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Inclusions and extensions lie at the heart of physics and mathematics. The most relevant kind of inclusion in quantum systems is that of a von Neumann subalgebra, which is the focus of this work. We propose an object intrinsic to a given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-06 Shadi Ali Ahmad , Marc S. Klinger

The notion of a non-perturbative effect is ambiguous if it requires the subtraction of a perturbative part defined by a diverging series. A common procedure consists in dropping the order of minimal contribution and the higher orders. This…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-12 A. Denbleyker , D. Du , Y. Meurice , M. Naides

Categories enriched over a commutative unital quantale can be studied as generalized, or many-valued, ordered structures. Because many concepts, such as complete distributivity, in lattice theory can be characterized by existence of certain…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hongliang Lai , Dexue Zhang

We study asymptotic jumping numbers for graded sequences of ideals, and show that every such invariant is computed by a suitable real valuation of the function field. We conjecture that every valuation that computes an asymptotic jumping…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-21 Mattias Jonsson , Mircea Mustata

In this article we prove that if the $q-$fractional operator $(~_{q}\nabla_{qa}^\alpha y)(t)$ of order $0<\alpha\leq 1$ , $0<q<1$ and starting at some $qa \in T_q=\{q^k: k \in \mathbb{Z}\}\cup \{0\},~~a>0$ is positive such that $y(a) \geq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Bahaaeldin Abdalla , Thabet Abdeljawad , Juan J. Nieto

In this paper, we study $q$-difference analogues of several central results in value distribution theory of several complex variables such as $q$-difference versions of the logarithmic derivative lemma, the second main theorem for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Tingbin Cao , Risto Korhonen

The functions on a lattice generated by the integer degrees of $q^2$ are considered, 0<q<1. The $q^2$-translation operator is defined. The multiplicators and the $q^2$-convolutors are defined in the functional spaces which are dual with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 V. -B. K. Rogov

For a fixed polynomial $\Delta$, we study the number of polynomials $f$ of degree $n$ over $\mathbb F_q$ such that $f$ and $f+\Delta$ are both irreducible, an $\mathbb F_q[T]$-analogue of the twin primes problem. In the large-$q$ limit, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Ofir Gorodetsky , Will Sawin

We extend the topos-theoretic treatment given in previous papers of assigning values to quantities in quantum theory. In those papers, the main idea was to assign a sieve as a partial and contextual truth value to a proposition that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Butterfield , C. J. Isham

We extend the definitions of upper and lower valuations on partially ordered sets, and consider the metrics they induce, in particular the metrics available (or not) based on the logarithms of such valuations. Motivating applications in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Chris Orum , Cliff A Joslyn

Let $\mathbf{F}_q$ be a finite field of $q$ elements. We show that the normalized Jacobi sum $q^{-(m-1)/2}J(\chi_1,\dots,\chi_m)$ ($\chi_1\dotsm \chi_m$ nontrivial) is asymptotically equidistributed on the unit circle, when $\chi_1\in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Qing Lu , Weizhe Zheng

This paper explores integrable structures of a generalized melting crystal model that has two $q$-parameters $q_1,q_2$. This model, like the ordinary one with a single $q$-parameter, is formulated as a model of random plane partitions (or,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-05 Kanehisa Takasaki

Up-down permutations are counted by tangent resp. secant numbers. Considering words instead, where the letters are produced by independent geometric distributions, there are several ways of introducing this concept; in the limit they all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Helmut Prodinger

The theory of $q$-analogs frequently occurs in a number of areas, including the fractals and dynamical systems. The $q$-derivatives and $q$-integrals play a prominent role in the study of $q$-deformed quantum mechanical simple harmonic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-08-29 S. Kanas , S. Altinkaya , S. Yalcin

This work presents an analysis of fractional derivatives and fractal derivatives, discussing their differences and similarities. The fractal derivative is closely connected to Haussdorff's concepts of fractional dimension geometry. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-10 Airton Deppman , Eugenio Megias , Roman Pasechnik

In this paper we show if R is a filtered ring then we can define a quasi valuation. And if R is some kind of filtered ring then we can define a valuation. Then we prove some properties and relations for R.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-19 M. H. Anjom SHoa , M. H. Hosseini

In this paper, we study the approximation of an unknown quasiconcave function based on limited partial information. Available information includes lower bounds on the values of the target function at a specified set of points, as well as…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2025-08-14 Jian Wu , William B. Haskell , Wenjie Huang , Huifu Xu

We use a semiclassical approximation to derive the partition function for an arbitrary potential in one-dimensional Quantum Statistical Mechanics, which we view as an example of finite temperature scalar Field Theory at a point. We rely on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. A. A. de Carvalho , R. M. Cavalcanti

We define the non-perturbative part of a quantity as the difference between its numerical value and the perturbative series truncated by dropping the order of minimal contribution and the higher orders. For the anharmonic oscillator, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Meurice

We develop the basic formalism of complex $q$-analysis to study the solutions of second order $q$-difference equations which reduce, in the $q\rightarrow 1$ limit, to the ordinary Laplace equation in Euclidean and Minkowski space. After…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Marcelo R. Ubriaco