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We propose models in which the hierarchical structures of the masses and mixing in both quark and lepton sectors are explained by the $S_4^\prime$ modular flavor symmetry near the fixed point $\tau \sim i\infty$. The model provides the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 Yoshihiko Abe , Tetsutaro Higaki , Junichiro Kawamura , Tatsuo Kobayashi

We show that the observed structure of quark and lepton masses and mixing angles can arise entirely geometrically from superstring constructions, at the renormalizable level. The model we consider is a $Z_3$ orbifold compactification of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. A. Abel , C. Munoz

In a predictive modular invariant theory of flavour there should exist correlations between the quark and lepton observables. So far these observables have been analyzed separately, making it impossible to investigate their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Gui-Jun Ding , Eligio Lisi , Antonio Marrone , S. T. Petcov

In the quark sector, we experience a correlation between the mixing angles and the mass ratios. A partial realization of the similar tie-up in the neutrino sector helps to constrain the parametrization of masses and mixing, and hints for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-25 Subhankar Roy , N. Nimai Singh

A model-independent ansatz to describe lepton and quark mixing in a unified way is suggested based upon the Cabibbo angle. In our framework neutrinos mix in a "Bi-Large" fashion, while the charged leptons mix as the "down-type" quarks do.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-15 S. Roy , S. Morisi , N. N. Singh , J. W. F. Valle

We perform a systematical and analytical study of lepton mixing which can be derived from the subgroups of $SU(3)$ under the assumption that neutrinos are Dirac particles. We find that type D groups can predict lepton mixing patterns…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-02 Chang-Yuan Yao , Gui-Jun Ding

Several approximate equalities among the matrix elements of CKM and PMNS imply that hidden symmetries may exist and be common for both quark and neutrino sectors. The CP phase of the CKM matrix ($\delta_{\rm CKM}$) is involved in these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-21 Hong-Wei Ke , Jia-Hui Zhou , Xue-Qian Li

Within the broad context of quark-lepton unification, we investigate the implications of broken continuous family symmetries which result from requiring that in the limit of exact symmetry, the Dirac mass matrices yield hierarchical masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Lisa Everett , Pierre Ramond

A suggestive phenomenological relation is found among the lepton and quark masses which suggests a new insight into the problem of generations and also gives a prediction for the top quark mass in agreement with the range of values which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Mangano , F. Sannino

We generalize a recently proposed on-shell approach to renormalize the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark-mixing matrix to the case of an extended leptonic sector that includes Dirac and Majorana neutrinos in the framework of the seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Andrea A. Almasy , Bernd A. Kniehl , Alberto Sirlin

We discuss the possibility of enforcing a massless Majorana neutrino in the direct and semi-direct approaches to lepton mixing, in which the PMNS matrix is partly predicted by subgroups of a discrete family symmetry, extending previous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-06 Stephen F. King , Patrick Otto Ludl

We parametrize lepton mixing matrix, known as PMNS matrix, in terms of three parameters which account deviations of three mixing angles from their bi-maximal or tri-bimaximal values. On the basis of this parametrization we can determine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-27 Chandan Duarah , K. Sashikanta Singh , N. Nimai Singh

It is proposed that all flavor mixing is caused by the mixing of the three quark and lepton families with vectorlike fermions in 5 + 5-bar multiplets of SU(5). This simple assumption implies that both V_{CKM} and U_{MNS} are generated by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 S. M. Barr , Heng-Yu Chen

We describe a solution to a long standing puzzle about the difference in textures of quark CKM and lepton PMNS mixing matrices by deriving their common representation. We show how the difference in texture of the two matrices arises from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-11 Alexander N. Jourjine

We show how a precise knowledge of parton distribution functions, in particular those of the u and d quarks, can be used to constrain a certain class of New Physics models in which new heavy charged resonances couple to quarks and leptons.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-11 C. H. Kom , W. J. Stirling

A radiative model of quark and lepton masses utilizing the binary tetrahedral ($T^{\prime}$) flavor symmetry, or horizontal symmetry, is proposed which produces the first two generation of quark masses through their interactions with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-18 Alexander Natale

The possible extension of generation structure is investigated on the basis of a composite model, in which leptons and quarks are composed of rishons $T$ with charge 1/3 and purely neutral $V$. In this sub-system, we regard $V$ as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Koike

In the light of recent experimental results on $\theta_{13}^{pmns}$, we re-investigate the complementarity between the quark and lepton mixing matrices and obtain predictions for most unsettled neutrino mixing parameters like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-23 Gazal Sharma , B. C. Chauhan

Under the hypothesis that the CP violating phase parameter \delta in the CKM matrix V takes own value so that the radius R(\delta) of the circle circumscribed about the unitary triangle takes its minimum value, possible phase conventions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshio Koide

The successful A4 family symmetry for leptons is applied to quarks, motivated by the quark-lepton assignments of SU(5). Realistic quark masses and mixing angles are obtained, in good agreement with data. In particular, we find a strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-29 Ernest Ma , Hideyuki Sawanaka , Morimitsu Tanimoto
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