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We present an improved approach to the impedance spectroscopy of conductive liquid samples using four-electrode measurements. Our method enables impedance measurements of conductive liquids down to the sub-Hertz frequencies, avoiding the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-28 Damjan Pelc , Sanjin Marion , Mario Basletic

We study the optical and electrical properties of silver films with a graded thickness obtained through metallic evaporation in vacuum on a tilted substrate to evaluate their use as semitransparent electrical contacts. We measure their…

Infrared optical materials and devices are important for a wide range of applications in the defense, scientific, and consumer markets. For imaging, spectroscopy, microscopy and persistent surveillance, adaptive optic systems that span the…

Ba7Ir3O13+{\delta} in thin film form is discovered. These films are characterized by colossal permittivity (CP) ~104 at room temperature, attributable to the colossal internal barrier layer capacitance effect at atomically thin domain…

Management of heat during charging and discharging of Li-ion batteries is critical for their safety, reliability, and performance. Understanding the thermal conductivity of the materials comprising batteries is crucial for controlling the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-17 Zhe Cheng , Beniamin Zahiri , Xiaoyang Ji , Chen Chen , Darshan Chalise , Paul V. Braun , David G. Cahill

Isolated, atomically thin conducting membranes of graphite, called graphene, have recently been the subject of intense research with the hope that practical applications in fields ranging from electronics to energy science will emerge.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-17 S. Garaj , W. Hubbard , A. Reina , J. Kong , D. Branton , J. A. Golovchenko

Ionic liquid gating has a number of advantages over solid-state gating, especially for flexible or transparent devices and for applications requiring high carrier densities. However, the large number of charged ions near the channel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Trevor A. Petach , K. V. Reich , Xiao Zhang , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , B. I. Shklovskii , David Goldhaber-Gordon

This paper presents a new technique to study the adsorption and desorption of ions and electrons on insulating surfaces in the presence of strong electric fields in cryoliquids. The experimental design consists of a compact cryostat coupled…

The quantum interaction between molecules and electrode s material at molecules-electrode interfaces is a major ingredient in the electronic transport properties of organic junctions. Driven by the coupling strength between the two…

Ionic liquids are widely used as electrolytes in electrochemical devices. In this context, many experimental and theoretical approaches have been recently developed for characterizing their interface with electrodes. In this perspective…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Céline Merlet , Benjamin Rotenberg , Paul Madden , Mathieu Salanne

We use a frequency-dependent electro-optic technique to measure the hole mobility in small molecule organic semiconductors, such as 6,13 bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)-pentacene. Measurements are made on semiconductor films in bottom gate,…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-20 Emily G. Bittle , Joseph W. Brill , Joseph P. Straley

The pronounced light-matter interactions in photonic crystals make them interesting as opto-fludic "building blocks" for lab-on-a-chip applications. We show how conducting electrolytes cause dissipation and smearing of the…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Niels Asger Mortensen , Simon Ejsing , Sanshui Xiao

Graphene, the carbon monolayer and 2D allotrope of graphite, has the potential to impact technology with a wide range of applications such as optical modulators for high-speed communications. In contrast to modulation devices that rely on…

When an ionic liquid adsorbs onto a porous electrode, its ionic arrangement is deeply modified due to a screening of the Coulombic interactions by the metallic surface and by the confinement imposed upon it by the electrode's morphology. In…

Lithium-air batteries have been considered as ultimate solutions for the power source of long-range electrified transportation, but state-of-the-art prototypes still suffer from short cycle life, low efficiency and poor power output. Here,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-03-24 Peng Bai , Martin Z. Bazant

High-reflectance in many state-of-the-art optical devices is achieved with noble metals. However, metals are limited by losses, and for certain applications, by their high mass density. Using a combination of ab initio and optical transfer…

Polymer electrolytes present a promising solution to the challenges posed by aqueous electrolytes in energy storage systems, offering the flexibility needed for wearable electronics. Despite the increasing interest in polymer…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-06 Roya Rajabi , Shichen Sun , Booker Wu , Jamil Khan , Kevin Huang

Humid hydrophobic ionic liquids, widely used as electrolytes, have narrowed electrochemical windows, because their water, absorbed on the electrode surface, gets involved in electrolysis. In this work, we performed molecular dynamics…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Ming Chen , Jiedu Wu , Ting Ye , Jinyu Ye , Sheng Bi , Jiawei Yan , Bingwei Mao , Guang Feng

Supramolecular gels are formed by the self-assembly of low molecular weight organic gelators with their solvent molecules. These are emerging novel materials with good semiconducting and light emitting properties with application potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-13 Saranya Babu , Aiswarya M , Subhendu Dhibar , Goutam Chandra , P. Predeep

Future wearable electronics, displays and photovoltaic devices rely on highly conductive, transparent and yet mechanically flexible materials. Nowadays indium tin oxide (ITO) is the most wide spread transparent conductor in optoelectronic…

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