergo interatomic/intermolecular Coulombic decay (ICD): the hole is filled through a relaxation process that leads to a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-18 Valentina Parravicini , Thomas-C. Jagau

Vacancy swelling of quasicrystals under irradiation is considered. In quasicrystals, the evolution of dislocations is accompanied by the formation of phasons which are localized topological defects of the vacancy and interstitial types. At…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-13 Galina N. Lavrova , Anatoliy A. Turkin , Alexander S. Bakai

The sharp optical resonances of NV- centers in diamond at cryogenic temperatures offer powerful new capabilities for material characterization, but extracting the most detailed information typically requires careful calibration of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-06 Jason Shao , Richard Monge , Tom Delord , Carlos A. Meriles

Thermal recovery of irradiated uranium dioxide lattice have been investigated by experimental groups and defects related to each recovery stages are estimated based on the indirect observations like activation energies. In this study,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-15 S. D. Günay

The expansion of laser-irradiated clusters or nanodroplets depends strongly on the amount of energy delivered to the electrons and can be controlled by using appropriately shaped laser pulses. In this paper, a self-consistent kinetic model…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Peano , J. L. Martins , R. A. Fonseca , F. Peinetti , R. Mulas , G. Coppa , I. Last , J. Jortner , L. O. Silva

The present paper studies non-uniform plastic deformations of crystals undergoing anti-plane constrained shear. The asymptotically exact energy density of crystals containing a moderately large density of excess dislocations is found by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-17 Khanh Chau Le , Yinguang Piao

We study the dynamics of topological defects in continuum theories governed by a free energy minimization principle, building on our recently developed framework [Romano J, Mahault B and Golestanian R 2023 J. Stat. Mech.: Theory Exp.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-26 Jacopo Romano , Benoît Mahault , Ramin Golestanian

We consider the dynamics of pattern formation in a system of point defects under sustained irradiation within the framework of the rate theory. In our study we generalize the standard approach taking into account a production of defects by…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-25 V. O. Kharchenko , D. O. Kharchenko

A physically-informed continuum crystal plasticity model is presented to elucidate the deformation mechanisms and dislocation evolution in body-centered-cubic (bcc) tantalum widely used as a key structural material for mechanical and…

Au nanoparticles, prepared by thermal evaporation under high vacuum condition on Si substrate, are irradiated with Au ions at different ion energies. During ion irradiation, embedding of nanoparticles as well as ejection of nano-clusters is…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Satpati , J. Ghatak , B. Joseph , P. V. Satyam , T. Som , D. Kabiraj , B. N. Dev

Disclination lines in three-dimensional nematic liquid crystals generically form closed loops whose topology is classified by homotopy theory. While this classification successfully captures global topological features, it does not encode…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-27 F. Aprile , A. J. H. Houston , G. Gonnella , D. Marenduzzo , T. N. Shendruk , G. Negro

Coupling of cluster and deformed structures are important for dynamics of nuclear structure. Threshold energy has been discussed to explain cluster structures coupling to deformed states but relation between threshold energy and excitation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-12 Yasutaka Taniguchi

We investigate how the orbital evolution and mass distribution of infalling satellite galaxies shape the phase-space and radial distributions of intracluster light (ICL) relative to the underlying cluster dark matter (DM) halo. Using N-body…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-10 G Martin , F R Pearce , N A Hatch , H J Brown , J Butler , Y M Bahe , W Cui , Y Dubois , A Knebe

Linear defects such as dislocations and disclinations in ordered materials attract foreign particles since they replace strong elastic distortions at the defect cores. In this work, we explore the behavior of isotropic droplets nucleating…

The evolution of point defect concentrations under irradiation is controlled by their diffusion properties, and by their formation and elimination mechanisms. The latter include the mutual recombination of vacancies and interstitials, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-26 Enrique Martinez , Frédéric Soisson , Maylise Nastar

Based on the parameters from published ab-inito theoretical and experimental studies, and combining Molecular Dynamics (MD) and kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations, a framework of multi-scale modeling is developed to investigate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-13 Daxi Guo , Ignacio Martin-Bragado , Chaohui He , Hang Zang , Peng Zhang

Voids develop in crystalline materials under energetic particle irradiation, as in nuclear reactors. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of void nucleation and growth is of utmost importance as it leads to dimensional instability of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-24 Sreekar Rayaprolu , Kyle Starkey , Anter El-Azab

We present an analysis of the time evolution of self-interstitial atom and vacancy (point defect) populations in pure bcc metals under constant irradiation flux conditions. Mean-field rate equations are developed in parallel to a kinetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Joerg Rottler , David J. Srolovitz , Roberto Car

We present a review of recent works on clustering phenomena in unstable nuclei studied by antisymmetrized molecular dynamics (AMD). The AMD studies in these decades have uncovered novel types of clustering phenomena brought about by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-02 M. Kimura , T. Suhara , Y. Kanada-En'yo