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Researchers are exploring novel computational paradigms such as sparse coding and neuromorphic computing to bridge the efficiency gap between the human brain and conventional computers in complex tasks. A key area of focus is neuromorphic…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-01 Soufiyan Bahadi , Eric Plourde , Jean Rouat

The use of deep learning has grown at an exponential rate, giving rise to numerous specialized hardware and software systems for deep learning. Because the design space of deep learning software stacks and hardware accelerators is diverse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Zhan Shi , Chirag Sakhuja , Milad Hashemi , Kevin Swersky , Calvin Lin

Integrating the principles of approximate computing into the design of hardware-aware deep neural networks (DNN) has led to DNNs implementations showing good output quality and highly optimized hardware parameters such as low latency or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Michal Pinos , Lukas Sekanina , Vojtech Mrazek

Approximate computing frameworks configure applications so they can operate at a range of points in an accuracy-performance trade-off space. Prior work has introduced many frameworks to create approximate programs. As approximation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Saeid Barati , Gordon Kindlmann , Hank Hoffmann

This paper presents a mixed-computation neural network processing approach for edge applications that incorporates low-precision (low-width) Posit and low-precision fixed point (FixP) number systems. This mixed-computation approach employs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Seyedarmin Azizi , Mahdi Nazemi , Mehdi Kamal , Massoud Pedram

Minutiae extraction, a fundamental stage in fingerprint recognition, is increasingly shifting toward deep learning. However, truly end-to-end methods that eliminate separate preprocessing and postprocessing steps remain scarce. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Raffaele Cappelli , Matteo Ferrara

This paper proposes a binarization scheme for vectors of high dimension based on the recent concept of anti-sparse coding, and shows its excellent performance for approximate nearest neighbor search. Unlike other binarization schemes, this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-10-27 Hervé Jégou , Teddy Furon , Jean-Jacques Fuchs

In this paper, two approximate 3*3 multipliers are proposed and the synthesis results of the ASAP-7nm process library justify that they can reduce the area by 31.38% and 36.17%, and the power consumption by 36.73% and 35.66% compared with…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Yao Lu , Jide Zhang , Su Zheng , Zhen Li , Lingli Wang

We present a new lossy compressor for discrete-valued sources. For coding a sequence $x^n$, the encoder starts by assigning a certain cost to each possible reconstruction sequence. It then finds the one that minimizes this cost and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Shirin Jalali , Andrea Montanari , Tsachy Weissman

This paper proposes a high-performance and energy-efficient optical near-sensor accelerator for vision applications, called Lightator. Harnessing the promising efficiency offered by photonic devices, Lightator features innovative…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Mehrdad Morsali , Brendan Reidy , Deniz Najafi , Sepehr Tabrizchi , Mohsen Imani , Mahdi Nikdast , Arman Roohi , Ramtin Zand , Shaahin Angizi

We introduce a lightweight and accurate architecture for resource-efficient visual correspondence. Our method, dubbed XFeat (Accelerated Features), revisits fundamental design choices in convolutional neural networks for detecting,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Guilherme Potje , Felipe Cadar , Andre Araujo , Renato Martins , Erickson R. Nascimento

The problem of spoofing attacks is increasingly relevant as digital systems are becoming more ubiquitous. Thus the detection of such attacks and the localisation of attackers have been objects of recent study. After an attack has been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Emmanouil Theodosis , Petros Maragos

Recent expansions in multimedia devices gather enormous amounts of real-time images for processing and inference. The images are first compressed using compression schemes, like JPEG, to reduce storage costs and power for transmitting the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-25 Ming-Che Li , Archisman Ghosh , Shreyas Sen

State-of-the-art object detection systems rely on an accurate set of region proposals. Several recent methods use a neural network architecture to hypothesize promising object locations. While these approaches are computationally efficient,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Yongxi Lu , Tara Javidi , Svetlana Lazebnik

Most Vision Language Models (VLMs) directly map outputs from ViT encoders to the LLM via a lightweight projector. While effective, recent analysis suggests this architecture suffers from an alignment challenge: visual features remain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Tianyu Yu , Kechen Fang , Zihao Wan , Kaidong Zhang , Yicheng Zhang , Jun Song , Bo Zheng , Yuan Yao

Approximate computing is being considered as a promising design paradigm to overcome the energy and performance challenges in computationally demanding applications. If the case where the accuracy can be configured, the quality level versus…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Shayan Tabatabaei Nikkhah , Mehdi Kamal , Ali Afzali-Kusha , Massoud Pedram

Adopting FPGA as an accelerator in datacenters is becoming mainstream for customized computing, but the fact that FPGAs are hard to program creates a steep learning curve for software programmers. Even with the help of high-level synthesis…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Atefeh Sohrabizadeh , Cody Hao Yu , Min Gao , Jason Cong

Robustly and accurately localizing objects in real-world environments can be challenging due to noisy data, hardware limitations, and the inherent randomness of physical systems. To account for these factors, existing works estimate the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Moussa Kassem Sbeyti , Michelle Karg , Christian Wirth , Azarm Nowzad , Sahin Albayrak

Given the stringent requirements of energy efficiency for Internet-of-Things edge devices, approximate multipliers, as a basic component of many processors and accelerators, have been constantly proposed and studied for decades, especially…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Ying Wu , Chuangtao Chen , Weihua Xiao , Xuan Wang , Chenyi Wen , Jie Han , Xunzhao Yin , Weikang Qian , Cheng Zhuo

Localization of networked nodes is an essential problem in emerging applications, including first-responder navigation, automated manufacturing lines, vehicular and drone navigation, asset navigation and tracking, Internet of Things and 5G…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Nakul Garg , Irtaza Shahid , Ramanujan K Sheshadri , Karthikeyan Sundaresan , Nirupam Roy