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We study the statistical behavior of two out of equilibrium systems. The first one is a quasi one-dimensional gas with two species of particles under the action of an external field which drives each species in opposite directions. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-09 Diego Luis Gonzalez , Gabriel Tellez

In a remarkable paper of 2003 by Fujiwara et al. \cite{Fujiwara2003}, a figure-eight three-body choreography on the algebraic lemniscate by Bernoulli was discovered. Such a choreography was found to be driven by the action of a pairwise…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Juan Carlos Lopez Vieyra

We introduce orthogonal ring patterns consisting of pairs of concentric circles generalizing circle patterns. We show that orthogonal ring patterns are governed by the same equation as circle patterns. For every ring pattern there exists a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Alexander I. Bobenko , Tim Hoffmann , Thilo Rörig

An infinite family of Boolean polynomials which correspond to the discrete average maps, defined in [2], is constructed and their algebraic and combinatorial properties are investigated. They turn out to be balanced, and some recurrence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Fumio Hazama

In 2005, Couder, Protiere, Fort and Badouad showed that oil droplets bouncing on a vibrating tray of oil can display nonlocal interactions reminiscent of the particle-wave associations in quantum mechanics; in particular they can move,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-20 Robert Brady , Ross Anderson

Let R and S be two irreducible root systems spanning the same vector space and having the same Weyl group W, such that S (but not necessarily R) is reduced. For each such pair (R,S) we construct a family of W-invariant orthogonal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian G. Macdonald

The $m \times n$ king graph consists of all locations on an $m \times n$ chessboard, where edges are legal moves of a chess king. %where each vertex represents a square on a chessboard and each edge is a legal move. Let $P_{m \times n}(z)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Cristopher Moore , Stephan Mertens

High proved the following theorem. If the intersections of any two congruent copies of a plane convex body are centrally symmetric, then this body is a circle. In our paper we extend the theorem of High to spherical, Euclidean and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-05 J. Jerónimo-Castro , E. Makai,

Orthogonal polynomials with respect to the hypergeometric distribution on lattices in polyhedral domains in ${\mathbb R}^d$, which include hexagons in ${\mathbb R}^2$ and truncated tetrahedrons in ${\mathbb R}^3$, are defined and studied.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Plamen Iliev , Yuan Xu

We introduce a general method to construct classes of dynamical systems invariant under generalizations of the Carroll and of the Galilei groups. The method consists in starting from a space-time in $D+1$ dimensions and partitioning it in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-31 Andrea Barducci , Roberto Casalbuoni , Joaquim Gomis

We consider systems of "pinned balls," i.e., balls that have fixed positions and pseudo-velocities. Pseudo-velocities change according to the same rules as those for velocities of totally elastic collisions between moving balls. The times…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Jayadev S. Athreya , Krzysztof Burdzy , Mauricio Duarte

Have you ever played or watched a game of pool? If so, you have already seen a billiard system in action. In mathematics and physics, a billiard system describes a ball that moves in straight lines and bounces off walls. Despite these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Weiqi Chu , Matthew Dobson

In 1978 Jurgen Moser suggested the outer billiards map (Tangent map) as a discontinuous model of Hamiltonian dynamics. A decade earlier, J.B. Jackson and his colleagues at Bell Labs were trying to understand the source of self-sustaining…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-04-09 G. H. Hughes

Astute variations in the geometry of mathematical billiard tables have been and continue to be a source of understanding their wide range of dynamical behaviors, from regular to chaotic. Viewing standard specular billiards in the broader…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-16 J. Ahmed , C. Cox , B. Wang

Guided by physical needs, we deal with the rotationally isotropic Poincar\'e ball, when considering the complement of Borromean rings embedded in it. We consistently describe the geometry of the complement and realize the fundamental group…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Anton A. Nazarenko , A. V. Nazarenko

For one 3-body and two 5-body planar choreographies on the same algebraic Lemniscate by Bernoulli we found explicitly a maximal possible set of (particular) Liouville integrals, 7 and 15, respectively, (including the total angular…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-10-14 Alexander V. Turbiner , Juan Carlos Lopez Vieyra

We construct a polygonal spiral by arranging a sequence of regular $n$-gons such that each $n$-gon shares a specified side and vertex with the $(n+1)$-gon in the construction. By offering flexibility for determining the size of each $n$-gon…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Kyle Fridberg

A dominating set D of a graph G is a set such that each vertex v of G is either in the set or adjacent to a vertex in the set. Matheson and Tarjan (1996) proved that any n-vertex plane triangulation has a dominating set of size at most n/3,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Hong Liu , Michael J. Pelsmajer

We study the number $P(n)$ of partitions of an integer $n$ into sums of distinct squares and derive an integral representation of the function $P(n)$. Using semi-classical and quantum statistical methods, we determine its asymptotic average…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-05 M. V. N. Murthy , Matthias Brack , Rajat K. Bhaduri , Johann Bartel

We study the motion of test particles around a center of attraction represented by a monopole (with and without spheroidal deformation) surrounded by a ring, given as a superposition of Morgan & Morgan discs. We deal with two kinds of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-24 Javier Ramos-Caro , Juan F. Pedraza , Patricio S. Letelier