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In spite of maturity to the modern electronic design automation (EDA) tools, optimized designs at architectural stage may become sub-optimal after going through physical design flow. Adder design has been such a long studied fundamental…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Yuzhe Ma , Subhendu Roy , Jin Miao , Jiamin Chen , Bei Yu

Electronic devices primarily aim to offer low power consumption, high speed, and a compact area. The performance of very large-scale integration (VLSI) devices is influenced by arithmetic operations, where multiplication is a crucial…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Ali Ranjbar , Elham Esmaeili , Roghayeh Rafieisangari , Nabiollah Shiri

Tensor decomposition (TD) is essential for analyzing high-dimensional sparse data, yet its irregular computations and memory-access patterns pose major performance challenges on modern parallel processors. Prior works rely on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Ahmed E. Helal , Fabio Checconi , Jan Laukemann , Yongseok Soh , Jesmin Jahan Tithi , Fabrizio Petrini , Jee Choi

We introduce a highly performant 3D object detector for point clouds using the DETR framework. The prior attempts all end up with suboptimal results because they fail to learn accurate inductive biases from the limited scale of training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Yichao Shen , Zigang Geng , Yuhui Yuan , Yutong Lin , Ze Liu , Chunyu Wang , Han Hu , Nanning Zheng , Baining Guo

We present an optimized weighted finite-state transducer (WFST) decoder capable of online streaming and offline batch processing of audio using Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). The decoder is efficient in memory utilization, input/output…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Hugo Braun , Justin Luitjens , Ryan Leary , Tim Kaldewey , Daniel Povey

Multipliers are widely-used arithmetic operators in digital signal processing and machine learning circuits. Due to their relatively high complexity, they can have high latency and be a significant source of power consumption. One strategy…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Shervin Vakili , Mobin Vaziri , Amirhossein Zarei , J. M. Pierre Langlois

In the pursuit of a reduced energy demand of VVC decoders, it was found that the coding tool configuration has a substantial influence on the bit rate efficiency and the decoding energy demand. The Advanced Design Space Exploration…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-02 Teresa Stürzenhofäcker , Matthias Kränzler , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

Visual Place Recognition is an essential component of systems for camera localization and loop closure detection, and it has attracted widespread interest in multiple domains such as computer vision, robotics and AR/VR. In this work, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Rui Huang , Ze Huang , Songzhi Su

Approximate computing is an emerging paradigm for developing highly energy-efficient computing systems such as various accelerators. In the literature, many libraries of elementary approximate circuits have already been proposed to simplify…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-13 Vojtech Mrazek , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Zdenek Vasicek , Lukas Sekanina , Muhammad Shafique

Cross-lingual speech adaptation aims to solve the problem of leveraging multiple rich-resource languages to build models for a low-resource target language. Since the low-resource language has limited training data, speech recognition…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Wenxin Hou , Han Zhu , Yidong Wang , Jindong Wang , Tao Qin , Renjun Xu , Takahiro Shinozaki

With the rise of Transformer models in NLP and CV domain, Multi-Head Attention has been proven to be a game-changer. However, its expensive computation poses challenges to the model throughput and efficiency, especially for the long…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-12 Jiing-Ping Wang , Ming-Guang Lin , An-Yeu , Wu

Deep neural networks are powerful, yet their high complexity greatly limits their potential to be deployed on billions of resource-constrained edge devices. Pruning is a crucial network compression technique, yet most existing methods focus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Qizhen Lan , Jung Im Choi , Qing Tian

This paper describes a parallel implementation of Viterbi decoding algorithm. Viterbi decoder is widely used in many state-of-the-art wireless systems. The proposed solution optimizes both throughput and memory usage by applying…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Alireza Mohammadidoost , Matin Hashemi

Traditional digital implementations of neural accelerators are limited by high power and area overheads, while analog and non-CMOS implementations suffer from noise, device mismatch, and reliability issues. This paper introduces a CMOS…

In ultra-wideband (UWB) communication systems with impulse radio (IR) modulation, the bandwidth is usually 1GHz or more. To process the received signal digitally, high sampling rate analog-digital-converters (ADC) are required. Due to the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Xin Li , Huarui Yin , Zhiyong Wang , Zhengdao Wang

This paper aims at integrating three powerful techniques namely Deep Learning, Approximate Computing, and Low Power Design into a strategy to optimize logic at the synthesis level. We utilize advances in deep learning to guide an…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-06 Ghasem Pasandi , Mackenzie Peterson , Moises Herrera , Shahin Nazarian , Massoud Pedram

Modern automatic speech recognition (ASR) models, such as OpenAI's Whisper, rely on deep encoder-decoder architectures, and their encoders are a critical bottleneck for efficient deployment due to high computational intensity. We introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Keisuke Kamahori , Jungo Kasai , Noriyuki Kojima , Baris Kasikci

Relative position encoding (RPE) is important for transformer to capture sequence ordering of input tokens. General efficacy has been proven in natural language processing. However, in computer vision, its efficacy is not well studied and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Kan Wu , Houwen Peng , Minghao Chen , Jianlong Fu , Hongyang Chao

Many research works have been performed on implementation of Vitrerbi decoding algorithm on GPU instead of FPGA because this platform provides considerable flexibility in addition to great performance. Recently, the recently-introduced…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Alireza Mohammadidoost , Matin Hashemi

While advancements in quantization have significantly reduced the computational costs of inference in deep learning, training still predominantly relies on complex floating-point arithmetic. Low-precision fixed-point training presents a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Hassan Hamad , Yuou Qiu , Peter A. Beerel , Keith M. Chugg