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Experiments were performed to study the effects of surface wettability on flow boiling of water at atmospheric pressure. The test channel is a single rectangular channel 0.5 mm high, 5 mm wide and 180 mm long. The mass flux was set at 100…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-08-30 Hai Trieu Phan , Nadia Caney , Philippe Marty , Stéphane Colasson , Jérôme Gavillet

Real-world passive radiative cooling requires highly emissive, selective, and omnidirectional thermal emitters to maintain the radiative cooler at a certain temperature below the ambient temperature while maximizing the net cooling power.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-06-12 Yinan Zhang , Yinggang Chen , Tong Wang , Qian Zhu , Min Gu

$\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ is a promising ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor whose properties can be further enhanced by alloying with Al. Here, using atomic-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), we find the…

Liquid jet impingement cooling is an efficient cooling technique where the liquid coolant is directly ejected from nozzles on the chip backside resulting in a high cooling efficiency due to the absence of the TIM and the lateral temperature…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-19 Tiwei Wei

As an ultrawide bandgap semiconductor, beta-Ga2O3 has been attractive for its strong tolerance to irradiation damage and high n-type conductivity through ion implantation. Homoepitaxial (010) \b{eta}-Ga2O3 films grown by MOCVD were…

Using a simple and cost-effective water jet process, silicon etch depth limitations are overcome to realize a $6\,$mm deep atomic vapor cell. While the minimum silicon feature size was limited to a $1.5\,$mm width in these first generation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 S. Dyer , P. F. Griffin , A. S. Arnold , F. Mirando , D. P. Burt , E. Riis , J. P. McGilligan

Achieving efficient three-dimensional feedback cooling of levitated nanoparticles is a key requirement for precision sensing and quantum control in levitated optomechanics. Here we demonstrate three-dimensional optical feedback cooling of a…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-13 Youssef Ezzo , Seyed Khalil Alavi , Sungkun Hong

Temperature-dependent London penetration depth, $\lambda(T)$, of a high quality optimally-doped $\text{YBa}_{2}\text{Cu}_{3}\text{O}_{7-\delta}$ single crystal was measured using tunnel-diode resonator. Controlled artificial disorder was…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-18 Kyuil Cho , M. Konczykowski , S. Teknowijoyo , S. Ghimire , M. A. Tanatar , Vivek Mishra , R. Prozorov

In the presence of elastic forces, even dilute polymer suspensions can exhibit erratic flow fluctuations even when the viscous forces dominate over the inertial forces, which occur at vanishing-low Reynolds numbers (Re). This phenomenon is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-23 Himani Garg , Lei Wang

High-efficient heat dissipation plays critical role for high-power-density electronics. Experimental synthesis of ultrahigh thermal conductivity boron arsenide (BAs, 1300 W m-1K-1) cooling substrates into the wide-bandgap semiconductor of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-25 Jing Wu , E Zhou , An Huang , Hongbin Zhang , Ming Hu , Guangzhao Qin

On-chip photonic devices based on SiO$_2$ are of interest for applications such as microresonator gyroscopes and microwave sources. Although SiO$_2$ microdisk resonators have achieved quality factors exceeding one billion, this value…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-09-04 David Catherall , Azmain Hossain , Austin Minnich

$\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ is a next-generation ultra wide bandgap semiconductor (E$_g$ = 4.8 eV to 4.9 eV) that can be homoepitaxially grown on commercial substrates, enabling next-generation power electronic devices among other important…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 M. Brooks Tellekamp , Karen N. Heinselman , Steve Harvey , Imran Khan , Andriy Zakutayev

This work builds on the previous introduction [1] of a coupled experimental-computational system devised to fully characterize the thermal behavior of complex 3D submicron electronic devices. The new system replaces the laser-based surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 Peter E. Raad , Pavel L. Komarov , M. Burzo

In this article, we show a novel approach to implementing valving action in a dynamically evolving capillary filling process, by exploiting alternating current electrothermal (ACET) mechanism. The surfaces of the top and bottom walls of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-19 Golak Kunti , Debabrata DasGupta , Anandaroop Bhattacharya , Suman Chakraborty

The thermal management of an outdoor electronic enclosure can be quite challenging due to the additional thermal load from the sun and the requirement of having an air-sealed enclosure. It is essential to consider the effect of solar…

General Physics · Physics 2008-01-08 Mahendra Wankhede , V. Khaire , A. Goswami , S. D. Mahajan

We have achieved stimulated laser cooling of thermal rubidium atomic beams on a silicon chip. Following pre-collimation via a silicon microchannel array, we perform beam brightening via a blue-detuned optical molasses. Owing to the small…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-20 Chao Li , Xiao Chai , Linzhao Zhuo , Bochao Wei , Ardalan Lotfi , Farrokh Ayazi , Chandra Raman

Gallium (Ga) displays several metastable phases. Superconductivity is strongly enhanced in the metastable $\mathrm{\beta}$-Ga with a critical temperature $T_\mathrm{c}= 6.04(5)\,\mathrm{K}$, while stable $\mathrm{\alpha}$-Ga has a much…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-06 D. Campanini , Z. Diao , A. Rydh

This article is withdrawn since it is published in a journal We report on the first reduction methodology, compatible with flexible, temperature sensitive substrates, for the production of reduced spin coated graphene oxide (GO) electrodes.…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-14 Emmanuel Kymakis , Kyriaki Savva , Minas M. Stylianakis , Costas Fotakis , Emmanuel Stratakis

Diamond has recently attracted considerable attention as a promising platform for quantum technologies, photonics and high resolution sensing applications. Here we demonstrate a chemical approach that enables the fabrication of functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-26 Aiden A. Martin , Milos Toth , Igor Aharonovich

We report on the design and characterization of a low-temperature external cavity diode laser (ECDL) system for broad wavelength tuning. The performance achieved with multiple diode models addresses the scarcity of commercial red laser…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 William G. Tobias , Jason S. Rosenberg , Nicholas R. Hutzler , Kang-Kuen Ni