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We assume that all quark and lepton mass matrices have upper triangular form. Using all available experimental data on quark and lepton masses and mixing angles we make a fit in which we determine mass matrices elements. There are too many…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-19 Stanislaw Tatur , Jan Bartelski

We discussed the scenario that a discrete flavor group combined with CP symmetry is broken to $Z_2\times CP$ in both neutrino and charged lepton sectors. All lepton mixing angles and CP violation phases are predicted to depend on two free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Cai-Chang Li , Jun-Nan Lu , Gui-Jun Ding

We analyze the lepton sector of a recently proposed nonsymmetric mass matrix model. Our model gives a unified description of quark and lepton with the same texture form based on an extended flavor $2 \leftrightarrow 3$ symmetry with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Koichi Matsuda , Hiroyuki Nishiura

Lepton mixing can originate from the breaking of a flavor symmetry in different ways in the neutrino and the charged lepton sector. We propose an extension of this framework which allows to connect the mixing parameters with masses, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-27 D. Hernandez , A. Yu. Smirnov

Unlike in the quark sector where simple $S_3$ permutation symmetries can generate the general features of quark masses and mixings, we find it impossible (under conditions of hierarchy for the charged leptons and without considering the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Joaquim I. Silva-Marcos

Formation of quark and lepton mass matrices through intermediate states of heavy mirror fermions is capable of reproducing main qualitative properties of weak mixing matrices (CKM and PMNS matrices). The reproduction includes the hierarchy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Igor T. Dyatlov

It is shown that if, from the starting point of a universal rank-one mass matrix long favoured by phenomenologists, one adds the assumption that it rotates (changes its orientation in generation space) with changing scale, one can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Michael J. Baker , J. Bordes , H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

We investigate a seesaw type mass matrix $M_f\simeq m_L M_F^{-1} m_R$ for quarks and leptons, $f$, under the assumptions that the matrices $m_L$ and $m_R$ have common structures for the quarks and leptons, and that the matrix $M_F$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Yoshio Koide , Hideo Fusaoka

We analyze the structure of quark and lepton mass matrices under the hypothesis that they are determined from a minimum principle applied to a generic potential invariant under the $\left[U(3)\right]^5\otimes {\mathcal O}(3)$ flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-23 Rodrigo Alonso

We revisit mixing sum rule relations in the lepton and quark sectors under the assumption that the 1-3 elements of the flavour mixing matrices ($V^u_L,V^d_L,V^e_L,V^\nu_L$) are zero in the flavour basis. We consider the exact relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-24 Stefan Antusch , Kevin Hinze , Shaikh Saad

Fermion masses and mixing, both in the quark and leptonic sector, are discussed within the approach to the Yukawa puzzle proposed by Arkani-Hamed and Schmaltz. In the quark sector we have shown that at least two extra dimensions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. N. Rebelo

Relation between the lepton and quark mixings: $U_{PMNS} \approx V_{CKM}^{\dagger} U_X$, where $U_X$ is the BM or TBM mixing matrices, implies the quark-lepton (Grand) unification and existence of hidden sector with certain flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-03 Alexei Y Smirnov

The recent measurements of the solar neutrino mixing angle theta_{sol} and the Cabibbo mixing angle theta_C reveal a surprising relation, theta_{sol}+theta_C ~ pi/4. Interpreting this empirical relation as a support of the quark-lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Kingman Cheung , Sin Kyu Kang , C. S. Kim , Jake Lee

A general approach for construction of quark and lepton mass matrices is formulated. The hierarchy of quarks and charged leptons ("electrons") is large, it leads using the experimental values of mixing angles to the hierarchical mass matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. A. Ter-Martirosyan , D. A. Ryzhikh

The universality hypothesis for quark and lepton mixing matrices (CKM and MNS) is further developed. This hypothesis explains why the CKM is almost diagonal whereas the MNS is almost maximally mixed. If this hypothesis is true, the Dirac CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-19 Takeshi Fukuyama , Hiroyuki Nishiura

In the democratic universal seesaw model, the mass matrices are given by \bar{f}_L m_L F_R + \bar{F}_L m_R f_R + \bar{F}_L M_F F_R (f: quarks and leptons; F: hypothetical heavy fermions), m_L and m_R are universal for up- and down-fermions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yoshio Koide , Hideo Fusaoka

Quark and lepton masses and mixings are considered in the framework of the microscopic model. The most general ansatz for the interactions among tetrons leads to a Hamiltonian $H_T$ involving Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM), Heisenberg and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-05 Bodo Lampe

We have studied the lepton and quark mixing patterns which can be derived from the dihedral group $D_n$ in combination with CP symmetry. The left-handed lepton and quark doublets are assigned to the direct sum of a singlet and a doublet of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-23 Jun-Nan Lu , Gui-Jun Ding

We have studied two approaches to predict quark and lepton mixing patterns from the same flavor symmetry group in combination with CP symmetry. The first approach is based on the residual symmetry $Z_2$ in the charged lepton sector and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-19 Jun-Nan Lu , Gui-Jun Ding

Recently, formulas for the mixing matrices of quarks and leptons have been put forward. My contribution here describes the relevant foundational and technical aspects which have led to those results. The work has been carried out in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-13 Bodo Lampe