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We study the fully degenerate second-order evolution equation $u_t=a^{ij}(t)u_{x^ix^j} +b^i(t) u_{x^i} + c(t)u+f, \quad t>0, x\in \mathbb{R}^d$ given with the zero initial data. Here $a^{ij}(t)$, $b^i(t)$, $c(t)$ are merely locally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Ildoo Kim

We study a class of second-order degenerate linear parabolic equations in divergence form in $(-\infty, T) \times \mathbb R^d_+$ with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition on $(-\infty, T) \times \partial \mathbb R^d_+$, where $\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Hongjie Dong , Tuoc Phan , Hung Vinh Tran

A new class of fractional-order stochastic evolution equations of the form $(\partial_t + A)^\gamma X(t) = \dot{W}^Q(t)$, $t\in[0,T]$, $\gamma \in (0,\infty)$, is introduced, where $-A$ generates a $C_0$-semigroup on a separable Hilbert…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Kristin Kirchner , Joshua Willems

Let $S$ be a commutative semigroup, $K$ a quadratically closed commutative field of characteristic different from $2$, $G$ a $2$-cancellative abelian group and $H$ an abelian group uniquely divisible by $2$. The aim of this paper is to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Iz-iddine El-Fassi

The aim is to study the periodic solution problem for neutral evolution equation $$(u(t)-G(t,u(t-\xi)))'+Au(t)=F(t,u(t),u(t-\tau)),\ \ \ \ t\in\R$$in Banach space $X$, where $A:D(A)\subset X\rightarrow X$ is a closed linear operator, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Qiang Li , Yongxiang Li , Huanhuan Zhang

The "separant" of the evolution equation u_t=F, where F is some differentiable function of the derivatives of u up to order m is the partial derivative \partial F}/{\partial u_m} where u_m={\partial^m u}/{\partial x}^m. We apply the formal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Ayşe Hümeyra Bilge , Eti Mizrahi

In this paper, we focus our attention on the positive solutions to second-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations of the form $u''+q(t)g(u)=0$, where $q$ is a sign-changing weight and $g$ is a superlinear function. We exploit the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Guglielmo Feltrin , Christophe Troestler

An evolution problem for abstract differential equations is studied. The typical problem is: $$\dot{u}=A(t)u+F(t,u), \quad t\geq 0; \,\, u(0)=u_0;\quad \dot{u}=\frac {du}{dt}\qquad (*)$$ Here $A(t)$ is a linear bounded operator in a Hilbert…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-10-01 A. G. Ramm

In this paper, we discuss some of the important qualitative properties of solutions of second-order hyperbolic equations, whose coefficients of the terms involving the second-order derivatives are independent of the desired function and its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-26 V. I. Korzyuk , J. V. Rudzko

Novel global weighted parabolic Sobolev estimates, weighted mixed-norm estimates and a.e. convergence results of singular integrals for evolution equations are obtained. Our results include the classical heat equation, the harmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-04 L. Ping , P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

We study a class of linear parabolic equations in divergence form with degenerate coefficients on the upper half space. Specifically, the equations are considered in $(-\infty, T) \times \mathbb{R}^d_+$, where $\mathbb{R}^d_+ = \{x \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Tuoc Phan , Hung Vinh Tran

We study the existence of classical solutions to a broad class of local, first order, forward-backward Extended Mean Field Games systems, that includes standard Mean Field Games, Mean Field Games with congestion, and mean field type control…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Sebastian Munoz

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the non-constant entire as well as meromorphic solutions of the Fermat-type partial differential-difference equation: \[\left(\sum_{j=1}^m\frac{\partial f(z_1, z_2, \ldots, z_m)}{\partial…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Sujoy Majumder , Debabrata Pramanik

We consider the equation $\Delta_x u+u_{yy}+f(u)=0,\ x=(x_1,\dots,x_N)\in\mathbb{R}^N,\ y\in \mathbb{R},$ where $N\geq 2$ and $f$ is a sufficiently smooth function satisfying $f(0)=0$, $f'(0)<0$, and some natural additional conditions. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Peter Poláčik , Darío A. Valdebenito

We study the regularity properties of the solutions to the nonlinear equation with fractional diffusion $$ \partial_tu+(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2}\varphi(u)=0, $$ posed for $x\in \mathbb{R}^N$, $t>0$, with $0<\sigma<2$, $N\ge1$. If the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Juan Luis Vázquez , Arturo de Pablo , Fernando Quirós , Ana Rodríguez

In the sub-Riemannian setting of Carnot groups, this work investigates a-priori estimates and Liouville type theorems for solutions of coercive, quasilinear differential inequalities of the type $$ \Delta_{\mathbb{G}}^\varphi u \ge b(x)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-22 Guglielmo Albanese , Luciano Mari , Marco Rigoli

We give a necessary and sufficient mean condition for the quotient of two Jensen functionals and define a new class $\Lambda_{f,g}(a, b)$ of mean values where $f, g$ are continuously differentiable convex functions satisfying the relation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Slavko Simic

Given a family $\varphi= (\varphi_1, \ldots, \varphi_d)\in \mathbb{Z}[T]^d$ of $d$ distinct nonconstant polynomials, a positive integer $k\le d$ and a real positive parameter $\rho$, we consider the mean value $$ M_{k, \rho} (\varphi, N) =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Changhao Chen , Igor E. Shparlinski

We give background which shows the connection between the mean value theorem and the obstacle problem, and then we prove that a set is a mean value set for an elliptic operator of the form $Lu := \partial_i (a^{ij}(x) \partial_j u(x))$ if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Niles Armstrong , Ivan Blank

We study Riemann-type functional equations with respect to value-distribution theory and derive implications for their solutions. In particular, for a fixed complex number $a\neq0$ and a function from the Selberg class $\mathcal{L}$, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Athanasios Sourmelidis , Jörn Steuding , Ade Irma Suriajaya