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Let $G$ be a connected uniform hypergraphs with maximum degree $\Delta$, spectral radius $\lambda$ and minimum H-eigenvalue $\mu$. In this paper, we give some lower bounds for $\Delta-\lambda$, which extend the result of [S.M. Cioab\u{a},…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Jiang Zhou , Lizhu Sun , Changjiang Bu

Let $X$ be a closed, connected, oriented surface of genus $g$, with a hyperbolic metric chosen at random according to the Weil--Petersson measure on the moduli space of Riemannian metrics. Let $\lambda_1=\lambda_1(X)$ bethe first non-zero…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Nalini Anantharaman , Laura Monk

We consider restrictions along closed geodesics and geodesic circles for eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a compact hyperbolic Riemann surface. We obtain a non-trivial bound on the L^2-norm of such restrictions as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Andre Reznikov

A Schottky group in PSL(2, C) induces an open hyperbolic handlebody and its ideal boundary is a closed orientable surface S whose genus is equal to the rank of the Schottky group. This boundary surface is equipped with a (complex)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-22 Shinpei Baba

We give a formula relating the $L^2$-isoperimetric profile to the spectral distribution of the Laplace operator associated to a finitely generated group $\Gamma$ or a Riemannian manifold with a cocompact, isometric $\Gamma$-action. As a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-13 Alexander Bendikov , Christophe Pittet , Roman Sauer

We present the Laplace operator associated to a hyperbolic surface $\Gamma\setminus\mathbb{H}$ and a unitary representation of the fundamental group $\Gamma$, extending the previous definition for hyperbolic surfaces of finite area to those…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Moritz Doll , Ksenia Fedosova , Anke Pohl

We establish a sharp upper bound for the bottom spectrum of the Beltrami Laplacian on universal covers of closed Riemannian manifolds with scalar curvature lower bound. Moreover, we prove a scalar curvature rigidity theorem when this bound…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Jinmin Wang , Bo Zhu

We give two "complementary" descriptions of the curve $\Gamma$ parametrizing double-Bloch solutions to the difference analogue of the Lam\'e equation. The curve depends on a positive integer number $\ell$ and two continuous parameters: the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Zabrodin

In this paper, we study the problem of scattering by several strictly convex obstacles, with smooth boundary and satisfying a non eclipse condition. We show, in dimension 2 only, the existence of a spectral gap for the meromorphic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Lucas Vacossin

Let $\Gamma_2\subseteq \Gamma_1$ be finitely generated subgroups of ${\rm GL}_{n_0}(\mathbb{Z}[1/q_0])$. For $i=1$ or $2$, let $\mathbb{G}_i$ be the Zariski-closure of $\Gamma_i$ in $({\rm GL}_{n_0})_{\mathbb{Q}}$, $\mathbb{G}_i^{\circ}$ be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Alireza Salehi Golsefidy , Xin Zhang

We obtain an essential spectral gap for a convex co-compact hyperbolic surface $M=\Gamma\backslash\mathbb H^2$ which depends only on the dimension $\delta$ of the limit set. More precisely, we show that when $\delta>0$ there exists…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Jean Bourgain , Semyon Dyatlov

In a previous work we apply lattice point theorems on hyperbolic spaces obtaining asymptotic formulas for the number of integral representations of negative integers by quadratic and hermitian forms of signature (n,1) lying in Euclidean…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Emilio A. Lauret

We show that the spectral gap of the first cohomological Laplacian $\Delta_1$ for $\operatorname{Sp}_{2n}(\mathbb{Z})$ follows once a slightly stronger assumption holds for some $\operatorname{Sp}_{2m}(\mathbb{Z})$, where $n\geq m$. As an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Piotr Mizerka , Jakub Szymański

In this paper we prove the following. Let $\Sigma$ be an $n$--dimensional closed hyperbolic manifold and let $g$ be a Riemannian metric on $\Sigma \times \mathbb{S}^1$. Given an upper bound on the volumes of unit balls in the Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-22 Hannah Alpert , Kei Funano

Suppose that $\Sigma^n\subset\mathbb{S}^{n+1}$ is a closed embedded minimal hypersurface. We prove that the first non-zero eigenvalue $\lambda_1$ of the induced Laplace-Beltrami operator on $\Sigma$ satisfies $\lambda_1 \geq \frac{n}{2}+…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Jonah A. J. Duncan , Yannick Sire , Joel Spruck

For a smooth $k$-dimensional submanifold $\Sigma$ of a $d$-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold $M$, we extend the $L^p(\Sigma)$ restriction bounds of Burq-G\'erard-Tzvetkov -- originally proved for individual Laplace--Beltrami…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Changbiao Jian , Xing Wang , Yakun Xi

Let $\Gamma$ be the fundamental group of a closed orientable surface of genus at least two. Consider the composition of a uniformly random element of $\mathrm{Hom}(\Gamma,S_n)$ with the $(n-1)$-dimensional irreducible representation of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Michael Magee , Doron Puder , Ramon van Handel

We study relatively hyperbolic group pairs whose boundaries are Schottky sets. We characterize the groups that have boundaries where the Schottky sets have incidence graphs with 1 or 2 components.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Peter Haïssinsky , Luisa Paoluzzi , Genevieve Walsh

Let $\Gamma$ be a Schottky semigroup in $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbf{Z})$, and for $q\in \mathbf N$, let $\Gamma(q):=\{\gamma\in \Gamma: \gamma= e \text{ (mod $q$)}\}$ be its congruence subsemigroup of level $q$. We prove the following uniform…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Michael Magee , Hee Oh , Dale Winter

We investigate the operator $-\Delta -\alpha \delta (x-\Gamma)$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^3)$, where $\Gamma$ is a smooth surface which is either compact or periodic and satisfies suitable regularity requirements. We find an asymptotic expansion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Exner