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We show that the use of Doppler shifts of Zeeman sensitive spectral lines to observe wavesn in sunspots is subject to measurement specific phase shifts arising from, (i) altered height range of spectral line formation and the propagating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. P. Rajaguru , K. Sankarasubramanian , R. Wachter , P. H. Scherrer

Effect of weak disorder on tunneling through a potential barrier is studied analytically. A diagrammatic approach based on the specific behavior of subbarrier wave functions is developed. The problem is shown to be equivalent to that of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Freilikher , M. Pustilnik , I. Yurkevich

We report the discovery of a new effect, namely, the effect of magnetically induced transparency. The effect is observed in a magnetically active helically structured periodical medium. Changing the external magnetic field and absorption,…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-04 A. H. Gevorgyan

The instability and nonlinear evolution of directional ocean waves is investigated numerically by means of simulations of the governing kinetic equation for narrow-band surface waves. Our simulation results reveal the onset of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Bengt Eliasson , Padma K. Shukla

We operated a microwave frequency fiber interferometer in a telecommunication cable in the Ionian Sea, Greece, for two months. The capability of detecting undersea micro earthquakes (magnitude~1.5), tides and ocean waves is reported

A novel method is proposed to measure the Purcell effect by observing the current through a semiconductor quantum dot embedded inside a microcavity. The stationary current is shown to be altered if one varies the cavity length. For the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. N. Chen , D. S. Chuu , T. Brandes

Topological metamaterials exhibit unusual behaviors at their boundaries, such as unidirectional chiral waves, that are protected by a topological feature of their band structure. The ability to tune such a material through a topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Noah P. Mitchell , Lisa M. Nash , William T. M. Irvine

We analyze the effect of seismic activity on sealevel variations, by computing the time-dependent vertical crustal movement and geoid change due to coseismic deformations and postseismic relaxation effects. Seismic activity can affect both…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Melini , A. Piersanti

Power distribution grids are exploited by Power Line Communication (PLC) technology to convey high frequency data signals. The natural conformation of such power line networks causes a relevant part of the high frequency signals traveling…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-09-29 Davide Righini , Federico Passerini , Andrea M. Tonello

We discuss a model describing the effects of tidal dissipation on satellite's orbits. Tidal bulges are described in terms of a dumbbell, coupled to the rotation by a dissipative interaction. The assumptions on this dissipative coupling…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-08 Benedetto Scoppola , Alessio Troiani , Matteo Veglianti

This article is the first one in a series of two dealing with the concept of "resonant metalens" we recently introduced [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 203901 (2010)]. Here, we focus on the physics of a medium with finite dimensions consisting on a…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-29 Fabrice Lemoult , Geoffroy Lerosey , Mathias Fink

Tidal and tidal-resonant effects in coalescing compact binary systems are investigated by direct numerical integration of the equations of motion. For the stars polytropic models are used. The tidal effects are found to be dominated by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Kostas D. Kokkotas , Gerhard Schaefer

A high-angular momentum giant impact with the Earth can produce a Moon with a silicate isotopic composition nearly identical to that of Earth's mantle, consistent with observations of terrestrial and lunar rocks. However, such an event…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-05 William R. Ward , Robin M. Canup , Raluca Rufu

Aims. We seek indications or evidence of transmission/conversion of magnetoacoustic waves at the magnetic canopy, as a result of its impact on the properties of the wave field of the photosphere and chromosphere. Methods. We use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-30 Ioannis Kontogiannis , Georgia Tsiropoula , Kostas Tziotziou

It is well known that oscillations at the electron plasma frequency may appear due to instability of the plasma sheath near a positively biased electrode immersed in plasma. This instability is caused by transit-time effects when electrons,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Y. Bliokh , J. Felsteiner , Ya. Z. Slutsker

Using viscoelastic mass spring model simulations to track heat distribution inside a tidally perturbed body, we measure the asymmetry of heating in the crust of a spin synchronous Moon in eccentric orbit about the Earth. With the Moon…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Alice C. Quillen , Larkin Martini , Miki Nakajima

Recent experiments on temporal reflection in transmission line metamaterials and theoretical treatments of dispersive time-varying media have unearthed the fundamental role of modulation mechanisms on the interface conditions, underpinning…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-27 Suat Barış İplikçioğlu

We reveal a generic connection between the effect of time-reversals and nonlinear wave dynamics in systems with parity-time (PT) symmetry, considering a symmetric optical coupler with balanced gain and loss where these effects can be…

Optics · Physics 2012-05-23 Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Zhiyong Xu , Yuri S. Kivshar

In this paper, we theoretically show that a broadband resonant enhancement of emission may occur for infrared sources located in a polaritonic wire medium. The reason of this enhancement is overlapping of two topological transitions of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-14 M. S. Mirmoosa , S. Yu. Kosulnikov , C. R. Simovski

Accurate tracking of probes is one of the key points of space exploration. Range and Doppler techniques are the most commonly used. In this paper we analyze the impact of the transponder delay, $i.e.$ the processing time between reception…