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Recommendation algorithms have been leveraged in various ways within visualization systems to assist users as they perform of a range of information tasks. One common focus for these techniques has been the recommendation of content, rather…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Zhilan Zhou , Wenyuan Wang , Mengtian Guo , Yue Wang , David Gotz

The increasing complexity of AI systems has led to the growth of the field of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), which aims to provide explanations and justifications for the outputs of AI algorithms. While there is considerable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Maryam Hashemi , Ali Darejeh , Francisco Cruz

Simultaneous translation involves translating a sentence before the speaker's utterance is completed in order to realize real-time understanding in multiple languages. This task is significantly more challenging than the general full…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Aizhan Imankulova , Masahiro Kaneko , Tosho Hirasawa , Mamoru Komachi

Story visualization is the transformation of narrative elements into image sequences. While existing research has primarily focused on visual contextual coherence, the deeper narrative essence of stories often remains overlooked. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Seungkwon Kim , GyuTae Park , Sangyeon Kim , Seung-Hun Nam

"Scene description" applications that describe visual content in a photo are useful daily tools for blind and low vision (BLV) people. Researchers have studied their use, but they have only explored those that leverage remote sighted…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Ricardo Gonzalez , Jazmin Collins , Shiri Azenkot , Cynthia Bennett

Story visualization is an under-explored task that falls at the intersection of many important research directions in both computer vision and natural language processing. In this task, given a series of natural language captions which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Adyasha Maharana , Darryl Hannan , Mohit Bansal

Image stitching often faces challenges due to varying capture angles, positional differences, and object movements, leading to misalignments and visual discrepancies. Traditional seam carving methods neglect semantic information, causing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Ji-Ping Jin , Chen-Bin Feng , Rui Fan , Chi-Man Vong

The explainable AI (XAI) research community has proposed numerous technical methods, yet deploying explainability as systems remains challenging: Interactive explanation systems require both suitable algorithms and system capabilities that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Tobias Labarta , Nhi Hoang , Maximilian Dreyer , Jim Berend , Oleg Hein , Jackie Ma , Wojciech Samek , Sebastian Lapuschkin

Large Vision-Language Models excel at multimodal understanding but struggle to deeply integrate visual information into their predominantly text-based reasoning processes, a key challenge in mirroring human cognition. To address this, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Ziwei Zheng , Michael Yang , Jack Hong , Chenxiao Zhao , Guohai Xu , Le Yang , Chao Shen , Xing Yu

Visual reasoning, particularly spatial reasoning, is a challenging cognitive task that requires understanding object relationships and their interactions within complex environments, especially in robotics domain. Existing vision_language…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Simindokht Jahangard , Mehrzad Mohammadi , Abhinav Dhall , Hamid Rezatofighi

Deep learning models have achieved remarkable success across diverse domains. However, the intricate nature of these models often impedes a clear understanding of their decision-making processes. This is where Explainable AI (XAI) becomes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Soham Mitra , Atri Sukul , Swalpa Kumar Roy , Pravendra Singh , Vinay Verma

Sketch-based understanding is a critical component of human cognitive learning and is a primitive communication means between humans. This topic has recently attracted the interest of the computer vision community as sketching represents a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Javier Morales , Nils Murrugarra-Llerena , Jose M. Saavedra

Creating presentation slides is a critical but time-consuming task for data scientists. While researchers have proposed many AI techniques to lift data scientists' burden on data preparation and model selection, few have targeted the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Chengbo Zheng , Dakuo Wang , April Yi Wang , Xiaojuan Ma

Prior natural language datasets for data visualization have focused on tasks such as visualization literacy assessment, insight generation, and visualization generation from natural language instructions. These studies often rely on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Maeve Hutchinson , Radu Jianu , Aidan Slingsby , Jo Wood , Pranava Madhyastha

Recent progress in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has highlighted the challenge of efficiently bridging pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) with Diffusion Models. While methods using a fixed number of learnable query tokens…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Jian Yang , Dacheng Yin , Xiaoxuan He , Yong Li , Fengyun Rao , Jing Lyu , Wei Zhai , Yang Cao , Zheng-Jun Zha

Deep learning's great success motivates many practitioners and students to learn about this exciting technology. However, it is often challenging for beginners to take their first step due to the complexity of understanding and applying…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Zijie J. Wang , Robert Turko , Omar Shaikh , Haekyu Park , Nilaksh Das , Fred Hohman , Minsuk Kahng , Duen Horng Chau

Siamese-based trackers have achieved excellent performance on visual object tracking. However, the target template is not updated online, and the features of the target template and search image are computed independently in a Siamese…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Yuechen Yu , Yilei Xiong , Weilin Huang , Matthew R. Scott

Images often communicate more than they literally depict: a set of tools can suggest an occupation and a cultural artifact can suggest a tradition. This kind of indirect visual reference, known as visual metonymy, invites viewers to recover…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Saptarshi Ghosh , Linfeng Liu , Tianyu Jiang

Online learning and academic conferences have become pervasive and essential for education and professional development, especially since the onset of pandemics. Academic presentations usually require well-designed slides that are easily…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Jiahao Weng , Xusheng Du , Haoran Xie

As large language models (LLMs) become ubiquitous in workplace tools and decision-making processes, ensuring explainability and fostering user trust are critical. Although advancements in LLM engineering continue, human-centered design is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Lifei Wang , Natalie Friedman , Chengchao Zhu , Zeshu Zhu , S. Joy Mountford