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For a class of stationary regularly varying and weakly dependent time series, we prove the so-called complete convergence result for the corresponding space-time point processes. As an application of our main theorem, we give a simple proof…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Bojan Basrak , Azra Tafro

We consider the Generalized Gibbs Ensemble (GGE) in the context of global quantum quenches in XXZ Heisenberg spin chains. Embedding the GGE into the Quantum Transfer Matrix formalism we develop an iterative procedure to fix the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Balázs Pozsgay

This article is a sequel to a recent article by Eric Rowland and Reem Yassawi, presenting yet another approach to the fast determination of congruence properties of `famous' combinatorial sequences. The present approach can be taught to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Eric Rowland , Doron Zeilberger

We develop a new $L^1$ law of large numbers where the $i$-th summand is given by a function $h(\cdot)$ evaluated at $X_i - \theta_n$, and where $\theta_n \circeq \theta_n(X_1,X_2,\ldots,X_n)$ is an estimator converging in probability to…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Pierre Lafaye de Micheaux , Frédéric Ouimet

A new notion of typicality for arbitrary probability measures on standard Borel spaces is proposed, which encompasses the classical notions of weak and strong typicality as special cases. Useful lemmas about strong typical sets, including…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Junekey Jeon

Taking a hint from Dirac's large number hypothesis, we note the existence of cosmologically combined conservation laws that work to cosmologically long time. We thus modify Einstein's theory of general relativity with fixed gravitation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 H. W. Peng

We prove a continued fraction expansion for the reciprocal of a certain $q$-series. All the specialists in the world are asked whether it is new or not.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-06 Helmut Prodinger

In this letter, we provide new insight into Willems et al.'s fundamental lemma by studying the concept of universal inputs. An input is called universal if, when applied to any controllable system, it leads to input-output data that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Amir Shakouri , Henk J. van Waarde , M. Kanat Camlibel

Sequential equilibrium requires a consistent assessment and sequential rationality, where the consistent assessment emerges from a convergent sequence of totally mixed behavioral strategies and associated beliefs. However, the original…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-03-26 Yiyin Cao , Chuangyin Dang

We introduce a novel continual learning method based on multifidelity deep neural networks. This method learns the correlation between the output of previously trained models and the desired output of the model on the current training…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Amanda Howard , Yucheng Fu , Panos Stinis

We first partly develop a mathematical notion of stable consistency intended to reflect the actual consistency property of human beings. Then we give a generalization of the first and second G\"odel incompleteness theorem to stably…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Yasha Savelyev

We prove a new "Toeplitz exactness" theorem for strong convergence. This is a machine to upgrade strong convergence in the general setting of $C^\ast$-correspondences, and has several applications.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-23 David Gao , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

After learning a concept, humans are also able to continually generalize their learned concepts to new domains by observing only a few labeled instances without any interference with the past learned knowledge. In contrast, learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Mohammad Rostami , Soheil Kolouri , James McClelland , Praveen Pilly

We give a simple proof of a well-known theorem of G\'al and of the recent related results of Aistleitner, Berkes and Seip [1] regarding the size of GCD sums. In fact, our method obtains the asymptotically sharp constant in G\'al's theorem,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Mark Lewko , Maksym Radziwill

Let (X_n,Y_n) be i.i.d. random vectors. Let W(x) be the partial sum of Y_n just before that of X_n exceeds x>0. Motivated by stochastic models for neural activity, uniform convergence of the form $\sup_{c\in I}|a(c,x)\operatorname…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Zhiyi Chi

We prove from the existence of a Mahlo cardinal the consistency of the statement that $2^\omega = \omega_3$ holds and every stationary subset of $\omega_2 \cap \mathrm{cof}(\omega)$ reflects to an ordinal less than $\omega_2$ with…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Thomas Gilton , John Krueger

In a recent paper, Gonek, Graham, and Lee introduced a notion of the Lindel\"of hypothesis (LH) for general sequences which coincides with the usual Lindel\"of hypothesis for the Riemann zeta function in the case of the sequence of positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Frederik Broucke , Sebastian Weishäupl

This paper unifies problems and results related to (embedding) universal and homomorphism universal structures. On the one side we give a new combinatorial proof of the existence of universal objects for homomorphism defined classes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-11 Jan Hubička , Jaroslav Nešetřil

We present a Law of Large Numbers principle for uniformly continuous random quantum dynamical semigroups. Random iterates of independent copies of these semigroups are shown to be Chernoff equivalent to the quantum dynamical semigroup by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-07 John E. Gough , Yurii N. Orlov , Vsevolod Zh. Sakbaev , Oleg G. Smolyanov

We introduce a unified framework for iterative reasoning that leverages non-Euclidean geometry via Bregman divergences, higher-order operator averaging, and adaptive feedback mechanisms. Our analysis establishes that, under mild smoothness…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Jacob Fein-Ashley