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We compute the Tracy-Widom distribution describing the asymptotic distribution of the largest eigenvalue of a large random matrix by solving a boundary-value problem posed by Bloemendal in his Ph.D. Thesis (2011). The distribution is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Thomas Trogdon , Yiting Zhang

Let $\mathbb{A}_p=\frac{\mathbb{Y}\mathbb{Y}^*}{m}$ and $\mathbb{B}_p=\frac{\mathbb{X}\mathbb{X}^*}{n}$ be two independent random matrices where $\mathbb{X}=(X_{ij})_{p \times n}$ and $\mathbb{Y}=(Y_{ij})_{p \times m}$ respectively consist…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-02 X. Han , G. M. Pan , B. Zhang

In this paper, we study a high-dimensional random matrix model from nonparametric statistics called the Kendall rank correlation matrix, which is a natural multivariate extension of the Kendall rank correlation coefficient. We establish the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Zhigang Bao

Consider two random vectors $\mathbf C_1^{1/2}\mathbf x \in \mathbb R^p$ and $\mathbf C_2^{1/2}\mathbf y\in \mathbb R^q$, where the entries of $\mathbf x$ and $\mathbf y$ are i.i.d. random variables with mean zero and variance one, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Fan Yang

In this paper, we study the smallest non-zero eigenvalue of the sample covariance matrices $\mathcal{S}(Y)=YY^*$, where $Y=(y_{ij})$ is an $M\times N$ matrix with iid mean $0$ variance $N^{-1}$ entries. We prove a phase transition for its…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Zhigang Bao , Jaehun Lee , Xiaocong Xu

We consider spectral properties and the edge universality of sparse random matrices, the class of random matrices that includes the adjacency matrices of the Erdos-Renyi graph model $G(N,p)$. We prove a local law for the eigenvalue density…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Ji Oon Lee , Kevin Schnelli

We study the sample covariance matrix for real-valued data with general population covariance, as well as MANOVA-type covariance estimators in variance components models under null hypotheses of global sphericity. In the limit as matrix…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Zhou Fan , Iain M. Johnstone

Let $A$ and $B$ be independent, central Wishart matrices in $p$ variables with common covariance and having $m$ and $n$ degrees of freedom, respectively. The distribution of the largest eigenvalue of $(A+B)^{-1}B$ has numerous applications…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-21 Iain M. Johnstone

In random matrix theory (RMT), the Tracy-Widom (TW) distribution describes the behavior of the largest eigenvalue. We consider here two models in which TW undergoes transformations. In the first one disorder is introduced in the Gaussian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Bohigas , J. X. de Carvalho , M. P. Pato

After proper rescaling and under some technical assumptions, the smallest eigenvalue of a sample covariance matrix with aspect ratio bounded away from 1 converges to the Tracy--Widom distribution. This complements the results on the largest…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-25 Ohad N. Feldheim , Sasha Sodin

Consider the random matrix obtained from the adjacency matrix of a random d-regular graph by multiplying every entry by a random sign. The largest eigenvalue converges, after proper scaling, to the Tracy--Widom distribution.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 Sasha Sodin

The classical infinite divisibility of distributions related to eigenvalues of some random matrix ensembles is investigated. It is proved that the $\beta$-Tracy-Widom distribution, which is the limiting distribution of the largest…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-13 J. Armando Domínguez-Molina

We consider the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue of sparse random matrices, the class of random matrices that includes the normalized adjacency matrices of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph $G(N, p)$. We show that the fluctuations of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Teodor Bucht , Kevin Schnelli , Yuanyuan Xu

In this paper, we first briefly review some recent results on the distribution of the maximal eigenvalue of a $(N\times N)$ random matrix drawn from Gaussian ensembles. Next we focus on the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) and by suitably…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-30 Celine Nadal , Satya N. Majumdar

We derive efficient recursive formulas giving the exact distribution of the largest eigenvalue for finite dimensional real Wishart matrices and for the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (GOE). In comparing the exact distribution with the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-21 Marco Chiani

We establish the relation between two objects: an integrable system related to Painleve II equation, and the symplectic invariants of a certain plane curve \Sigma_{TW} describing the average eigenvalue density of a random hermitian matrix…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-11-23 Gaetan Borot , Bertrand Eynard

This paper investigates limiting properties of eigenvalues of multivariate sample spatial-sign covariance matrices when both the number of variables and the sample size grow to infinity. The underlying p-variate populations are general…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Weiming Li , Qinwen Wang , Jianfeng Yao , Wang Zhou

The Tracy-Widom beta distribution is the large dimensional limit of the top eigenvalue of beta random matrix ensembles. We use the stochastic Airy operator representation to show that as a tends to infinity the tail of the Tracy Widom…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-27 Laure Dumaz , Bálint Virág

In this paper we study an ensemble of random matrices called Elliptic Volatility Model, which arises in finance as models of stock returns. This model consists of a product of independent matrices $X = \Sigma Z $ where $Z$ is a $T$ by $S$…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Anna Maltsev , Svetlana Malysheva

We develop a new method for deriving local laws for a large class of random matrices. It is applicable to many matrix models built from sums and products of deterministic or independent random matrices. In particular, it may be used to…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Antti Knowles , Jun Yin