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Ultrasound examination for detecting fractures is ideally suited for Emergency Departments (ED) as it is relatively fast, safe (from ionizing radiation), has dynamic imaging capability and is easily portable. High interobserver variability…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-11 Arpan Tripathi , Abhilash Rakkunedeth , Mahesh Raveendranatha Panicker , Jack Zhang , Naveenjyote Boora , Jacob Jaremko

Learning from the limited amount of labeled data to the pre-train model has always been viewed as a challenging task. In this report, an effective and robust solution, the two-stage training paradigm YOLOv8 detector (TP-YOLOv8), is designed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Zheng Wang , Dong Xie , Hanzhi Wang , Jiang Tian

With the rapid growth of the PCB manufacturing industry, there is an increasing demand for computer vision inspection to detect defects during production. Improving the accuracy and generalization of PCB defect detection models remains a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Bowen Liu , Dongjie Chen , Xiao Qi

EasyVis2 is a system designed to provide hands-free, real-time 3D visualization for laparoscopic surgery. It incorporates a surgical trocar equipped with an array of micro-cameras, which can be inserted into the body cavity to offer an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Yung-Hong Sun , Gefei Shen , Jiangang Chen , Jayer Fernandes , Amber L. Shada , Charles P. Heise , Hongrui Jiang , Yu Hen Hu

Now a days, UAVs such as drones are greatly used for various purposes like that of capturing and target detection from ariel imagery etc. Easy access of these small ariel vehicles to public can cause serious security threats. For instance,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Aleena Ajaz , Ayesha Salar , Tauseef Jamal , Asif Ullah Khan

This paper presents a lightweight and energy-efficient object detection solution for aerial imagery captured during emergency response situations. We focus on deploying the YOLOv4-Tiny model, a compact convolutional neural network,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Sindhu Boddu , Arindam Mukherjee

In this paper, an advanced fracture detection framework, FracDetNet, is proposed to address challenges in medical imaging, as accurate fracture detection is essential for enhancing diagnostic efficiency in clinical practice. Despite recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Yuyang Sun , Cuiming Zou

Current deep-learning based methods do not easily integrate to clinical protocols, neither take full advantage of medical knowledge. In this work, we propose and compare several strategies relying on curriculum learning, to support the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Amelia Jiménez-Sánchez , Diana Mateus , Sonja Kirchhoff , Chlodwig Kirchhoff , Peter Biberthaler , Nassir Navab , Miguel A. González Ballester , Gemma Piella

Detection of pathologies is a fundamental task in medical imaging and the evaluation of algorithms that can perform this task automatically is crucial. However, current object detection metrics for natural images do not reflect the specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Felix Meissen , Philip Müller , Georgios Kaissis , Daniel Rueckert

Multimodal fusion is a multimedia technique that has become popular in the wide range of tasks where image information is accompanied by a signal/audio. The latter may not convey highly semantic information, such as speech or music, but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Alexey Zhukov , Jenny Benois-Pineau , Amira Youssef , Akka Zemmari , Mohamed Mosbah , Virginie Taillandier

Long-term vertebral fractures severely affect the life quality of patients, causing kyphotic, lumbar deformity and even paralysis. Computed tomography (CT) is a common clinical examination to screen for this disease at early stages.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Xin Wei , Huaiwei Cong , Zheng Zhang , Junran Peng , Guoping Chen , Jinpeng Li

Maintaining road pavement integrity is crucial for ensuring safe and efficient transportation. Conventional methods for assessing pavement condition are often laborious and susceptible to human error. This paper proposes YOLO9tr, a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Sompote Youwai , Achitaphon Chaiyaphat , Pawarotorn Chaipetch

This study systematically conducted an extensive real-world evaluation of all configurations of You Only Look Once (YOLO)-based object detection algorithms, including YOLOv8, YOLOv9, YOLOv10, YOLO11, and YOLOv12. Models were assessed using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Ranjan Sapkota , Zhichao Meng , Martin Churuvija , Xiaoqiang Du , Zenghong Ma , Manoj Karkee

This paper introduces a robust approach for automated defect detection in tire X-ray images by harnessing traditional feature extraction methods such as Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) features, as well…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Andrei Cozma , Landon Harris , Hairong Qi , Ping Ji , Wenpeng Guo , Song Yuan

Maintaining the roadway infrastructure is one of the essential factors in enabling a safe, economic, and sustainable transportation system. Manual roadway damage data collection is laborious and unsafe for humans to perform. This area is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Vung Pham , Du Nguyen , Christopher Donan

Deep learning (DL)-based rib fracture detection has shown promise of playing an important role in preventing mortality and improving patient outcome. Normally, developing DL-based object detection models requires a huge amount of bounding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Zhizhong Chai , Luyang Luo , Huangjing Lin , Pheng-Ann Heng , Hao Chen

Injuries of the spine, and its posterior elements in particular, are a common occurrence in trauma patients, with potentially devastating consequences. Computer-aided detection (CADe) could assist in the detection and classification of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-21 Holger R. Roth , Yinong Wang , Jianhua Yao , Le Lu , Joseph E. Burns , Ronald M. Summers

Autonomous driving technology is progressively transforming traditional car driving methods, marking a significant milestone in modern transportation. Object detection serves as a cornerstone of autonomous systems, playing a vital role in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Shijie Lyu

Electric scooters (e-scooters) have rapidly emerged as a popular mode of transportation in urban areas, yet they pose significant safety challenges. In the United States, the rise of e-scooters has been marked by a concerning increase in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Dong Chen , Arman Hosseini , Arik Smith , Amir Farzin Nikkhah , Arsalan Heydarian , Omid Shoghli , Bradford Campbell

This research introduces an advanced method for diagnosing diseases in sweet orange leaves by utilising advanced artificial intelligence models like YOLOv8 . Due to their significance as a vital agricultural product, sweet oranges encounter…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Sabit Ahamed Preanto , Md. Taimur Ahad , Yousuf Rayhan Emon , Sumaya Mustofa , Md Alamin