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Detecting concrete surface damages is a vital task for maintaining the structural health and reliability of highway bridges. Currently, most of these tasks are conducted manually which could be cumbersome and time-consuming. Recent rapid…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Chaobo Zhang , C. C. Chang , Maziar Jamshidi

With the continuous advancement of industrial automation, product quality inspection has become increasingly important in the manufacturing process. Traditional inspection methods, which often rely on manual checks or simple machine vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Zhen Qi , Liwei Ding , Xiangtian Li , Jiacheng Hu , Bin Lyu , Ao Xiang

Road damage detection is critical for the maintenance of a road, which traditionally has been performed using expensive high-performance sensors. With the recent advances in technology, especially in computer vision, it is now possible to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Keval Doshi , Yasin Yilmaz

This paper provides an analysis and comparison of the YOLOv5, YOLOv8 and YOLOv10 models for webpage CAPTCHAs detection using the datasets collected from the web and darknet as well as synthetized data of webpages. The study examines the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Mikołaj Wysocki , Henryk Gierszal , Piotr Tyczka , Sophia Karagiorgou , George Pantelis

Elbow and wrist fractures are the most common fractures in pediatric populations. Automatic segmentation of musculoskeletal structures in ultrasound (US) can improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning. Fractures appear as cortical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Yuyue Zhou , Jessica Knight , Shrimanti Ghosh , Banafshe Felfeliyan , Jacob L. Jaremko , Abhilash R. Hareendranathan

The health and safety hazards posed by worn crane lifting ropes mandate periodic inspection for damage. This task is time-consuming, prone to human error, halts operation, and may result in the premature disposal of ropes. Therefore, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Tuomas Jalonen , Mohammad Al-Sa'd , Roope Mellanen , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

Deep learning-based computer vision technology has grown stronger in recent years, and cross-fertilization using computer vision technology has been a popular direction in recent years. The use of computer vision technology to identify…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Zhifeng Wang , Jialong Yao , Chunyan Zeng , Wanxuan Wu , Hongmin Xu , Yang Yang

Classification of skull fracture is a challenging task for both radiologists and researchers. Skull fractures result in broken pieces of bone, which can cut into the brain and cause bleeding and other injury types. So it is vital to detect…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-18 Md Moniruzzaman Emon , Tareque Rahman Ornob , Moqsadur Rahman

An expansion of aberrant brain cells is referred to as a brain tumor. The brain's architecture is extremely intricate, with several regions controlling various nervous system processes. Any portion of the brain or skull can develop a brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Sudipto Paul , Md Taimur Ahad , Md. Mahedi Hasan

Placental abruption is a severe complication during pregnancy, and its early accurate diagnosis is crucial for ensuring maternal and fetal safety. Traditional ultrasound diagnostic methods heavily rely on physician experience, leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Xiaoqing Liu , Jitai Han , Hua Yan , Peng Li , Sida Tang , Ying Li , Kaiwen Zhang , Min Yu

This study proposed a YOLOv5-based custom object detection model to detect strawberries in an outdoor environment. The original architecture of the YOLOv5s was modified by replacing the C3 module with the C2f module in the backbone network,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Zixuan He , Salik Ram Khanal , Xin Zhang , Manoj Karkee , Qin Zhang

Objectives: To overcome challenges in diagnosing pericoronitis on panoramic radiographs, an AI-assisted assessment system integrating anatomical localization, pathological classification, and interpretability. Methods: A two-stage deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Ajo Babu George , Pranav S , Kunal Agarwal

Accurate segmentation and precise morphological analysis of neuronal cells in fluorescence microscopy images are crucial steps in neuroscience and biomedical imaging applications. However, this process is labor-intensive and time-consuming,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-23 Banan Alnemri , Arwa Basbrain

You Only Look Once (YOLO)-based object detectors have shown remarkable accuracy for automated brain tumor detection. In this paper, we develop a novel BGF-YOLO architecture by incorporating Bi-level routing attention, Generalized feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Ming Kang , Chee-Ming Ting , Fung Fung Ting , Raphaël C. -W. Phan

With the high density of printed circuit board (PCB) design and the high speed of production, the traditional PCB defect detection model is difficult to take into account the accuracy and computational cost, and cannot meet the requirements…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Li Pingzhen , Xu Sheng , Chen Jing , Su Chengyue

Object detection has been used in a wide range of industries. For example, in autonomous driving, the task of object detection is to accurately and efficiently identify and locate a large number of predefined classes of object instances…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Tianhao Lin

Vertebral body compression fractures are reliable early signs of osteoporosis. Though these fractures are visible on Computed Tomography (CT) images, they are frequently missed by radiologists in clinical settings. Prior research on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Maxim Pisov , Vladimir Kondratenko , Alexey Zakharov , Alexey Petraikin , Victor Gombolevskiy , Sergey Morozov , Mikhail Belyaev

Road rutting is a severe road distress that can cause premature failure of road incurring early and costly maintenance costs. Research on road damage detection using image processing techniques and deep learning are being actively conducted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Poonam Kumari Saha , Deeksha Arya , Ashutosh Kumar , Hiroya Maeda , Yoshihide Sekimoto

This study presents a detailed analysis of the YOLOv8 object detection model, focusing on its architecture, training techniques, and performance improvements over previous iterations like YOLOv5. Key innovations, including the CSPNet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Muhammad Yaseen

Studying porous rock materials with X-Ray Computed Tomography (XRCT) has been established as a standard procedure for the non-destructive visualization of flow and transport in opaque porous media. Despite the recent advances in the field…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Dongwon Lee , Nikolaos Karadimitriou , Matthias Ruf , Holger Steeb
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