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We obtain a new Liouville comparison principle for weak solutions $(u,v)$ of semilinear parabolic second-order partial differential inequalities of the form $$u_t -{\mathcal L}u- |u|^{q-1}u\geq v_t -{\mathcal L}v- |v|^{q-1}v (*)$$ in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Vasilii V. Kurta

Let $k_i\ (i=1,2,\ldots,t)$ be natural numbers with $k_1>k_2>\cdots>k_t>0$, $k_1\geq 2$ and $t<k_1.$ Given real numbers $\alpha_{ji}\ (1\leq j\leq t,\ 1\leq i\leq s)$, we consider polynomials of the shape…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Kiseok Yeon

We survey recent progress in a program aimed at proving general Fatou-type results and establishing the well-posedness of a variety of boundary value problems in the upper half-space ${\mathbb{R}}^n_{+}$ for second-order, homogeneous,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-13 José María Martell , Dorina Mitrea , Irina Mitrea , Marius Mitrea

Mean value properties of solutions to the $m$-dimensional Helmholtz and modified Helmholtz equations are considered. An elementary derivation of these properties is given; it involves the Euler--Poisson--Darboux equation. Despite the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Nikolay Kuznetsov

We apply a nested variant of multigrade efficient congruencing to estimate mean values related to that of Vinogradov. We show that when $\varphi_j\in \mathbb Z[t]$ $(1\le j\le k)$ is a system of polynomials with non-vanishing Wronskian, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Trevor D. Wooley

In this note, we prove interior a priori first- and second-order estimates for solutions of fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic inequalities structured over the vector fields of Carnot groups, under the main assumption that $u$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Alessandro Goffi

We prove H\"older continuity of weak solutions of the uniformly elliptic and parabolic equations %$\Delta u-\frac{A}{|x|^{2+\beta}}u=0,\,\,(\beta\geq 0)$, and variable second order term coefficients case $%% \begin{equation}\label{01}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Zijin Li , Qi S. Zhang

In this paper we establish Schauder estimates for the sublalpace equation \[\Sigma_{j = 1}^mX_j^2u = f,\] where ${X_1},{X_2}, \ldots ,{X_m}$ is a system of smooth vector field which generates the first layer in the Lie algebra of a Carnot…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-03 Tingxi Hu , Pengcheng Niu

Fix $m\geq 0$, and let $A=\left( A_{ij}\left( x\right) \right) _{1\leq i\leq N,1\leq j\leq M}$ be a matrix of semialgebraic functions on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ or on a compact subset $E \subset \mathbb{R}^n$. Given $f=\left( f_{1},\cdots…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Charles Fefferman , Garving K. Luli

We prove some Liouville properties for sub- and supersolutions of fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations in the whole space. Our assumptions allow the coefficients of the first order terms to be large at infinity, provided they have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Martino Bardi , Annalisa Cesaroni

Using the calculus of Fourier integral operators on Lie groupoids developped in [18], we study the fundamental solution of the evolution equation ($\partial$ $\partial$t + iP)u = 0 where P is a self adjoint elliptic order one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Jean-Marie Lescure , Stéphane Vassout

In this paper, we prove two existence results of solutions to mean field equations $$\Delta u+e^u=\rho\delta_0$$ and $$\Delta u=\lambda e^u(e^u-1)+4 \pi \sum_{j=1}^{M}{\delta_{p_j}}$$ on an arbitrary connected finite graph, where $\rho>0$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-18 An Huang , Yong Lin , Shing-Tung Yau

Formulas for the solutions of initial value problems for ordinary differential equations with singular $\delta^{(n)}$-like driving terms are derived in the framework of an algebra of generalized functions (of Colombeau type) over a field of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Todor D. Todorov

In this paper, we study the semilinear subelliptic equation \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{cc} -\triangle_{X} u=f(x,u)+g(x,u) & \mbox{in}~\Omega, \\[2mm] u=0\hfill & \mbox{on}~\partial\Omega, \end{array} \right. \] where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Hua Chen , Hong-Ge Chen , Jin-Ning Li , Xin Liao

When studying boundary value problems for some partial differential equations arising in applied mathematics, we often have to study the solution of a system of partial differential equations satisfied by hypergeometric functions and find…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Michael Ruzhansky , Anvar Hasanov

In this paper we extend the interior regularity results for stable solutions in [Cabr\'{e}, Figalli, Ros-Oton, and Serra, Acta Math. 224 (2020)] to operators with variable coefficients. We show that stable solutions to the semilinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Iñigo U. Erneta

This article is devoted to the study of the behavior of generalized entire solutions for a wide class of quasilinear degenerate inequalities modeled on the following prototype with p-Laplacian in the main part \begin{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 V. Markasheva

We consider a class of particular solutions to the (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) $u_t +\partial_{x_2}^n u_{x_1} - u_{x_1} u =0$ (here $n$ is any integer) reducing it to the ordinary differential equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-15 A. I. Zenchuk

We provide a simple method for obtaining new Liouville theorems for scaling invariant superlinear parabolic problems with gradient structure. To illustrate the method we prove Liouville theorems (guaranteeing nonexistence of positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Pavol Quittner

We consider a boundary value problem in a bounded domain involving a degenerate operator of the form $$L(u)=-\textrm{div} (a(x)\nabla u)$$ and a suitable nonlinearity $f$. The function $a$ vanishes on smooth 1-codimensional submanifolds of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-04 João R. Santos Junior , Gaetano Siciliano