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We propose an application-layer forward error correction (AL-FEC) code rate allocation scheme to maximize the quality of experience (QoE) of a video multicast. The allocation dynamically assigns multicast clients to the quality layers of a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Ali Bakhshali , Wai-Yip Chan , Steven D. Blosten , Yu Cao

One of the key challenges in multimedia networks is video delivery over wireless channels. MRC (Multi-Resolution Coding) Layered video, divides video into a base layer and multiple enhancement layers. In this paper, we aim to improve video…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-04-30 Lamia Romdhani , Amr Mohamed

Video streaming today accounts for up to 55\% of mobile traffic. In this paper, we explore streaming videos encoded using Scalable Video Coding scheme (SVC) over highly variable bandwidth conditions such as cellular networks. SVC's unique…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Anis Elgabli , Vaneet Aggarwal , Shuai Hao , Feng Qian , Subhabrata Sen

Adaptive video streaming has facilitated improved video streaming over the past years. A balance among coding performance objectives such as bitrate, video quality, and decoding complexity is required to achieve efficient, content- and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-16 Angeliki Katsenou , Vignesh V. Menon , Guoda Laurinaviciute , Benjamin Bross , Detlev Marpe

Nowadays Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) is the most prevalent solution on the Internet for multimedia streaming and responsible for the majority of global traffic. DASH uses adaptive bit rate (ABR) algorithms, which select the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Pablo Gil Pereira , Andreas Schmidt , Thorsten Herfet

Adaptive bitrate (ABR) using conventional codecs cannot further modify the bitrate once a decision has been made, exhibiting limited adaptation capability. This may result in either overly conservative or overly aggressive bitrate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-06 Mufan Liu , Le Yang , Yiling Xu , Ye-kui Wang , Jenq-Neng Hwang

This paper presents a cross-layer video delivery scheme, StreamOptix, and proposes a joint optimization algorithm for video delivery that leverages the characteristics of the physical (PHY), medium access control (MAC), and application…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Mufan Liu , Le Yang , Yifan Wang , Yiling Xu , Ye-Kui Wang , Yunfeng Guan

Most client hosts are equipped with multiple network interfaces (e.g., WiFi and cellular networks). Simultaneous access of multiple interfaces can significantly improve the users' quality of experience (QoE) in video streaming. An intuitive…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-06-11 Anis Elgabli , Ke Liu , Vaneet Aggarwal

Real-time video applications require dynamic bitrate adjustments based on network capacity, necessitating accurate bandwidth estimation (BWE). We introduce Ivy, a novel BWE method that leverages offline meta-learning to combat data drift…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Aashish Gottipati , Sami Khairy , Yasaman Hosseinkashi , Gabriel Mittag , Vishak Gopal , Francis Y. Yan , Ross Cutler

In this paper, we consider the problem of optimal scalable video delivery to mobile users in wireless networks given arbitrary Quality Adaptation (QA) mechanisms. In current practical systems, QA and scheduling are performed independently…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-28 S. Amir Hosseini , Shivendra S. Panwar

Adaptive streaming of segmented video over HTTP typically relies on a predefined set of bitrate-resolution pairs, known as a bitrate ladder. However, fixed ladders often overlook variations in content and decoding complexities, leading to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Reza Farahani , Zoha Azimi , Vignesh V Menon , Hermann Hellwagner , Radu Prodan , Schahram Dustdar , Christian Timmerer

Most video platforms provide video streaming services with different qualities, and the quality of the services is usually adjusted by the resolution of the videos. So high-resolution videos need to be downsampled for compression. In order…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Mengxi Guo , Shijie Zhao , Hao Jiang , Junlin Li , Li Zhang

Changing the encoding parameters, in particular the video resolution, is a common practice before transcoding. To this end, streaming and broadcast platforms benefit from so-called bitrate ladders to determine the optimal resolution for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-26 Fatemeh Nasiri , Wassim Hamidouche , Luce Morin , Nicolas Dholland , Jean-Yves Aubié

In this paper, we present Kairos, a model predictive control (MPC)-based adaptive bitrate (ABR) scheme that integrates streaming-aware throughput predictions to enhance video streaming quality. Kairos features an attention-based throughput…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Ziyu Zhong , Mufan Liu , Le Yang , Yifan Wang , Yiling Xu , Jenq-Neng Hwang

An important concept in wireless systems has been quality of experience (QoE)-aware video transmission. Such communications are considered not only connection-based communications but also content-aware communications, since the video…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Soo-Jin Kim , Gee-Yong Suk , Jong-Seok Lee , Chan-Byoung Chae

There is nowadays a growing demand in vehicular communications for real-time applications requiring video assistance. The new state-of-the-art high-efficiency video coding (HEVC) standard is very promising for real-time video streaming. It…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Mohamed Aymen Labiod , Mohamed Gharbi , Francois-Xavier Coudoux , Patrick Corlay , Noureddine Doghmane

This paper introduces a new member of the family of Variational Autoencoders (VAE) that constrains the rate of information transferred by the latent layer. The latent layer is interpreted as a communication channel, the information rate of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-26 D. T. Braithwaite , W. B. Kleijn

AI Video Assistant emerges as a new paradigm for Real-time Communication (RTC), where one peer is a Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) deployed in the cloud. This makes interaction between humans and AI more intuitive, akin to chatting…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Jiangkai Wu , Zhiyuan Ren , Junquan Zhong , Liming Liu , Xinggong Zhang

In adaptive bitrate streaming, resolution cross-over refers to the point on the convex hull where the encoding resolution should switch to achieve better quality. Accurate cross-over prediction is crucial for streaming providers to optimize…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Jingwen Zhu , Yixu Chen , Hai Wei , Sriram Sethuraman , Yongjun Wu

User-perceived quality-of-experience (QoE) is critical in internet video delivery systems. Extensive prior work has studied the design of client-side bitrate adaptation algorithms to maximize single-player QoE. However, multiplayer QoE…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Xiaoqi Yin , Mihovil Bartulović , Vyas Sekar , Bruno Sinopoli
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